What is COP?
COP stands for ‘Conference of the Parties’.
It is the United Nation's annual climate change conference attended by the 197 countries that signed the United Nations' Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
COPs aim to accelerate these countries’ actions towards the goals of the UNFCCC and the 2015 Paris Agreement, which set the world on a course to stop dangerous climate change.
The 30th COP is hosted by Belem in Brazil, a city at the mouth of the Amazon Rainforest, from 10-21 of November 2025.