The Gross Output of the Green Economy was €12.1 billion in 2023, up 10 percent on 2022, according to figures released by the CSO office in their Business in Ireland 2023 – Green Economy. The release, which provides insights on activities that can be classified by their environmental purpose and the business sectors in which they take place, found that the increase was mainly driven by the increased output of the Energy sector.
Green Economy statistics are part of environment accounts which constitute a satellite account to national accounts. The release also revealed that the Green Economy represented €5 billion of Gross Value Added (GVA) to the country and supported 48,400 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) jobs, up 13 percent on 2022. The Industry sector generated €10.2 billion in Green Economy output, up €0.6 billion on 2022 and accounting for 84 percent of total Green Economy output. Within this, construction contributed €3.1 billion (31 percent) underlining its role in delivering environmentally focused infrastructure projects.
A separate publication revealed that emissions from the enterprise economy have fallen 12 percent since 2018, notwithstanding strong economic growth. Business In Ireland 2025 - Emissions and Energy Use by Enterprises is the first in a series of releases that looks at data relating to the enterprise economy through the lens of sustainability and climate targets. In the publication, ‘enterprise economy’ refers to activity in the Industry (including Construction) and Services sectors in Ireland. The release revealed that Ireland’s economy is becoming less emissions-intensive and is producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions per unit of economic activity. Greenhouse gas emissions per euro of Modified Gross National Income (GNI) fell by 25 percent between 2018 and 2023.
Commenting on the release, Morgan O’Donnell, Statistician in the Sustainability, Circular Economy & Transport division said:
“Sustainability is of increasing importance to enterprises, in terms of meeting environmental regulations and expectations, but also from an economic and social perspective. There is increasing national and international recognition that economic growth alone is not a sufficient measure of success, and that long term prosperity depends on achieving a balanced integration of economic, environmental, and social outcomes.
… This release looks at energy use by the enterprise economy, as it underpins productivity, competitiveness, and employment, while also contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. By examining energy consumption alongside associated emissions, this release highlights the relationship between business activity and its environmental impact, addressing the dual national goals of sustaining economic activity while reducing emissions.”
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