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Economy

Ireland has an open, dynamic economy that trades with countries around the globe. For decades Ireland has been an attractive place for foreign direct investment and an ideal place to start and grow a business. Northern Ireland has likewise experienced economic development. With a reduced corporate tax rate we believe Northern Ireland can reach its full potential.

On this page, you will find information on the economy of the island of Ireland, competitiveness, EU simplification, infrastructure, and employment developments including the provision of childcare.

Jump to:

  • Competitiveness, sustainability and energy security
  • EU simplification agenda
  • Northern Ireland
  • Infrastructure delivery
  • Employment and childcare
  • Latest news

Competitiveness, sustainability and energy security

Ireland has a competitive tax rate, a well-educated and skilled workforce, and a strong legal system that offers consistency for business. However, in order to compete effectively against a backdrop of climate and biodiversity change, conflict, and energy insecurity, Ireland needs to leverage all drivers for innovation, operational efficiency, and long-term resilience.

Actions taken:

  • We participate in the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment SMEs and Micros Driving Decarbonisation Group
  • In our response to the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications Statement of Strategy 2025 – 2028, we noted that Ireland’s failure to meet climate targets will have financial as well as environmental and social consequences, and we urged the government to do more to support domestic enterprises, and in particular SMEs.
  • In our response to the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) consultation on the draft Climate Action Plan 2023–2027, we called for a realistic, fair, and transparent pathway for Northern Ireland to meet its climate obligations while supporting economic resilience and social equity
  • We commented on the Department of Finance's latest economic insights
  • We responded to Ireland’s Action Plan on Competitiveness and Productivity

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Public Policy 17

EU simplification agenda

Since the publication of the Draghi and Letta reports in 2024, the EU Commission has committed itself to regulatory simplification and reducing red tape for business. The EU Commission has launched and intends to launch a series of Omnibus proposals in areas such as sustainability reporting and due diligence, tax and the newly proposed ‘EU Inc.’ (formerly, the 28th Regime’).

Ireland holds the Presidency of the EU Council from July 2026, which presents a unique opportunity for Ireland to champion competitiveness and regulatory simplification at European level.

Actions taken:

  • We published an easy-to-understand factsheet on EU Inc.
  • We responded to the announcement of new EU Inc. proposal from Commissioner Michael McGrath
  • We outlined our position in support of regulatory simplification in the EU in an Op Ed in the Irish Independent 
  • Our submission to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade on Ireland’s upcoming Presidency of the EU Council outlined ways in which Ireland can support the EU simplification and competitiveness agenda by progressing files like the 28th Regime (EU Inc.) and the Savings and Investment Union.

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Public Policy 18

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland’s economy is ideally placed for further economic growth, with its dual access to Great Britain and the EU. With a reduced corporation tax rate, Northern Ireland can attract investment, create well paid secure jobs and foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

Actions taken:

  • In our submission on the Northern Ireland Budget we called for a reduced corporate tax rate, better supports for entrepreneurs, a solution to income tax issues arising from cross border work, and investment in childcare
  • In February we met with Northern Ireland business bodies to discuss the reduced corporation tax rate
  • In January we met with Northern Ireland Assembly Finance and Economy Committees on proposals to reduce corporation tax rate in Northern Ireland

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Public Policy 24

Infrastructure delivery

Infrastructure delivery is one of the key ways to unlock economic growth and improve our competitiveness. Ireland is experiencing capacity constraints, and we need further investment in water infrastructure, housing, transport and in the national grid. The Government’s Accelerating Infrastructure Taskforce is attempting to remove blockages and improve infrastructure delivery, but delays persist in delivering major projects under the current process.

Actions taken:

  • We responded to the publication of the Critical Infrastructure Bill, having kept members up to date on the general scheme of the Bill and establishment of the Regulatory Simplification Unit
  • Our members roundtable to discuss infrastructure and the revised National Development Plan highlighted the Institute’s advocacy for members as the country faces significant delivery challenges
  • We responded to the publication of the revised National Development Plan

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Public Policy 28

Employment and childcare

Ireland’s labour market has shown remarkable resilience and flexibility over a particularly turbulent time. Remote work is now more widespread than ever. Ireland has a well-educated and dynamic workforce, and it is important for our economy that we maintain this. A key element of this is the provision of affordable childcare which enables parents to contribute more to the labour market and boost Ireland’s productivity.

Actions taken:

  • We highlighted the need for childcare reform to Northern Ireland’s competitiveness and economic growth
  • In our response to the public consultation on the right to request remote working legislation we called for additional statutory or regulatory guidance to support more consistent decision-making and reduce administrative burdens, particularly for SMEs
  • Our report Challenges faced by women in their working lives in Ireland outlines some of the key issues affecting women in their work-life in Ireland today, with recommendations for the Irish Government to address these challenges.
  • Our report Supporting Working Parents – the case for better childcare policy in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland presents issues experienced by our members who use the childcare system across the island of Ireland, and made recommendations for improvement. 

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Public Policy 19

Latest news

Sustainability
(?)

Chartered Accountants Ireland reacts to the Critical Infrastructure Bill

Chartered Accountants Ireland has reacted to today’s publication of the Critical Infrastructure Bill which aims to fast-track the approval processes for critical infrastructure projects in Ireland. Commenting on the Bill, Cróna Clohisey, Director of Members and Advocacy at Chartered Accountants Ireland said “As a professional body representing 40,000 businesspeople across the economy, we see this Bill as a significant step in the Government’s approach to addressing Ireland’s infrastructure challenges. “Engagement with our members has demonstrated that infrastructure deficits need to be addressed as a matter of urgency if Ireland is to achieve its growth ambitions, meet its energy, transport and water requirements, and its sustainability goals. It is encouraging, therefore, to see the Bill’s focus on coordination and collaboration between public bodies to facilitate the rapid approval of projects and programmes.” Grant Sweetnam, Head of Public Policy at Chartered Accountants Ireland, said: “For a small, open economy like Ireland, infrastructure is key to competitiveness. It is vital for maintaining the standard of living for our citizens, for attracting foreign direct investment, for supporting our SMEs and for ensuring Ireland remains one of the best locations to do business.” “Our infrastructure continues to be one of our most critical competitiveness deficits. It is essential that barriers are removed to facilitate investment in our infrastructure to safeguard Ireland’s social and economic interests.  We look forward to engaging constructively with Government and stakeholders on this issue.”

Apr 08, 2026
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Sustainability
(?)

Climate change causing significant damage in Ireland, new Council report finds

The Climate Change Advisory Council’s latest report: Annual Review 2026 - Our Changing Climate in 2025, finds that climate change is having measurable impacts in Ireland, with growing risks for communities, infrastructure, essential services and the economy. The economic damage from the five named storms that affected Ireland in 2025 amounted to almost €360 million, following estimated losses of €4.1 billion from flood and windstorm events in Ireland in 2024. The storm also exposed vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and essential services, including energy, water and telecommunications. The Council identifies gaps in how the economic, social and environmental consequences of extreme weather events are monitored and notes that robust data and evidence are essential to inform effective policy, planning and investment; it also calls for coordinated Government action, including investment in climate monitoring and infrastructure systems, strengthened policy and legislative frameworks, and a systemic approach to improving national resilience.

Apr 01, 2026
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Sustainability
(?)

Moving away from fossil fuels “key to reducing impact of future crises”

Moving away from fossil fuels is key to reducing the impact of the current crisis and future crises, according to Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD. The Taoiseach was commenting in a  recent Government announcement of temporary and targeted measures to reduce fuel prices for households and businesses in order to shield them from the recent hikes in fuel prices. The measures provide for temporary reductions in the rates of Mineral Oil Tax (MOT) applying to petrol, auto diesel and Marked Gas Oil (MGO), and are in effect from 25 March to 31 May 2026. Separately, Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, Simon Harris TD, warned that Ireland and the European Union remain exposed to fossil fuel price shocks: “As long as we rely on imported fossil fuels, events far beyond our shores will continue to impact in a real way on households and businesses. That is not a sustainable position. And it is not a secure one.” The Tánaiste further commented that reducing that dependence as “the only lasting answer”, by accelerating Ireland’s transition to renewable energy and improving efficiency, and building a system that is more resilient and more within our own control. Energy was also a core pillar of Ireland-UK Summit 2026 which took place in Cork in March. A key focus of the Summit was closer cooperation between both countries to deploy offshore wind at scale, as well as increased electricity interconnection and securing critical infrastructure in shared maritime space. An expanded Memorandum of Understanding was signed at the Summit between the electricity transmission system operators of Ireland, Great Britain and Northern Ireland (EirGrid, NESO and SONI), to increase knowledge-sharing and cooperation. Commenting, Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment Darragh O'Brien TD said “This Summit has come as Ireland reaches 8GW of onshore renewable electricity generation, which is a significant milestone. We're building on this both in Ireland and with our near neighbours, creating opportunities for jobs, investments, and a more stable economy." Ireland has doubled wind energy capacity over the past decade, receiving more electricity from onshore wind farms than any other country in Europe. A new peak for wind energy was reportedly recorded in Ireland during February 2026, according to provisional data from EirGrid, with almost 50 percent of Ireland’s electricity came from renewable sources last month. 

Apr 01, 2026
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