Last week, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down the final judgment in Commission v Ireland (C-465/20 P). The case concerned tax rulings provided to two companies in the Apple Group which approved the methods used by those companies to determine their taxable Irish profits in relation to the trading activity of their respective Irish branches. In 2020, the General Court annulled the Commission’s decision that the tax rulings constituted illegal State-aid.
The Commission appealed the decision and in November 2023, Advocate General Pitruzzella’s opinion recommended that the CJEU should set aside the judgment of the General Court and refer the case back to that court. Rather than referring the case back to the General Court, the CJEU instead gave final judgment in the matter and so the matter is now concluded. In a press release issued last week, it was noted that the CJEU “considers that the state of the proceedings is such that it may give final judgment in the actions”.
In a statement issued last week, the Minister for Finance, Jack Chambers TD noted that the country’s tax system is built on certainty and predictability. The minister acknowledged that many of the largest multinational companies operating in Ireland have been doing so for many decades and are significant employers. He also observed that the global tax environment has changed dramatically over the last decade and that the Irish Government has been at the forefront of these developments.
In a subsequent press release on the Escrow Fund (in which the contested taxes have been held), the Department of Finance noted that the funds will be released following the issue of tax assessments by the Revenue Commissioners. In relation to the matter of a third country adjustment (i.e., where overseas’ tax authorities deem tax to be arising in their country), the department stated it was not aware of any such claims at this time.