As artificial intelligence increasingly becomes integral to business operations, establishing an effective AI policy is crucial for boards. Stephen Conmy delves into the key steps boards should take to create a comprehensive AI policy
Creating your company’s artificial intelligence (AI) policy involves carefully considering various ethical, legal and operational aspects.
Here’s a 10-step guide to how a board of directors can develop an AI policy – and communicate it effectively to the executive management team and staff.
1. Establish a working group
Form a working group of board members, executives and relevant stakeholders to lead the AI policy development process.
This group will oversee policy creation, gather necessary expertise and ensure representation from various departments and stakeholders.
2. Educate the board
All board members should have a foundational understanding of AI and its ethical implications.
Board members should have training sessions or workshops to familiarise themselves with essential AI concepts, such as algorithmic bias, privacy concerns and AI’s potential impact on employment.
3. Define the policy’s objectives
Identify your organisation’s primary objectives in adopting AI technology.
These objectives will shape the overall direction of the policy. This may include improving your company’s efficiency, enhancing customer experience or promoting innovation.
4. Assess the ethical principles and values
Determine the ethical principles and values that guide AI development and deployment within your organisation.
It would help if you considered fairness, transparency, accountability and well-being concepts. These principles will help establish a solid ethical foundation for the AI policy.
5. Evaluate legal and regulatory compliance
Understand the legal and regulatory landscape surrounding AI, including data protection laws, privacy regulations and industry-specific guidelines.
Ensure the AI policy meets these requirements to avoid legal risks and uphold compliance.
6. Identify potential AI use cases and risks
Identify the specific use cases and applications of AI within your organisation – where will it be used, by whom and for what purpose?
Assess the associated risks, including potential biases, security vulnerabilities and unintended consequences.
Next, develop guidelines and best practices to mitigate these risks.
7. Establish accountability and governance
Who will be responsible for your AI policy?
Define the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders involved in AI development, deployment and monitoring.
Establish clear lines of accountability and governance mechanisms to ensure ethical decision-making and risk management throughout the AI life cycle.
8. Ensure transparency and explainability
Promote transparency and explainability in AI systems by requiring clear documentation, responsible data practices and understandable algorithms.
Ensure that stakeholders, including employees and customers, can comprehend the basis of AI decisions and raise concerns if necessary.
9. Encourage continuous monitoring and evaluation
Implement mechanisms to monitor an AI system’s performance, impact and adherence to ethical standards over time.
Regularly evaluate the policy’s effectiveness and make necessary adjustments based on feedback and emerging best practices.
10. Communicate the AI policy
Craft a comprehensive AI policy document that encompasses all the elements above.
The policy should be written in clear, accessible language and provide practical guidance.
Communicate the policy approach to the executive team and staff through various channels, such as company-wide emails, town hall meetings and training sessions.
Stephen Conmy is Head of Content at The Corporate Governance Institute