Auditing and Assurance Standards and Guidance

Auditing Standards (Ireland)

FRC ISAs (UK and Ireland) applicable for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2010 but before 17 June 2016

ISA (UK and Ireland) 240 The auditor's responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financial statements

Application and Other Explanatory Material
Discussion among the Engagement Team (Ref: Para. 15 )
A10.Discussing the susceptibility of the entity's financial statements to material misstatement due to fraud with the engagement team:
 dotbulletProvides an opportunity for more experienced engagement team members to share their insights about how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud.
 dotbulletEnables the auditor to consider an appropriate response to such susceptibility and to determine which members of the engagement team will conduct certain audit procedures.
 dotbulletPermits the auditor to determine how the results of audit procedures will be shared among the engagement team and how to deal with any allegations of fraud that may come to the auditor's attention.
A11.The discussion may include such matters as:
 dotbulletAn exchange of ideas among engagement team members about how and where they believe the entity's financial statements may be susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud, how management could perpetrate and conceal fraudulent financial reporting, and how assets of the entity could be misappropriated.
 dotbulletA consideration of circumstances that might be indicative of earnings management and the practices that might be followed by management to manage earnings that could lead to fraudulent financial reporting.
 dotbulletA consideration of the known external and internal factors affecting the entity that may create an incentive or pressure for management or others to commit fraud, provide the opportunity for fraud to be perpetrated, and indicate a culture or environment that enables management or others to rationalize committing fraud.
 dotbulletA consideration of management's involvement in overseeing employees with access to cash or other assets susceptible to misappropriation.
 dotbulletA consideration of any unusual or unexplained changes in behavior or lifestyle of management or employees which have come to the attention of the engagement team.
 dotbulletAn emphasis on the importance of maintaining a proper state of mind throughout the audit regarding the potential for material misstatement due to fraud.
 dotbulletA consideration of the types of circumstances that, if encountered, might indicate the possibility of fraud.
 dotbulletA consideration of how an element of unpredictability will be incorporated into the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures to be performed.
 dotbulletA consideration of the audit procedures that might be selected to respond to the susceptibility of the entity's financial statement to material misstatement due to fraud and whether certain types of audit procedures are more effective than others.
 dotbulletA consideration of any allegations of fraud that have come to the auditor's attention.
 dotbulletA consideration of the risk of management override of controls.
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