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Public Policy

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Economy

Ireland has an open, dynamic economy that trades with countries around the globe. For decades Ireland has been an attractive place for foreign direct investment and an ideal place to start and grow a business. Northern Ireland has likewise experienced economic development. With a reduced corporate tax rate we believe Northern Ireland can reach its full potential.

On this page, you will find information on the economy of the island of Ireland, competitiveness, EU simplification, infrastructure, and employment developments including the provision of childcare.

Jump to:

  • Competitiveness, sustainability and energy security
  • EU simplification agenda
  • Northern Ireland
  • Infrastructure delivery
  • Employment and childcare
  • Latest news

Competitiveness, sustainability and energy security

Ireland has a competitive tax rate, a well-educated and skilled workforce, and a strong legal system that offers consistency for business. However, in order to compete effectively against a backdrop of climate and biodiversity change, conflict, and energy insecurity, Ireland needs to leverage all drivers for innovation, operational efficiency, and long-term resilience.

Actions taken:

  • We participate in the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment SMEs and Micros Driving Decarbonisation Group
  • In our response to the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications Statement of Strategy 2025 – 2028, we noted that Ireland’s failure to meet climate targets will have financial as well as environmental and social consequences, and we urged the government to do more to support domestic enterprises, and in particular SMEs.
  • In our response to the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) consultation on the draft Climate Action Plan 2023–2027, we called for a realistic, fair, and transparent pathway for Northern Ireland to meet its climate obligations while supporting economic resilience and social equity
  • We commented on the Department of Finance's latest economic insights
  • We responded to Ireland’s Action Plan on Competitiveness and Productivity

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Public Policy 17

EU simplification agenda

Since the publication of the Draghi and Letta reports in 2024, the EU Commission has committed itself to regulatory simplification and reducing red tape for business. The EU Commission has launched and intends to launch a series of Omnibus proposals in areas such as sustainability reporting and due diligence, tax and the newly proposed ‘EU Inc.’ (formerly, the 28th Regime’).

Ireland holds the Presidency of the EU Council from July 2026, which presents a unique opportunity for Ireland to champion competitiveness and regulatory simplification at European level.

Actions taken:

  • We published an easy-to-understand factsheet on EU Inc.
  • We responded to the announcement of new EU Inc. proposal from Commissioner Michael McGrath
  • We outlined our position in support of regulatory simplification in the EU in an Op Ed in the Irish Independent 
  • Our submission to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade on Ireland’s upcoming Presidency of the EU Council outlined ways in which Ireland can support the EU simplification and competitiveness agenda by progressing files like the 28th Regime (EU Inc.) and the Savings and Investment Union.

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Public Policy 18

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland’s economy is ideally placed for further economic growth, with its dual access to Great Britain and the EU. With a reduced corporation tax rate, Northern Ireland can attract investment, create well paid secure jobs and foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

Actions taken:

  • In April, a delegation from the Institute met with Minister for Finance, John O’Dowd MLA to discuss barriers to the all-island labour market resulting from the substantial tax complexity facing frontier and cross-border workers.
  • In our submission in March on the Northern Ireland Budget we called for a reduced corporate tax rate, better supports for entrepreneurs, a solution to income tax issues arising from cross border work, and investment in childcare
  • In February we met with Northern Ireland business bodies to discuss the reduced corporation tax rate
  • In January we met with Northern Ireland Assembly Finance and Economy Committees on proposals to reduce corporation tax rate in Northern Ireland

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Public Policy 24

Infrastructure delivery

Infrastructure delivery is one of the key ways to unlock economic growth and improve our competitiveness. Ireland is experiencing capacity constraints, and we need further investment in water infrastructure, housing, transport and in the national grid. The Government’s Accelerating Infrastructure Taskforce is attempting to remove blockages and improve infrastructure delivery, but delays persist in delivering major projects under the current process.

Actions taken:

  • We responded to the publication of the Critical Infrastructure Bill, having kept members up to date on the general scheme of the Bill and establishment of the Regulatory Simplification Unit
  • Our members roundtable to discuss infrastructure and the revised National Development Plan highlighted the Institute’s advocacy for members as the country faces significant delivery challenges
  • We responded to the publication of the revised National Development Plan

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Public Policy 28

Employment and childcare

Ireland’s labour market has shown remarkable resilience and flexibility over a particularly turbulent time. Remote work is now more widespread than ever. Ireland has a well-educated and dynamic workforce, and it is important for our economy that we maintain this. A key element of this is the provision of affordable childcare which enables parents to contribute more to the labour market and boost Ireland’s productivity.

Actions taken:

  • We highlighted the need for childcare reform to Northern Ireland’s competitiveness and economic growth
  • In our response to the public consultation on the right to request remote working legislation we called for additional statutory or regulatory guidance to support more consistent decision-making and reduce administrative burdens, particularly for SMEs
  • Our report Challenges faced by women in their working lives in Ireland outlines some of the key issues affecting women in their work-life in Ireland today, with recommendations for the Irish Government to address these challenges.
  • Our report Supporting Working Parents – the case for better childcare policy in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland presents issues experienced by our members who use the childcare system across the island of Ireland, and made recommendations for improvement. 

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Public Policy 19

Latest news

Tax RoI
(?)

Finance Bill 2026 provides for fuel support measures

May 18, 2026
Sustainability
(?)

Sustainability, Competitiveness and Resilience Bulletin, 15 May 2026

May 15, 2026
Tax RoI
(?)

Fiscal Monitor for April 2026 published

May 11, 2026
See more economy news

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