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The FRC Lab has published a report entitled "ESG data distribution and consumption- Optimising the flow of ESG data from companies to investors". This report is the second phase of the FRC Lab's ESG data project, having published "Improving ESG data production" in 2022. This report examines how investors access and collect ESG data and how they use it. Specifically, it looks at the following three elements of relevance to ESG data; Motivation- What motivates investors to collect ESG data? Method- How do investors collect the data? Meaning- How do investors integrate ESG data into their investment processes?

In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Chartered Accountants Ireland’s response to the call for expert evidence on the Climate Action Plan 2024. Also covered is Institute representation at the Commercial Built Environment Roadmap Working Group, the recent increase to the Non-Domestic Microgen Grant to install Solar PV panels, the launch of the first Biodiversity Leaders Programme for Irish Industry, sustainability-related updates from Europe, as well as the usual roundup of articles, resources and events. Chartered Accountants Ireland - Climate Action Plan 2024 Chartered Accountants Ireland has responded to the call for expert evidence by the Department of the Environment, Communications and Climate Action (DECC) to support and inform the preparation of the Climate Action Plan 2024. This plan is due for publication later this year. In the Institute’s response, Chartered Accountants Ireland identified challenges facing businesses - particularly SMEs -  in decarbonising, and recommended that the Government further investigates barriers to businesses wishing to take climate action. Also included in the response was a recommendation the Government highlights the risks and opportunities that climate change presents for businesses, as well as tax measures to support climate action. For more details on tax measures  see the Pre Budget Submission 2024 – Supporting Ireland’s Transition to a Sustainable Future of the Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies – Ireland (CCAB-I). Chartered Accountants Ireland attends Commercial Built Environment Roadmap Working Group Institute representatives Stephen Lowry, Public Policy Manager and Joey Hayden, Conferencing & Facilities Manager, attended a meeting of the Government’s Commercial Built Environment Roadmap Working Group under the Heat and Built Environment Taskforce. This Taskforce was established to accelerate and drive delivery in relation to retrofitting, renewable heat, district heat and decarbonisation of the building stock. The meeting was to help inform the development of a Commercial Built Environment Roadmap as it relates to office users and the commercial landlord sector. The roadmap, which will set out the key existing and new policy interventions to achieve the objectives set out to reach Ireland’s targets in relation to the commercial buildings sector, is due to be published in September. Increased financial support for businesses – solar panels The Irish Government has announced an increase to the Non-Domestic Microgen Grant. This grant provides financial support for businesses, farms, schools, community centres or other non-profit organisations to install Solar PV panels to generate electricity on site. New funding ranges from €2,700 to €162,600, typically supporting 20-30 percent of the investment cost and reducing payback periods. The grant is administered by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI). Separately, the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications has published its Policy Statement on Geothermal Energy for a Circular Economy, to raise awareness of the potential of geothermal energy, and its National Hydrogen Strategy, which sets out the strategic vision on the role that hydrogen will play in Ireland’s energy system. Summer Economic Statement – Climate Action Fund An additional €2¼ billion to spend over the period 2024-2026 has been announced in the Irish Government’s Summer Economic Statement 2023. The additional finance, from windfall corporation tax receipts, will be made available to boost delivery of critical capital infrastructure projects and make a contribution to the existing Climate Action Fund. New Retrofit Collection of Standards launched A new collection of standard recommendations has been published, compiled by the National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI). The Retrofit Collection aims to guide the delivery of high-quality, sustainable, and efficient building upgrades. Launching the collection at a Department of Enterprise Trade and Employment’s ‘Building Better Business’ event, Minister of State with responsibility for Employment Affairs and Retail Business, Neale Richmond TD stated that “[t]his collection of standards from NSAI provides a clear and reliable pathway for businesses in the construction sector, enabling them to confidently deliver high-quality retrofit installations to their customers.”  First Biodiversity Leaders Programme for Irish Industry launches   A new programme has launched that will facilitate professionals across all sectors to implement effective Biodiversity Action Plans. An eight-week course, led by Anja Murray, Broadcaster, Ecologist, and Programme Lead at Climate Ready Academy, the Biodiversity Leaders Programme was launched by the Climate Ready Academy (an initiative of Skillnet Ireland). It aims to guide and empower businesses to adopt responsible and sustainable practices that can promote and enhance biodiversity within their field. In the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) ‘E4 standard’ specifically addresses corporate sustainability relating to biodiversity and ecosystems (see Business for Biodiversity Ireland). Department of Enterprise Trade and Employment encourages businesses to engage with sustainability reporting The Minister of State with responsibility for Company Regulation at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Dara Calleary TD has encouraged businesses to engage on new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, the CSRD. Read more. Northern Ireland’s 10X Delivery Plan publishes Northern Ireland’s Department for the Economy has published the 10x Delivery Plan for 2023/24. The plan aims to be a step-change for growth for Northern Ireland’s economy. It outlines a work schedule to help deliver the 10x Economic Vision and its objectives and represents a ‘transformative approach to supporting innovative economic growth in a way that is inclusive and sustainable’. Among the sustainability areas of focus are Northern Ireland’s use of renewable energy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and a planned doubling in the size of the low carbon and renewable energy economy. EU Nature Restoration Law passes The European Parliament has adopted its position on the EU Nature Restoration Law. This law proposes to restore at least 20 percent of the EU’s land and sea areas by 2030 and repair all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. The package reportedly aims to set specific targets for the first time on nature restoration. Measures will include rewetting some peatlands that had previously been drained, increasing green spaces in urban areas, and improving biodiversity in land used for agriculture and forestry. The European Commission has also adopted a package of measures for a sustainable use of key natural resources. Measures include a soil monitoring law, proposals to boost innovation and sustainability, and new measures to reduce food and textile waste. The proposals are to be discussed by the European Parliament and the Council in the ordinary legislative procedure. ‘Unprecedented’ sustainability commitments in EU/New Zealand free trade agreement A new landmark free trade agreement between the EU and New Zealand includes ‘unprecedented’ sustainability commitments, including in respect of the Paris Climate Agreement and core labour rights. For the first time ever in an EU free trade agreement the deal has a dedicated sustainable food systems chapter, a dedicated trade and gender equality article and a specific provision on trade and fossil fuel subsidies reform. It also liberalises environmental goods and services at entry into force. Following the ratification process in both the EU and New Zealand, the deal will enter into force. International Federation of Accountants feedback on Sustainability Reporting Standards The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has submitted  feedback in response to the European Commission’s European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). In its response, IFAC welcomed the standards while noting significant concerns regarding the need for interoperability that supports a global system for reporting. IFAC has also welcomed the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) new standards and other important jurisdiction or regional initiatives, notably the U.S. SEC’s proposed climate disclosure rule. However, these approaches, it says, must align key concepts, terminologies, and metrics to avoid regulatory fragmentation, especially on matters of materiality. Glossary update The Chartered Accountants Ireland sustainability glossary has been updated to include carbon sinks and geothermal energy. Did you know? 15 July has been inaugurated as the EU Day for the Victims of the Global Climate Crisis. The annual day will serve to commemorate victims in Europe as well as worldwide and to raise awareness of concrete steps that people can take to help prevent - and be better prepared for and respond to - climate disasters.   The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has opened a new office in Beijing. The office’s work will focus on executing the ISSB’s strategy for emerging and developing economies, developing countries and SMEs, and will serve as a hub for stakeholder engagement in Asia. Resources A recording of Davy Horizon’s recent ESG Peer Network event on Decarbonisation and Responsible Sourcing in Value Chains is now available, along with digital versions of our new whitepaper and service information sheets. A free sustainability advisory service is now available from the Enterprise Europe Network at Dublin Chamber. The new EEN Sustainability Advisory Service focuses on improving business’ sustainability strategy. It is suitable for SMEs and companies at any stage in their sustainability strategy journey. Articles and newsletters Accountancy Europe’s Sustainability Update covers the European Commission’s sustainable finance package, the European Supervisory Authorities sharing a common understanding of greenwashing, the start of the CSDDD trilogue negotiations and the publication by the ISSB of its two inaugural standards.   Five tips for easier climate reporting – British luxury brand Burberry shares the five things that would have been good to know right from the start (ICAEW Insights)   Accounting firms accused of missing climate risks in company audits (Financial Times)   Irish businesses demonstrate confidence and pursue sustainability (Accountancy Ireland – Briefly)   The NewERA Climate Action Framework- a guide (Accountancy Ireland – The Bottom Line)   Four pathways to sustainable Irish cities (Accountancy Ireland – Briefly)   Upcoming events   SMEs and Your Finance for Energy Projects – Webinar – 25 July, 13:00 – 14.00 Is energy a business significant cost? If so, join next week’s webinar about SMEs and Your Finance for Energy Projects. The webinar will focus on SMEs that rent/own buildings for office, retail, warehouse, hotel, pub or leisure services, and landlords that lease/rent buildings to SMEs. The panel discussion will address key topics, including financial supports and where should an SME start. Register here. Dublin 2050 - the Future of Sustainable Finance – In-person event – 5 Sept, 8.30 – 10.00 The latest in the ‘Dublin 2050 series’ this expert panel-led event aims to contribute to knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation within the business community on advancing sustainable finance practices and attracting investments aligned with ESG principles. Dublin Chamber, 7 Clare Street, Dublin 2 Dublin Chamber – Sustainability Academy Workshops Dublin Chamber has announced it will offer Sustainability Academy workshops in Autumn. Beginning with a workshop on Sustainability/ESG 101 in September, the 3-hour Zoom workshops includes a free one-hour, post-workshop one-on-one advisory consultation per company with an expert advisor. Find out more here. Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountant now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 26 July, 2023  14.00-15.00/30 Chartered Accountant House/Teams If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.  

The Minister of State with responsibility for Company Regulation at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Dara Calleary TD has encouraged businesses to engage on new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, the CSRD. Read more. Speaking at a recent webinar, Minister Calleary stated “The new rules for sustainability reporting may be challenging at the outset, however, the requirements have been sequenced, whilst still maintaining ambition, to allow companies, and the accounting and audit industry time to understand the new standards, start measuring the relevant data, and deepen the knowledge and skills necessary.” Minister Calleary went on to state his intention to establish and chair a new sub-group of the Enterprise Forum on Responsible Business that will act as a link with industry and relevant stakeholders and will provide a platform for regular interaction between the Department and its agencies on these important matters. A total of 34 responses were submitted by stakeholders and interested parties on the Member State options contained within the CSRD, ahead of its transposition into Irish law. (The response from Chartered Accountants Ireland can be found here and the Department’s published proposed policy response to the public consultation is here.)

Earlier this year the Dept. of Enterprise Trade and Employment (DETE) sought the views of stakeholders and interested parties on the Member State options contained within the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU) 2022/2464, ahead of its transposition into Irish law. 34 responses were received by DETE including one from Chartered Accountants Ireland .A copy of each of the responses is now available on DETE’s website . This week DETE also published its proposed policy response to the public consultation on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and readers can access a copy of it here.

The latest KPMG Enterprise Barometer reveals a positive outlook among Ireland's indigenous businesses, with over a third planning workforce expansion. These entrepreneurial firms prioritise sustainability but seek clarity on costs and benefits, says Alan Bromell KPMG Enterprise Barometer 2023 highlights confidence among Ireland’s indigenous businesses, with over half (55 percent) expecting to increase turnover in the next 12 months.  The majority of survey respondents, 83 percent, support the need for more action on climate change, and 7 out of 10 are actively pursuing sustainable measures, demonstrating the proactive approach these entrepreneurial businesses are taking to incorporate environmentally friendly practices into their operations.   The research reveals overall optimism among Irish businesses, with over half (55 percent) expecting to increase turnover in the next 12 months and 38 percent expecting to expand their workforce, demonstrating a belief in their growth potential and job creation. Balancing the costs and benefits of sustainability While the majority of survey respondents support more action on climate change, two-thirds express concern about the need for more clarity on the costs and benefits of these measures, and three-quarters say no stakeholder groups are exerting pressure on them to develop decarbonisation strategies. This poses a significant challenge for companies as they strive to make informed decisions on sustainability measures and allocate resources effectively. The survey showed resilience and measured confidence in the future amongst Irish businesses and entrepreneurs. Notwithstanding the challenges in areas such as costs and interest rates, Irish entrepreneurs are resourceful and robust. Private Irish business and entrepreneurship are critical pillars of the Irish economy, providing employment, sustaining tax revenues and acting as role models for future entrepreneurs. In addition, their ingenuity and innovation can be instrumental in solving various challenges, from technology, health and nutrition to sustainability and environmental protection. The survey also shows that sustainability has become a fundamental aspect of business operations, and it’s encouraging to see businesses in Ireland actively pursuing sustainability measures. However, they need help understanding the costs and benefits of decarbonisation. Tax suggestions for Budget 2024 When asked for their views on the current tax regime, less than a quarter (24 percent) said they believe it encourages entrepreneurship and growth. At the same time, three-quarters feel that the Irish tax regime is more challenging for domestic businesses.  The top three tax changes businesses would like to see in Budget 2024 are introducing tax measures to encourage sustainable behaviour (83 percent), amending capital gains tax rates or rules to encourage investment in Irish companies (79 percent) and introducing a reduced tax rate for dividends for entrepreneurs (74 percent ). These highlight a desire for tax incentives and reforms that promote sustainable business practices, stimulate investment and reward entrepreneurship. Recruiting challenges Sixty percent of private Irish businesses and entrepreneurs face difficulties recruiting the right individuals to fill key company positions. Nearly half (45 percent) consider the current tax regime in Ireland a disadvantage to recruiting and retaining skilled employees. The availability of residential accommodation is another primary concern; over three-quarters (77 percent) say lack of accommodation is an issue, suggesting that the housing situation in Ireland could impact recruitment and competitiveness. Alan Bromell is Head of Private Enterprise at KPMG

The Climate Action Framework was approved by the Irish Government in August 2022. Sara McAllister, Partner and Head of Business Risk Services at Grant Thornton, sheds light on its origins and the obligations that organisations must fulfil In August 2022, the Irish Government approved the Climate Action Framework (the Framework) for the commercial semi-state sector. Developed by the New Economy and Recovery Authority (NewERA) in collaboration with the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform and the Department of Environment, Climate and Communications, the Framework applies to all commercial semi-state (CSS) companies.  CSS companies that sign up to or adopt the Framework are bound to a series of commitments for delivering on climate action. The Framework also outlines targeted approaches, informed by existing best practices, for implementing solutions that address the sector’s climate action objectives. What’s behind the Framework? CSS companies have an important role in achieving the Government’s 2030 climate action targets as set out in the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021 and Climate Action Plan (CAP) 2021. A robust climate action strategy includes objectives for both mitigating and adapting to climate change. The public sector is uniquely positioned to lead by example, implementing changes that help Ireland achieve its climate action objectives and transition to a low-carbon and climate-neutral economy and society.  By taking charge, upholding commitments and successfully delivering on climate action strategies, public sector bodies can show other industries that meeting the Government’s climate action targets is achievable. CSS companies must fund the cost of meeting the commitments from their own resources. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland’s (SEAI) public-sector monitoring and reporting system will measure the impact of their climate actions. Five commitments for CSS companies The five commitments within the Framework map onto the three pillars outlined in the Public Sector Leading by Example sections of the CAP 2019 and 2021 – measurement of carbon footprint, green public procurement and carbon pricing in capital evaluation.  The two additional commitments relate specifically to climate actions for corporate environments, focusing on the governance of climate action objectives and financial disclosures. Commitment 1: Governance of Climate Action Objectives What is it: Oversight at board level and integration of climate action objectives in the company’s strategic business planning. Why it matters: Having board-level oversight offers a clue about the importance of climate-related issues to an organisation as a whole. Buy-in and involvement at this level sends a signal to the entire company that meaningful climate action is integral to the company’s strategic direction. The board’s approval and monitoring of the resulting sustainability strategies ensures they are progressing appropriately, putting the organisation on track to meet its shorter-term climate-related benchmarks and ultimately achieve its long-term climate action objectives. Commitment 2: Emissions Measurement and Reduction Target What is it: Formal adoption of government emission reduction targets for the public sector and the SEAI measurement methodology. Why it matters:  Having a reporting structure to capture, compare and monitor carbon emissions over time is critical for driving accountability in reducing emissions.  At a minimum, organisations should be measuring their Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions; however, the reporting requirements for Scope 3 emissions are set to increase, so companies can get ahead of the curve by beginning to report on these emissions now.   CAP 2021 requires that public sector bodies reduce their emissions by 51 percent. That’s an ambitious and challenging target, and the challenge will likely increase as the types of emissions included 'in scope' continue to expand. Commitment 3: Measuring and Valuing Emissions in Investment Appraisals What is it: Having investment decision-makers incorporate the value of carbon emissions in their decision-making parameters. Why it matters: Project appraisals for public capital investments need to consider fossil-fuel consumption to avoid any expenditures on long-term projects that have a commitment to or dependency on fossil fuels.  Greenhouse gas emission targets are legally binding and challenging to meet, so investment decision-makers need to take a project’s potential carbon emissions into account before they make a financial investment. Using carbon pricing during appraisals allows decision-makers to fully understand the cost that society will bear for a project’s emissions.  As a result, they can appreciate the climate consequences of their investment decisions and make better, more informed choices when presented with different options. The 2019 Public Spending Code sets out current carbon pricing; however, the Code is likely to be updated again to estimate the cost of achieving CAP 2021’s enhanced target of a 51 percent emission reduction. CSS companies must be in full compliance with this code year on year. Commitment 4: Circular Economy and Green Procurement What is it: The promotion of circular economy measures and implementation of green procurement processes. Why it matters: A circular economy reduces waste by maintaining the value of products and materials for as long as possible. Forty-five percent of carbon emissions come from the production of goods, so implementing a circular economy is a necessity for meeting emission reduction targets. The Whole-of-Government Circular Economy Strategy sets out Ireland’s transition plan to a circular economy. The public sector will play a leading role in this transition by implementing green procurement and circular economy practices. The Office of Government Procurement (OGP) has updated its procurement frameworks to align with these practices, providing guidance to public and semi-state bodies on how to meet their need for goods, services, works and utilities with solutions while simultaneously considering the total economic and environmental cost – from cradle to grave – of a solution. CSS companies should engage with the OGP and central purchasing bodies to facilitate their transition to green procurement practices. Commitment 5: Climate-related Disclosures in Financial Reporting What is it: Compliance with a relevant and appropriate climate-related disclosures framework within a defined time frame. Why it matters: Companies, including CSS companies, must become more transparent and aggressive about reporting climate-related information. Transparency is key for building and maintaining stakeholder trust and preventing reputational damage. Investors, regulators, purchasers and other stakeholders increasingly want access to this climate-related information because these insights often have implications for their own climate-related decision-making. Regulatory authorities and governments continue to update and strengthen their environmental reporting requirements. For instance, the new EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive requires that companies operating in the EU report sustainability disclosures across several topics related to environmental and societal issues. CSS companies can keep pace with such regulations by adhering to a robust and appropriate climate-related disclosures framework.