Welcome to the latest edition of Technical Roundup.
In developments since the last edition, the Government has issued its Spring Legislative Programme 2025 the first since the new Government took office. Chartered Accountants Ireland and ACCA as CCAB-I has prepared Technical Alert TA01-2025 containing some pointers for firms to consider in their use of artificial intelligence (AI).
Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.
Financial Reporting
EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, is seeking views from financial statement users on particular aspects of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) Exposure Draft Provisions Targeted improvements. EFRAG is also seeking views in relation to when a levy provision should be recognised.
EFRAG has prepared a summary report from its conference held on 10 December. The theme of this conference was “Advancing Transparency and Competitiveness in Challenging Times”.
EFRAG has published its January 2025 update and podcast.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has announced that it expects to issue the third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard on 27 February.
The UK Endorsement Board has announced that it has adopted Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11, which was issued by the IASB in July 2024
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published the January/February 2025 edition of its “Spotlight on Markets” Newsletter.
Auditing
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) have issued the Post-Exposure Consultation: Invitation to Comment Before the IAASB Finalizes the Narrow Scope Amendments to the ISQMs and ISAs as a Result of the Revisions to the Definitions of Listed Entity and Public Interest Entity in the IESBA Code.
Accountancy Europe has released its February 2025 Audit Policy Update.
Insolvency
Readers may find of interest the recent Court of Appeal case in the matter of Joe Miley and Partners (Dublin) Limited (in liquidation) and in the matter of sections 25 and 26 of the Trustee Act 1893.In this case a property was in the name of a partnership as the registered owner. The case was made by the liquidator of Joe Miley and Partners (Dublin) Limited (the Company) that a transfer of the property to the Company had occurred prior to the liquidation and the liquidator claimed the property as a Company asset. The Court of Appeal upheld the claim. The court held that section 26 of the Trustee Act 1893 could be used to vest the property in the Company which is clearly entitled to it. The court was satisfied that the criteria within section 26 is appropriate, and it is the best option available to give effect to the clear agreement between the partnership and the Company, whilst also ensuring the liquidator has this issue fully resolved. The court held that while section 596 of the Companies Act 2014 confers an entitlement upon the liquidator to take company records and provides that any person holding company property without lawful entitlement shall surrender it immediately to the liquidator, this may be of assistance to the liquidator, but the property remains in the name of its registered owner. The judge agreed that reliefs pursuant to the 2014 Act would not have entirely met the difficulties encountered by the liquidator in this case. Instead, the provisions of section 26 of the Trustee Act must be utilised to vest lands in persons shown to be beneficially entitled to them.
Anti–money laundering and sanctions
The National Crime Agency in the UK has recently issued its first SARs in Action magazine of 2025. It includes an interesting article on an Amber Alert issued by the Joint Money Laundering Intelligence Taskforce in the UK in October 2024. The alert which is not publicly available covers the use of Artificial Intelligence to bypass customer due diligence checks. The magazine also includes an article on the destabilizing of a Russian speaking money laundering network, case studies on SARs and a reply to a reader’s question on NCA response or feedback from the NCA on a submitted SAR.
Readers can find out more about being an Authorised Corporate Service Provider or Companies House authorised agent (UK). Registering as an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP) is a new requirement that will help Companies House to know who is filing information on the public register.
The National Economic Crime Centre has issued its National Economic Crime Centre Annual Report 2023-2024.
The UK financial sanctions authority, Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) recently published the first in a series of sector-specific assessments addressing threats and vulnerabilities relating to UK financial sanctions. This report relates to the financial services sector. It states that providers of related professional services, such as accountancy service providers or auditors are included as relevant persons. The report provides an insight into sanctions evasion typologies and areas where there is a higher risk of breaches.
Sustainability
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) have confirmed a new partnership enforcing a shared commitment to high-quality sustainability assurance.
The International Sustainability Standards Board has released its Q1 2025 Implementation Insights podcast.
Irish Government Legislation Programme Spring 2025
The Government has in recent days issued its Spring legislative Programme 2025 the first since the new Government took office. In it there is some business legislation which may be of interest to members. For an in depth look at some of the proposed legislation please click to read our latest news item on this topic.
Other news
The Corporate Enforcement Authority’s Director of Legal Michael Dillon recently wrote about directors’ duties. The Companies Act makes clear that the term ‘director’ encompasses anyone ‘occupying the position of director by whatever name called.’ He writes. The focus is on the function they perform, emphasizing ‘substance rather than form’.”. There is no such thing as director lite.
The Dept of Enterprise Trade and Employment has recently issued its latest newsletter. News in the bulletin includes information on an European Commission AI webinar (see further below) and the Balance for Better Business 7th Annual Report. Readers can subscribe for the newsletter here.
Central Bank of Ireland Governor Gabriel Makhlouf introduced the recent Strategic Foresight Symposium on The Importance of Foresight which took place on Tuesday, 11 February.
The Dept of Finance recently published its first National Financial Literacy Strategy. A 5 year strategy, its ultimate mission is stated to be to improve the level of financial literacy in Ireland through a vibrant financial literacy ecosystem. Click for a press release on the strategy and here for the Action Plan.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has launched a consultation on the criteria for the assessment of knowledge and competence of crypto-asset service providers’ (CASPs) staff giving information or advice on crypto-assets or crypto-asset services.
The Charities Regulator has recently issued its first newsletter for 2025. Click for articles including an update on the Charities (Amendment) Act 2024 and details of provisions which have now been commenced. Also, read about the Charities Regulator’s plans to introduce a new traffic light system on the Register of Charities that will show more clearly and simply whether or not a charity has submitted its annual report on time. The change is designed to highlight the charities that meet their legal obligations.
The European Commission recently published its work programme for 2025. Please click to access the programme and the annexes. There is also a fact sheet explaining the Commission work programme. In its competitiveness compass also recently published, the Commission signposted three planned omnibus packages. Two may be of particular interest to our members. The first one will deal with simplifying sustainability reporting, and the expected publication date is 26 February 2025 though we understand that this date may potentially slip. The other proposal will introduce a definition of small mid-cap companies, and the expected publication date is Q2 2025. Another proposal under “ongoing proposals” which may be of interest is the proposed directive to harmonise certain aspects of insolvency law.
Technical Release TR04-2015 ‘Companies Act 2014 - A statutory auditor’s duty to report to the Corporate Enforcement Authority’ has recently been updated. The updated version is available to members by logging into their member’s account.
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has announced the successful signatories to the UK Stewardship Code following the latest round of applications.
Accountancy Europe has released its February 2025 SME update.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) - updates
Please click to read a factsheet produced by Accountancy Europe (AE) in February 2025 entitled The EU AI Act: a guide for SME accountants. The factsheet outlines the key requirements of the EU AI Act, focusing on aspects relevant to SMEs. An accountant, as advisor to an SME or in their own practice may, AE writes, be developing or deploying AI systems. If so, the accountant should carefully familiarise themselves with the AI Act’s requirements, assess whether they are applicable to them, and take any required steps to ensure compliance.
Article 4 of the AI Act requires providers and deployers of AI systems to ensure a sufficient level of AI literacy. It entered into application on 2 February 2025.The European AI office invites us to learn more about the approach of the European Union towards Article 4 of the AI Act. Please click to go to the European Commission webpage and to access a recording of a webinar on AI Literacy. In the first part of the webinar, the EU AI Office focuses on Article 4 of the AI Act and its requirements, presenting the initiatives foreseen to facilitate the implementation of this general provision. In the second part of the webinar, some practices and related learnings are presented in an interactive dialogue between the EU AI Office and AI Pact members.
Also on the subject of AI, Chartered Accountants Ireland and ACCA as CCAB-I has prepared Technical Alert TA01-2025 containing some pointers for firms to consider in their use of artificial intelligence (AI). All firms should be considering putting a policy in place whether it’s just to cover basic points of whether your trainees (or other employees) are permitted to use AI in the office or whether you need more extensive provisions. The pointers in the technical alert and links included in it may be of use to members.
For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.
This information is provided as resources and information only and nothing in the information purports to provide professional advice or definitive legal interpretation(s) or opinion(s) on the applicable legislation or legal or other matters referred to in the information. If the reader is in doubt on any matter in this complex area further legal or other advice must be obtained. While every reasonable care has been taken by the Institute in the preparation of the information we do not guarantee the accuracy or veracity of any resource, guidance, information or opinion, or the appropriateness, suitability or applicability of any practice or procedure contained therein. The Institute is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of the resources or information contained herein.
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