As recommended by the NI Tax Committee in a letter last August to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury and subsequently in the Institute’s evidence submission to the House of Lords Finance Bill Sub-Committee, the draft Finance Bill clause which would have retrospectively applied the change to the geographical scope of agricultural property relief (“APR”) for Inheritance Tax (“IHT”) has been removed from the most recent Finance Act. From 6 April 2024, APR, and woodlands relief (“WR”) is only available in respect of UK assets.
In accordance with draft Clause 1(7)(b), this change would have applied “in relation to transfers of value made before 6 April 2024, for the purposes of any charge to tax, or to extra tax, which arises on or after that date”.
This would have meant that lifetime gifts in the seven years prior to 6 April 2024 would have been impacted by the removal of APR and WR for non-UK assets had the settlor died within seven years of the original lifetime gift or made a further lifetime gift into trust within seven years of one made in the seven-year window prior to 6 April 2024. The original APR and WR would longer be available resulting in a decrease in the available nil rate band and potentially a 40 per charge to IHT.
The Institute recommended that the draft Finance Bill clauses be rewritten in a way that removed any damaging retrospective impact, as this would have otherwise threatened the principle of legitimate expectation.
HMRC confirmed the change when it published an updated policy paper on the amended Finance Bill clauses. The change is now reflected in Section 11 of the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 which received Royal Assent last month.