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Chartered Accountants Ireland has responded to the Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) invitation to comment on the Practice Note (PN) Guidance for audits of smaller and/or less complex entities in the UK.  The FRC launched a consultation on a PN to support auditors in the application of International Standards of Auditing (ISAs) UK when auditing smaller and/or less complex entities. This consultation is part of the FRC’s year-long SME campaign.  As a general overarching point, Chartered Accountants Ireland does support the development of additional guidance in principle as small and medium-sized practices (SMPs) need to be able to apply ISAs UK in a scalable and proportionate manner given current challenges experienced in the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) audit market. A key element of our response outlines that a more preferrable course of action (rather than introduction of a PN) would be to begin the process to adopt the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (‘ISA for LCE’), with public consultation on adoption of the ISA for LCE being a necessary step in the process.  Chartered Accountants Ireland has also responded to specific FRC consultation questions outlining enhancements and changes needed to the current version of the PN.  The main item we highlight throughout our response to the consultation relates to the fact that the PN, in its current form, is difficult to apply and use due to the lack of alignment mapping to the underlying ISAs, which would aid ease of reference when navigating the ISAs and would help SMPs apply ISAs in a more scalable and proportionate manner. In addition, we have recommended certain enhancements to the PN content and wording including examples provided in the PN to support SMPs with implementing the guidance more effectively and proportionately particularly in the context of the following ISAs: ISA (UK) 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement ISA (UK) 240 Fraud ISA (UK) 500 Audit Evidence ISA (UK) 570 Going Concern ISA (UK) 540 Estimates ISA (UK) 330 Auditor’s Responses to Assessed Risks ISA (UK) 600 Special Considerations - Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors) Revised Ethical Standard 2024

From the Professional Accountancy team…... The Apply AI Strategy was launched in October 2025 by the European Commission. It aims to harness AI’s transformative potential by increasing and supporting AI adoption and integration across key industrial and public sectors, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The Strategy encourages an AI first policy where AI is considered as a potential solution whenever organisations make strategic or policy decisions, taking into careful consideration the benefits and the risks of the technology.  The European Commission has also launched the AI Act Single Information Platform and the AI Act Service Desk to support implementation of the AI Act and to provide resources and tools regarding the AI Act requirements.           

Chartered Accountants Ireland has responded to the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB’s) request for information on the post-implementation review of IFRS 16- Leases. IFRS 16 came into effect in January 2019 and the IASB, in line with their due process procedures, are conducting a review of the standard to assess whether it is broadly working as intended for investors, companies, auditors and regulators. In its response to this request for information, the Institute’s Financial Reporting Technical Committee noted that IFRS 16 was “operating well for the vast majority of leases and that it has led to an improvement in financial reporting”. The Committee also highlighted some areas where the requirements of IFRS 16 remain unclear and where clarifications and additional guidance would be beneficial. Some of these areas include. Clarification in relation to some sale and leaseback scenarios, including sales in a corporate wrapper. Clarification regarding lessor accounting, including some scenarios where inappropriate accounting outcomes might arise. The impact that inflation may have on discount rates used, which is of particular relevance in today’s environment. Interaction between IFRS 9 and IFRS 16. Clarification regarding “in-substance fixed payments”, including the need for guidance regarding assets that generate nature-dependent electricity. The treatment of non-monetary consideration for leases (such as rental payments being based on potential produce from leased land).