In this week’s public policy bulletin, we take a look at Ireland’s performance in terms of the gender gap and overall business competitiveness. We also review data on the ongoing drop in wholesale electricity prices as well as Ireland’s overall costliness in terms of household expenses compared to the rest of the EU. In addition, we report on the Bank of England’s interest rate hike in the face of stagnant inflation.
Ireland no longer in top 10 countries making most progress toward closing gender gap
In its latest Global Gender Gap Report published this week, the World Economic Forum found that Ireland had slipped two places from ninth to eleventh in the ranking of nations making most progress toward closing the gender gap. Defining the ‘gender gap’ as the overall disparity between men and women across economic, social, health and political dimensions, Ireland’s gap has nonetheless narrowed by 79.2 percent in recent years. While Ireland ranked joint first in the educational attainment category, weaker ratings were given for the State’s performance in terms of political empowerment and economic participation. Iceland remains the most gender-equal country, followed by Norway, Finland, New Zealand and Sweden.
Ireland ranked second in the 2023 IMD World Competitive Rankings
In its 2023 World Competitiveness Report, the International Institute of Management Development (IMD) has ranked Ireland second in the world in terms of its ability to create and maintain a competitive business environment. According to the report, Ireland’s top ranking in terms of economic performance and significant improvements in government efficiency and business efficiency have contributed to the State’s rise from eleventh to second place in the overall rankings over the past twelve months. However, the economy ranked less well when it came to infrastructure, landing in nineteenth place.
Wholesale electricity prices continue to fall but general household expenses remain 46 percent higher in Ireland than rest of EU
Wholesale electricity prices have continued to decrease according to the CSO with prices falling by 16.2 percent in May of this year compared to the month before. Electricity prices are now 26.6 percent lower than those recorded in May 2022. However, data released this week by Eurostat on household consumption show that Irish prices were 146 percent of the EU average in 2022, higher than any other country in the bloc. The statistics show that Ireland had the highest prices in the EU for alcohol and tobacco, at more than double the union's average. Meanwhile, the State’s food and non-alcoholic beverage prices were found to be almost 15.4 percent higher than the EU average. You can read the full statistical release here.
UK inflation rate remains stagnant as Bank of England raises interest rates
The rate of inflation in the UK has remained stagnant at 8.7 percent despite widespread expectations of a fall. According to data released this week by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), rising prices for air travel, recreational goods and services as well as second-hand cars kept the inflation rate higher than expected. Meanwhile, in its continued pursuit to meet its stated 2 percent inflation target, the Bank of England this week raised interest rates by half a percentage point to a headline rate of 5 percent. In making the announcement, the Bank highlighted the possibility of further rate hikes in the future by stating that “if there were to be evidence of more persistent pressures, then further tightening in monetary policy would be required”.