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Navigating exams with neurodiversity

Jul 01, 2024

Antje Derks, Marketing Executive, Chartered Accountants Worldwide, explores strategies for success and self-advocacy.

As Chartered Accountancy students, the journey to success is often marked by rigorous exams and academic challenges. For students with a neurodiversity such as dyslexia, ADHD, or autism, navigating these exams can present unique obstacles.

However, with the right strategies and self-advocacy skills, students can overcome these challenges and excel in their studies.

Neurodiversity encompasses a range of neurological differences that contribute to unique ways of thinking, learning and processing information. It is important for students to recognise and embrace their neurodiversity – or seek medical advice if they are undiagnosed but suspect they are neurodivergent – as a valuable aspect of their identity, rather than a limitation.

By understanding their individual strengths and challenges, students can develop tailored strategies for exam preparation.

Here are some practical tips to prepare you for your exams and advocating for yourself with lecturers and beyond.

Exam preparation

No one has the same learning style so it is important for students to determine how they learn best. It will make exam preparation and work much more navigable.

It’s important to create a structured study plan. The best way is to break down study materials into manageable chunks and create a realistic study schedule.

Allocate specific time slots for each topic, allowing for regular breaks to prevent overwhelm.

Finding a body double can work wonders. That’s not someone who will pretend to be you and sit your exams! Rather, it is someone you check in with by sending them a message after an agreed amount of time to give them a rundown of what you have achieved. It keeps you accountable and helps those of us who need a deadline to succeed.

Another effective way of studying is to utilise multisensory learning techniques by incorporating visual aids, auditory resources (podcasts or lecture recordings), and tactile learning tools into study sessions.

Experiment with different study methods, such as mind mapping, flashcards, or mnemonic devices, to enhance retention and comprehension. You can also try active recall. Instead of passively reviewing notes, actively test your knowledge by practicing past exam questions or teaching concepts to a study partner.

This active engagement promotes deeper understanding and memory recall.

Coping with nerves

Anxiety is an unpleasant comorbidity with neurodiversity and can be exacerbated when you’re faced with the additional stress exams can put you under.

Like learning styles, you need to find your own way of managing it. Personally, I like to go and climb mountains, but that’s not usually possible or practical without some forward planning! A walk round the block or sitting in your local park are excellent alternatives, however.

Also, focus on your breathing – some students find visualisation techniques, a warm bath or shower or exercise help to cultivate a positive mindset and boost confidence.

However, if you find you’ve tried everything and are still struggling, do make an appointment with the GP – they can help signpost you to more comprehensive support.

Self-advocacy

In order to enjoy your studies, it is important to learn how to advocate for yourself. It need not be as daunting as it sounds. You need to familiarise yourself with the accommodations and support services available to neurodiverse students from the Institute.

Understand your rights under disability legislation and advocate for reasonable adjustments, such as extended exam time or alternative formats for assessments. The most effective way to do this is to schedule a meeting with your lecturers or academic support staff to discuss your specific needs and accommodations.

Clearly articulate how your neurodivergence may impact your learning and exam performance and propose practical solutions or adjustments that would facilitate your success. If required, provide relevant documentation, such as a diagnostic assessment or a medical report, to support your request.

Highlight specific recommendations from professionals regarding necessary adjustments or support measures. Maintain open communication with your lecturers throughout the semester to address any concerns or challenges that may arise.

Advocate for yourself by proactively seeking clarification on course materials, asking for additional support if needed, and updating lecturers on any changes to your circumstances.

You’re not alone

Navigating exams as a neurodivergent student may present unique challenges, but with the right strategies and self-advocacy skills, you can overcome obstacles and achieve academic success. By embracing their neurodiversity, developing tailored study techniques, and advocating for themselves with lecturers, students can empower themselves to excel in their studies and pursue their professional aspirations with confidence.

Remember, you are not alone on this journey. Seek support from peers, mentors and academic advisors, and remember to prioritise selfcare and well-being throughout the exam season. With perseverance, determination and a proactive approach, you can conquer your exams and realise your full potential as a qualified Chartered Accountant.

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