Sustainability (often described as environment, social, governance or ‘ESG’ by finance professionals) is a fast-developing area. Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Sustainability Officer Susan Rossney looks at key trends for 2024, and speaks to thought leaders on what to expect in the year ahead. Elections 2024 will be a year of elections. More than 60 countries representing half the world’s population - 4 billion people - will go to the polls. Voters are expected to turn out in Ireland, the US and, potentially, the UK and for elections to the European Parliament. In the words of former UK cabinet minister for Energy, Chris Skidmore: "the climate crisis that we face is too important to politicise or to ignore." That being said, the elections are predicted to involve much political debate around ESG and environmentally-focused investing. They are also taking place against a backdrop of ‘simmering geopolitical tensions’ – including mistrust in elections. This is according to the World Economic Forum’s 2024 global risk report, which puts extreme weather events, misinformation and disinformation, and societal polarization as the 3 risks most likely to present a material crisis on a global scale in 2024. Policies In early 2024, Ireland can expect a public consultation on its Climate Action Plan 2024, the fourth such plan since 2019. Circular economy measures will also come into effect. For example, under the Deposit Return Scheme starting February 2024, plastic bottles and aluminium /steel cans can be returned to retail outlets in exchange for a small deposit. Expect to see a public consultation in 2024 on the National (Climate) Adaptation Framework also, as Ireland records record-breaking weather extremes in 2023 (and see more on weather below). 2024 will also see the development of an Irish national centre for electric vehicle (EV) skills to train people to repair and maintain electric cars, bikes, scooters, trucks, buses, vans and heavy goods vehicles. (Global expectations for passenger EV sales predicts an increase of 21 percent in 2024 to 16.7 million EVs, with 70 percent of those being fully electric.) In the UK, a consultation is pending on the design of a UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), a mechanism to be introduced in 2027. The EU already has a CBAM, which entered its transitional phase on 1 October 2023. A consultation is also open on a UK emissions trading scheme (ETS) markets policy. ‘Transition finance’ moving centre-stage Transition finance is expected to increase in prominence in 2024. The term broadly refers to financing private investments to help economies and societies transition from reliance on fossil fuels. Examples of transition finance activities include green and sustainability-linked bonds and loans, but grants also come under the definition. FCA and founder of Tactive, Gordon Naughton, is looking forward to seeing the EU start approving sizeable grant funding to large-scale sustainability projects that will have a meaningful impact on Ireland’s emissions, such as the recent EU approval of Germany’s €902 million grant to Northvolt for a battery factory. “This is a seminal moment for the EU and represents a sizeable shift in policy” Gordon says, further commenting: “previously, grant funding within the EU was mostly focused on R&D funding and steered away from capacity building due to WTO rules. Witnessing the success of the US Inflation Reduction Act, the EU is now embracing green capacity building grants which is good for competitiveness and the planet.” Preparing for the CSRD … With effect from financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2024, some of the largest companies in Ireland will begin reporting under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ('CSRD'), and as a result, the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (‘ESRS’). The CSRD must be transposed into national law by EU Member States, including Ireland, by July 2024. “The reporting of sustainability matters under the CSRD represents the dawn of a new era in corporate reporting for entities” says Mike O’Halloran, Technical Manager with Chartered Accountants Ireland, highlighting the important role that the CSRD will play in ensuring that the climate goals of the European Union are met. “The Directive is a key component in the EU’s goal of transforming itself into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, with the aim of being climate neutral by 2050. In 2024 we expect to see companies becoming more familiar with the requirements of the Directive and of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards, and the goals of both to combat ‘greenwashing’ and false, misleading or unsubstantiated claims.” While finance teams in larger organisations are assessing what new measures and information will be required, SMEs will also experience a ‘trickle-down’ effect from the CSRD. SMEs in the supply chains of in-scope entities can expect more queries from their in-scope partners. These may include questions about the SME’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) profile and plans. Speaking from the UK, Chartered Accountants and Director of Blue Crane Consulting, Rosie Dunscome says that 2024 will be a critical year for accountants to get their heads around in-coming corporate sustainability reporting regulation: “The UK government is set to make its endorsement decision on IFRS S1 and S2 by July 2024, and voluntary frameworks that look likely to shape future regulation were also launched in the latter part of 2023 in the form of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures recommendations and the Transition Plan Taskforce Disclosure Framework. These should all appear on an accountant’s radar in 2024.”   …and the CSDDD Provisional agreement has also been reached on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). This aims to foster sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour throughout global value chains. It applies to EU and non-EU companies with a turnover over €150 million and smaller companies in certain sectors. Outside the EU, other countries are implementing national legislation with similar aims, from New Zealand’s proposed modern slavery reporting legislation and Mexico’s new forced labour import prohibition. Greater scrutiny on sustainability claims Following initiatives to address greenwashing by, among others, IOSCO, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the EU in 2023, the US Securities and Exchange Commission is expected to announce its long-awaited proposed corporate disclosure rules for enhanced climate disclosures during the first half of 2024. Overall, companies can expect greater scrutiny on all sustainability-related information they produce. Carbon markets in the news One item expected to be in news this year is the voluntary carbon markets (VCMs). Talks at the global climate summit COP28 in Dubai in December failed to agree on new rules which would allow the launch of a centralised system, run by the UN, allowing for countries and companies to begin offsetting their carbon emissions and trading those offsets. It is expected that negotiations will continue through 2024 and at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Litigation              Climate and environmental issues are likely to come before the courts once again in 2024. In Ireland a new division of the High Court has been established that is dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases. Globally, there are reportedly more than 2,300 pending or decided climate cases. These range from small island states taking a case to the UN maritime court to seek protection for the world’s oceans against climate change, to young people taking 32 countries to court over climate inaction. A growing number of countries are considering introducing laws to make ecocide a crime: a new standalone crime of ecocide is being proposed in the Scottish parliament in a consultation which will run until February 9 202, and a test case of France’s new ecocide law is currently in the courts.  Jobs and skills The rise in reporting and disclosure requirements is likely to have an impact on finance professionals looking to upskill themselves and their staff, and/or to hire new team members. The lack of skills and education was a recurring theme in 2023, with the National Skills Bulletin 2023 reporting that the skills mix of Ireland’s workforce will need to evolve as industries in Ireland address issues such as sustainable sourcing, circular lifecycles, energy efficiency, and waste minimization. ‘Climate Action and Sustainable Development’ is one of the new subjects being considered as part of an open consultation on draft specifications for six Leaving Certificate Subjects to be introduced in schools in 2025. "With new sustainability regulations, as well as nature moving up the agenda for businesses and governments, accountants will need to learn the language of sustainability and how to apply this in their organisation’s context." says Sarah Reay, Climate Change Manager with ICAEW. "Capacity building across all organisation is likely to be a big focus in 2024". The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has also called on the accountancy profession to help build capacity and advance on education. Outside of accounting and finance, a growth in jobs in areas like renewable energy will require upskilling of workforces with 36.2 million people working in clean energy in 2023 (6 million more than 2019). Demand for more employees in this field is likely to rise, with global upskilling is required to meet it. Greater focus on assurance It is also possible that 2024 will see a growing demand for ‘real data’ like geospatial data and satellite imagery to prove companies are, e.g. sourcing cocoa from non-deforestation-prone regions. In Europe, with the introduction of the CSRD, there will be a mandatory requirement for the assurance of sustainability reporting.  “Initially there will be ‘limited assurance’ required, although ‘reasonable assurance’ is expected to be introduced at some stage in the future”, explains Dee Moran, Professional Accountancy Lead with Chartered Accountants Ireland. ‘In-scope companies will need to undertake an assessment of their readiness for assurance and have the appropriate processes and controls in place to ensure they are in a position to comply with the new regulatory obligations. We predict that this will be a  significant challenge for companies needing to comply in 2024 as they carry out these assessments, so companies should begin this sooner rather than later to ensure they are compliant.” More renewable energy 2024 is set to be a critical year in renewable energy in Ireland. Calls on the Government to remove bottlenecks and push through projects have been made to ensure the scale-up of offshore wind, which is needed for Ireland to achieve its climate goals. Marie Joyce, Chief Operations Officer & Chief Financial Officer of NTR plc thinks that 2024 will bring an ever-increasing focus and understanding of the benefits of clean energy (wind, solar, battery storage) for us all:  “The benefits of clean power are significant, not just in reducing national CO2 emissions, but also in reducing air pollution. These assets also present a great opportunity to deliver a positive impact on Nature.” One of those benefits is cost. The costs of global renewable power generation continued to decrease through 2022, despite rising materials and equipment costs. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), in 2022 solar PV cost 29 percent less than the cheapest fossil fuel-fired solution. Nature, biodiversity and business According to the World Resource Institute over half of global GDP – $44 trillion – relies on nature, but only 17 percent of total investment in nature comes from the private sector. We can expect to hear more from World Resources Institute (WRI) in 2024, as it researches how business can finance investment in Nature-based Solutions (NBS). Beginning in 2024, the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) will track voluntary market adoption of its recommendations through an annual status update report. Adapting to record-breaking climate events All indicators point to the relentless rise in global temperatures to continue in 2024 with experts forecasting “Every year for the rest of your life will end up being one of the hottest in the record.” The changing climate will also continue to bring record-breaking droughts, wildfires, floods and heavy rain. In addition to the human cost of these events, the European Environmental Agency (EEA) predicts that weather- and climate-related extremes will see economic losses of assets increase as severe weather- and climate-related extreme events intensify further. (These events caused €52.3 billion of economic losses of assets in 2022.) Historically low levels of water in the Panama Canal, the Mississippi and the Rhine had ramifications for the movement of goods in 2023, and similar impacts are expected in 2024. At the other extreme, flooding in Ireland caused enough damage for the Government to introduce an Emergency Business Flooding Schemes for small businesses. It is likely that insurance prices in Europe will also rise, according to the chief executive of Lloyd’s of London, as extreme weather changes the way insurers thought about climate risks. The need for more resilience in supply chains is coming to the fore as companies grapple with understanding how different scenarios will affect their business. Overall, a busy year ahead.   Keep up to date with on sustainability with information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre at Chartered Accountants Ireland

    In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Chartered Accountants Ireland’s round-up of COP28. Also covered is the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council’s view on how climate change costs can be managed, how 'Climate Action and Sustainable Development' may be included in proposals to redevelop Leaving Certificate subjects, a report on nature-related risks and opportunities for Ireland’s financial sector, UK green hydrogen projects, more time granted to Northern Ireland businesses to consider implications of EU Battery Regulation, as well as European developments, a new publication by IFAC, and technical roundups, newsletters, articles, podcasts and upcoming events. COP28 - the global climate summit The United Nations’ annual climate summit – COP28 – concluded in the early hours of 13 December in Dubai. Chartered Accountants Ireland has compiled useful resources about the summit on our COP28 page, including our daily updates and weekly round-ups. Climate change costs ‘can be managed’ says Irish Fiscal Advisory Council Climate change will have large impacts on public finances, but these costs can be managed, according to the most recent report by Ireland's budgetary watchdog, the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council. In the section ‘Ireland’s green transition can be managed’, the report states that while the costs of the green transition appear high, taxes could be replaced, spending may be manageable and climate-related spending supports could be managed. However, it concedes that how exactly this will be managed needs to be thought through carefully, and that big decisions are needed on Ireland’s climate transition. Sustainability included in proposals to redevelop Leaving Certificate subjects ‘Climate Action and Sustainable Development’ is one of the new subjects being considered as part of an open consultation launched this week on draft specifications for six Leaving Certificate Subjects. Part of the Senior Cycle Redevelopment, the first tranche of new and revised Leaving Certificate subjects will be introduced in schools in 2025. The consultation will run until Friday 23 February 2024 and be accessed via the NCCA’s website. New division of the High Court dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases A new division of the High Court dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases has been established in Ireland, it was announced this week. The new Division will replace and expand the scope of the Commercial, Planning and Environmental List of the High Court. Its scope encompasses proceedings related to planning, transport, water, climate, natural heritage, built heritage, waste, mineral exploration, the marine, agriculture and pollution. Speaking about the announcement, Minister for Justice Helen McEntee, TD  said “Dealing with such cases in an effective and efficient manner is key to enabling the State’s delivery of housing and infrastructure, while also protecting the environment.” Environmental Indicators Ireland 2023 A report published by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) this week shows that Ireland’s emissions of greenhouse gases with global warming potential were higher in 2021 than the European average (12.3 tonnes in Ireland versus 7.8 tonnes in the EU27). The report – Environmental indicators Ireland 2023 – covered 70 indicators across 10 themes, including environmental economy, air, greenhouse gases and climate change, water, land use, energy, transport, waste and biodiversity. It shows that while 39 percent of electricity generation in 2022 was from renewable sources, fossil fuels received subsidies of €2.9 billion in 2021. The highest average annual temperature in Ireland over the 1961-2022 period occurred in 2022. The Nature of Finance – new report launches A new report was launched this week to raise awareness of how the financial sector both impacts on – and depends on – nature.  The Nature of Finance, the first independent assessment of nature-related risks and opportunities for Ireland’s financial sector, hopes to spur further detailed research and proposes a Nature Finance Roadmap for Ireland. Written by KPMG Sustainable Futures and commissioned by the International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence (ISFCOE) with support from Skillnet Ireland, the report quotes comments from the European Central Bank on how nature “[is] existential for the economy and the financial system, as our economy cannot survive without nature.” Northern Ireland businesses given more time to consider implications of EU Battery Regulation The EU Batteries Regulation will apply in Northern Ireland from 18 February 2024 and will gradually introduce new rules to strengthen sustainability of batteries and waste batteries, protect the environment and human health and increase recycling. The deadline for completing a survey on how the new EU Batteries Regulations will impact on Northern Ireland traders has been extended by DAERA until Friday 19 January 2024. Businesses manufacturing, importing or selling batteries, either on their own, or incorporated in products, are encouraged to give their feedback as well as register for an information session on the issue. DAERA will report the findings back to UK Government so that it is fully aware of potential implications for Northern Ireland businesses, and consider the next steps. 11 green hydrogen projects announced for UK UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero has announced backing for 11 major projects to produce green hydrogen. Unlike blue hydrogen, which is formed using fossil fuels and capturing the carbon emissions, green hydrogen is made by using renewable energy to split water – helping provide cleaner fuel for energy intensive industries and transport. Confirmed suppliers will receive a guaranteed price from the government for the clean energy they supply. In return for this government support, the successful projects will invest over £400 million in the next three years, generating jobs in local communities across the UK and delivering 125MW of new hydrogen for businesses. Provisional agreement on reform of the EU’s electricity market design Provisional agreement has been reached by the European Parliament and Council on the reform of the EU's electricity market design, revising several pieces of EU legislation. The announcement comes a week after provisional agreement was reached by the European Parliament and Council on updated EU rules to decarbonise the gas market and create a hydrogen market. Under the agreement, consumers will get a wider choice of contracts, clearer information before signing contracts, and thereby the option to lock in secure, long-term prices to avoid excessive risks and volatility. They will also be able to play active role in the energy system, as ‘prosumers’ participating in energy sharing and able to invest in wind or solar parks and sell excess rooftop solar electricity to neighbours (not just to their supplier). Following formal adoption of the agreement by both the European Parliament and the Council, the new legislation will be published in the Official Journal of the Union and enter into force. Corporate due diligence rules agreed to safeguard human rights and environment Provisional agreement has been reached on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).  The proposal aims to foster sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour throughout global value chains. The Directive applies to EU and non-EU companies with a turnover over €150 million and smaller companies in certain sectors. Penalties include naming and shaming and fines of up to no less than 5 percent of net worldwide turnover. Following formal approval by the co-legislators, the Directive will enter into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal, with Member States having two years to transpose the provisions of the Directive into national law. Integrated Internal Control Needed to Build Trust in Sustainability Reporting, says IFAC The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has published a report on how organizations can combine sustainability reporting with their existing internal control and governance frameworks. “The professional accountant’s skillset is instrumental in bringing about a step change in the quality of sustainability reporting through applying new reporting standards and integrated internal controls,” said Kevin Dancey, IFAC CEO. “Integrated internal control can put sustainability information on par with financial information, enhance its assurance readiness, and set the foundation for transitioning to a more sustainable business model.” Technical Round-Up (From our colleagues in Professional Accounting) The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) have been providing updates on their activities at COP28. These include planned future cooperation with the International Organization for Standardisation towards effective communication about sustainability-related risks and opportunities; details of the growing number of organisations and jurisdictions who have committed to advancing the adoption or use of the ISSB’s climate-related reporting at a global level; an announcement that Emmanuel Faber will continue as ISSB chair until the end of 2027; and details of the progress made in advancing global sustainability disclosures since the ISSB was announced at COP26. The Board has also provided details of some new and updated resources coming into effect on 1 January 2024. These are intended to help companies apply the ISSB Standards IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The IFRS Foundation has launched the IFRS Sustainability Knowledge Hub which seeks to support users of the ISSB standards. This is intended to help auditors, investors, regulators and stakeholders as they begin their reporting journey under the ISSB standards. IFAC has announced plans to revise the International Education Standards to bring greater focus to sustainability reporting and assurance, given the evolving role of accountants in the area of sustainability.   Newsletters (From our friends in Accountancy Europe) Includes: MEPs’ vote on draft report on ESG ratings proposal The delay to EFRAG’s work ISSB’s announcements at COP28 IOSCO’s overview of initiatives to address greenwashing IFAC’s sustainability checklist for small businesses From Accountancy Ireland (December 2023) “We need the tools to solve climate change and we need them quickly” - Mike Hanrahan, FCA and Chair of Sustain.Life (Accountancy Ireland) The CSRD: a new frontier in corporate reporting - Daniel O’Donovan, partner, KPMG - (Accountancy Ireland) Articles How accountants can guide SMEs towards sustainable funding (Accountancy Age) PwC UK imposes restrictions on business-class travel (Financial Times) COP28: learning a new language for business (ICAEW) Ireland has the resources and policy to set a shining example to others of national climate action (The Irish Times) Gender pay gap at the Central Bank falls to 3.9%, report shows (The Irish Times) Gender pay gaps have widened this year at nearly half of firms, tally of early annual returns shows The Irish Independent Resources The global SME Climate Hub has free resources for climate action to support SMEs' journey towards a net zero future. In recent weeks, the SME Climate Hub has expanded its tools to facilitate small business climate action. It has launched Action Guides to provide businesses with simple steps for building a climate action plan, and leaned into sector-specific guidance with its first set of Action Courses, which offer video guidance for emissions reductions. Additional industry-tailored resources are to launch next year. Podcast Marie Donnelly, Chair of the Climate Advisory Council, reacts to the latest developments at COP28 where a deal has been reached. (RTÉ Clip • 10 mins) Upcoming Events   UN Global Compact Network UK Collecting Scope 3 Data Webinar Series 2024 The UN Global Compact Network UK are hosting an interactive four-part webinar series in 2024 to support businesses to efficiently collect Scope 3 emissions data from across their value chain. This series will explore how companies can collect Scope 3 data using a variety of tools, surveys, and software and will feature case studies and insight from businesses on good practice in this area. Collecting Scope 3 Data: Supplier Engagement: 1 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Upstream Emissions, 8 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Downstream Emissions, 15 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Employee Engagement, 22 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next: Thursday, 25th January 2024  In person: Time and location tbc (but will be on Pearse Street, Dublin 2) If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.  

  In the early hours of 13 December, an agreement was reached in Dubai at the 28th Conference of Parties to the UN Climate Convention, COP28. The UAE Consensus included a commitment to transition away from all fossil fuels, following intense negotiations over two weeks, and a heavily criticized first draft that was released on Monday. The revised – and final – version represents the first time in COP history that words ‘fossil fuels’ appeared in an agreement. It also included a specific target on tripling renewables and doubling energy efficiency by 2030. “It is an enhanced, balanced — but make no mistake — historic package to accelerate climate action,” COP28 President, Dr Sultan Al Jaber, said, after delegates rose to their feet in to applaud the deal. This COP is reportedly the most significant since the Paris Agreement in 2015, when the countries of the world agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°  above pre-industrial levels. Although not without criticism (natural gas is still identified as a transition fuel, despite causing global warming, for example), responses to the agreement have been positive. Speaking on Irish radio, Minister for Climate, Environment and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D., said that the deal is not just about transition away from fossil fuels, but also “building a new, renewable and energy-efficient future and critically changing the entire financial architecture in the world to make that happen everywhere in the world.” Marie Donnelly, Chair of the Climate Change Advisory Council, described the COP process as defeating  the ‘very visible attempt’ by the fossil fuel industry to derail the process and deny the science: “From my perspective, that is a real success… this is the signal. This is effectively the starting gun. Now, we can be serious about the discussion of phasing out fossil fuels.” COPs have come in for much criticism for being too large, too bureaucratic and too much at risk of being influenced by major polluters, the lobbyists of which can outnumber the collective representatives from those countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; however, all parties at the climate summits must agree on every word of the agreements, and to some it underscores how much these UN conferences can achieve. Speaking about this agreement, Special climate envoy to Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados Avinash Persaud stated “When the dust settles and dawn breaks, this will be seen as one of the most historic COPs."  As parties prepared to leave the two-week conference, UN climate chief, Simon Stiell, who described the agreement as “the beginning of the end for fossil fuels”, reminded governments of the next steps:   “We must get on with the job of putting the Paris agreement to full work…In early 2025, countries must deliver new NDCs [‘nationally determined contributions’, i.e. efforts by each country to reduce national greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change]. It must bring us into alignment with a 1.5C world. We will keep working to improve the process.” His final message, though, was to ‘ordinary people everywhere’: “Everyone one of you is making a difference. Your voices and determination will be more important than ever. We are still in this race. We will be with you every step of the way.”   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

  Tensions rose at COP28, the UN climate summit in Dubai, with the publication of a new draft agreement, announced at 2pm GMT. The draft was published after COP President, Sultan Al Jaber, had been meeting with all countries in a format called ‘the Majlis’. An Arabic term, ‘Majlis’ are used to refer to a council or a special gathering, typically bringing together a community of elders. Ireland’s Environment Minister, Eamon Ryan, represented the EU in a Majlis of climate ministers, who were encouraged by Sultan Al Jaber to sit in a circle and speak “heart to heart”, to break the deadlock in phasing out fossil fuels. Earlier, the head of the United Nations, António Guterres, had called on world leaders to “end the fossil fuel age” as he returned to COP28 for the final days of the summit. According to the draft agreement, fuel production and consumption will be reduced by 2050 in line with scientific advice. It proposes an approach that “could” include “reducing both consumption and production of fossil fuels, in a just, orderly and equitable manner so as to achieve net zero by, before, or around 2050 in keeping with the science”. While the current text of the agreement avoids the contentious terms ‘phase out’ and ‘phase down’, the wording still requires countries to reduce their fossil fuel production; however, the text has been criticized for being “grossly insufficient.” “We can’t accept the text,” Minister Eamon Ryan reportedly said, adding: “That ‘could’ kills everything”. Other news made headlines from the negotiations at the climate summit: The High-Level Champions and the Marrakech Partnership have released a report called '2030 Climate Solutions: An Implementation Roadmap.' It contains a set of solutions on measures that must be scaled up and replicated in order to halve global emissions, address adaptation gaps and increase climate resilience. Next year’s COP – COP29 – is to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan. Article COP28 draft agreement drops phaseout of fossil fuels (Financial Times) Elements of new Cop28 text are ‘fully unacceptable’, say EU climate chiefs (The Guardian) ‘We can’t accept this’ – Eamon Ryan says proposed Cop28 agreement needs to be ‘radically’ improved (Irish Independent) Podcast In the second of two special episodes from ICAEW, Insights In Focus shares news and views from COP28 in Dubai. guest host Mark Rowland is joined by Sarah Reay, ICEAW Climate Change Manager, ICAEW; Jessica Fries, Executive Chair, A4S; and Mardi McBrien, Chief of Strategic Affairs and Capacity Building, IFRS Foundation.  Counter The Climate Action Commitment Counter, published today by COP organisers, has provided a breakdown of financial pledges and contributions so far: Loss and Damage:$726 million Green Climate Fund:$3.5 billion (up to $12.8 billion) Adaptation Fund:$134 million Least Developed Countries Fund:$129.3 million Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF):$31 million Renewable Energy:$5 billion Cooling:$57 million Clean Cooking:$30 million Technology:$568 million Methane:$1.2 billion Climate Finance:$30 billion from UAE, $200 million in Special Drawing Rights, and $31.6 billion from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) Food:$3.1 billion Nature:$2.5 billion Health:$2.9 billion Water:$150 million Gender:$2.8 million Relief, Recovery and Peace:$1.2 billion Local Climate Action:$467 million   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

  Saturday at COP28 focused on nature, land use, and oceans, while Sunday was the first-ever COP day dedicated entirely to food, agriculture and water. Despite food generating one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions, agriculture has attracted very little climate finance. However, since the beginning of this COP, over $3 billion in climate finance has been pledged for food and agriculture. The Dubai climate summit in which “when food came of age as a central means of responding to the climate emergency”, according to Edward Davey, partnerships director at the Food and Land Use Coalition, also saw another first: the publication by the UN Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of a global food systems’ roadmap. The roadmap aims to ensure the world keeps to with 1.5 degrees of temperature rise and transform the world’s agrifood system from a ‘net emitter’ to a ‘carbon sink’ by 2050. The FOA identified 10 priority areas – such as livestock, soil and water, crops, diets and fisheries – where the roadmap can help push the world closer to achieving ‘Zero Hunger’, the second of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). COP28 in numbers $3.8 trillion: value of crops and livestock production lost due to disasters, including floods and droughts, over the past three decades. $3+ billion: amount of climate finance pledged for food and agriculture since the start of COP28. 134: number of countries to have signed Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action, committing to integrate food into their climate plans by 2025. 70: the percentage of the world’s land that the above countries cover. $200 million: amount of investment pledged for programmes to low-methane animals and develop less potent feed additives (Bezos Earth Fund is also investing in wearable sensors that measure how much cows emit). $200 million: amount pledged by the Gates foundation and the United Arab Emirates to help smallholders in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia adapt to climate change. 47: the percentage by which global greenhouse gas emissions from livestock will grow by 2050 from 2015 levels if no action is taken. 18: countries which announced that they would align their national climate and biodiversity planning frameworks under the COP28 Joint Statement on Climate, Nature and People. Articles The world’s top five meat companies’ emissions are estimated to be significantly larger than those of the oil firms Shell and BP. The dairy industry’s 3.4 per cent contribution to global human-induced emissions is a higher share than aviation (The Guardian) Ireland is committed to continuing sustainable food production and becoming climate neutral as fast as possible, says Minister for Agriculture Charlie McConalogue (Irish Times)   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre.   

  After a rest day on Thursday, COP28 resumed on Friday 8 December for Week 2 of the global climate summit in Dubai. The second week is the critical week for COPs as it is when government officials negotiate the text of the final agreement. All eyes will be on what the agreement will say about fossil fuels, whether ‘phased out’ or ‘phased down’. Today at COP28 was dedicated to “youth, children, education and skills”. Negotiations will continue over the weekend, focussing on nature on Saturday and on food, agriculture and water on Sunday.   COP28 in numbers $57 billion: The number of financial pledges made so far at this COP. 50: the percentage by which Dubai plans to cut carbon emissions by the end of this decade, compared with 2018 levels. 118: the number of governments that have now pledged to triple the world’s renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of the Global Pledge on Renewables and Energy Efficiency (China and India did not join). 9: the number of new countries now signed up to the Powering Past Coal Alliance, the group of nations pledging to phase out “unabated” coal power first founded at COP26 in Glasgow. 4: the number of new countries – including Spain, Kenya, Samoa and Columbia – to have joined the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance group pledging to phase out all fossil fuels. Definitions Unabated  - “doing nothing to remove carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from oil, natural gas and coal emissions.” (New York Times). This word will appear with increasing frequency during the negotiations this week, with some commentators saying it could ‘determine the world's future’. Youth-washing  - Similar to greenwashing, this term describes the practice of showboating young voices but not paying attention to them. Watch or listen The Zero podcast from Bloomberg with Akshat Rathi who interviewed Al Gore on how to break the stranglehold petrostates have over COP. Gore also explains why big emitters can no longer hide. Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre.   

  In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read our ongoing coverage of COP28. Also covered is information for those considering seeking authorisation as sustainability assurance providers (SAPs), new guidance for retailers on energy and sustainability supports, Ireland’s progress against Sustainable Development indicators, gender balance in Irish business, natural capital accounting updates, and renewable energy statistics and the need for tree planting in Northern Ireland. A thought leadership article on the role of accountants in sustainable agriculture is also featured, and we have the usual articles, podcasts and events. COP28 - the global climate summit The United Nations’ annual climate summit, COP28 continues in Dubai. Chartered Accountants Ireland has compiled useful resources about the summit on our COP28 page, including our daily updates and weekly roundups. Sustainability Assurance Providers – Update from Chartered Accountants Ireland Chartered Accountants Ireland Professional Standards has created a webpage providing information for those considering seeking authorisation as sustainability assurance providers (SAPs). The page contains links to FAQs on the topic. This content will be kept under review and updated when appropriate. New general guidance for retailers on energy and sustainability The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) has published general guidance for retailers about government schemes and supports in relation to energy and sustainability, including an extension to the Accelerated Capital Allowances Regime for Energy Efficient Equipment to 2025. This is a tax incentive to encourage investment in energy efficiency technology. You can find more on climate action and energy supports for business on the DETE website. 2022 Regional EU Sustainable Development Indicators published for Ireland Ireland’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) has published Regional EU Sustainable Development Indicators for Ireland 2022. The report, which assesses Ireland’s progress towards social, economic, and environmental goals, found that, among other things, Ireland’s average income inequality was less than that of the EU in 2022, and that renewable energy accounted for 12.5 percent of final consumption in Ireland in 2021, rising from 8.5 percent in 2014.   The Economic Cost of Congestion in the Greater Dublin Area 2022-2040 Analysis has been published by the Department of Transport that considers the economic cost of congestion within the Greater Dublin Area (GDA) from 2022 to 2040. It indicates that congestion will increase significantly over the coming decades due to population and economic growth, and that additional levels of ‘modal shift’ to sustainable transport modes or reduction in transport demand would be required to reduce the increase in the cost of congestion. Gender balance in Irish business The sixth annual report of the Balance for Better Business Review Group published this week, and reveals that Irish businesses have made significant progress in achieving gender balance at board level over the past year. However, it also found that Irish businesses have further work ahead to achieve gender balance in senior leadership roles. Employment for people with disabilities Minister for Social Protection, Heather Humphreys TD, has announced funding to support and improve employment opportunities for disabled people. The WorkAbility: Inclusive Pathways to Employment Programme is a new employment-focused programme which aims to support disabled people to enter education and employment. The programme will begin in January 2024, with grants available of up to €200,000 per year. National Centre for EV skills announced A national centre for electric vehicle skills is to be developed at Longford-Westmeath ETB to train people to repair and maintain electric cars, electric bikes, scooters, trucks, buses, vans and heavy goods vehicles. The centre, which was announced by Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Simon Harris, T.D., is to be a critical component of the State’s response to the green transition. Separately, the European Commission has proposed to the Council a specific one-off extension – until 31 December 2026 – of the current rules of origin for electric vehicles and batteries under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). The rules were designed in 2020 to incentivise investment in the EU's battery manufacturing capacity. To reaffirm political commitment and strategic support to further foster battery production in the EU, the Commission has further announced it will provide funding of up to €3 billion, for three years, to the most sustainable European battery manufacturers.  Natural capital accounting update The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published a summary report on the INCASE project, an EPA-funded research project running from March 2019-2023 set up to develop natural capital accounts for different sites in Ireland. INCASE, which stands for the Irish Natural Capital Accounting for Sustainable Environments, prepared accounts for four catchments across Ireland using the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EA). The accounts mapped the stocks and flows of ecosystem and geosystem services, highlighting challenges, knowledge and data gaps, and recommends a framework to operationalise Natural Capital Accounting in Ireland.  Renewable electricity consumption -  Northern Ireland   A total of 47.4 percent of total electricity consumed between October 2022 and September 2023 was generated from renewable sources located in Northern Ireland. The ‘Electricity Consumption and Renewable Generation in Northern Ireland: Year ending September 2023’, published this week, details the percentage of electricity consumption in Northern Ireland generated from renewable sources and includes information on the type of renewable generation. Of all renewable electricity generated within Northern Ireland over the 12-month period October 2022 to September 2023, 83.8 percent was generated from wind. Separately, a study has found that more than 200 neighbourhoods across Northern Ireland could be missing out on the health benefits of trees. The Tree Equity Score, applied to the UK for the first time, has found that more than 178,000 trees were needed for all areas of Northern Ireland. Trees play a key part in addressing the ‘urban heat island effect’ and reduce extreme heat, filter pollution and prevent other environmental hazards, such as flooding. Economic losses of €52.3 billion in 2022 caused by weather- and climate-related extremes The annual update of the European Environmental Agency (EEA) indicator on economic losses shows that weather- and climate-related extremes caused €59.4 billion of economic losses of assets in 2021 and €52.3 billion in 2022. The indicator tracks damage to assets from weather- and climate-related extremes in Europe, and tracks losses between 1980 and 2022 (amounting to €650 billion across EU Member States). Statistical analysis revealed that economic losses are more likely to increase over time, as severe weather- and climate-related extreme events are expected to intensify further. A dashboard with more detailed insights into the information is available on Climate-ADAPT. European Commission on the energy solidarity contribution  (From our colleagues in the Tax Team) In a new report, the European Commission analyses the solidarity contribution applied on the unexpected surplus profits for the fossil fuel industry which arose during the 2022 energy crisis. The report sheds light on market developments in the fossil fuels sector covered by this emergency intervention since the measure was adopted in autumn 2022.  New EU rules to make sustainable products the norm The EU Parliament and Council have reached provisional agreement on revising the EU’s ecodesign framework for sustainable products. This framework aims to improve various aspects of products throughout their lifecycle to make them more durable and reliable, easier to reuse, upgrade, repair and recycle, and use less resources, energy and water.  Specific product requirements will be outlined by the Commission through secondary legislation. Following the completion of work at technical level, Parliament and Council need to formally approve the agreement before it can come into force. Separately, the EU launched the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge alongside 118 other countries at the World Climate Action Summit at COP28 in Dubai. The initiative sets global targets to triple the installed capacity of renewable energy and to double the rate of global energy efficiency improvements by 2030. Delivering these targets will support the transition to a decarbonised energy system and help to phase out unabated fossil fuels. To support the delivery of the Global Pledge, the EU plans to invest €2.3 billion from the EU budget to support the energy transition. Accounting bodies call on profession to building capacity International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is calling on the accountancy profession to help build capacity and advance on education. At this year’s COP, the IFRS Foundation’s new Knowledge Hub was launched to help fill the “knowledge gaps” in the short-, medium- and long-term to achieve the goal of a harmonized system for high-quality sustainability-related financial information, a global baseline established via the ISSB Standards. Newsletters (From our friends in Dublin Chambers) The EU Accessibility Act is coming into effect in June, 2025 with implications for all businesses. A new issue of the Profit with Purpose Magazine has published, addressing offsetting, AI, regulation, climate anxiety and more.  Technical Round-Up (From our colleagues in Professional Accounting) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has confirmed a substantial package of measures to improve the trust and transparency of sustainable investment products and minimise greenwashing. With an estimated $18.4 trillion of ESG-orientated assets now being managed globally, the FCA is putting in place new Sustainability Disclosure Requirements and an investment labels regime after detailed engagement with a range of stakeholders, including industry, other regulators and consumer groups. >Articles The drive to educate markets on climate reporting (ICAEW) ESB and SSE given green light to progress offshore wind projects (Business Post) Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant (Chartered Accountants Ireland) A recap of the past week at COP28 (Bloomberg Green) – *recap appears when you scroll down to ICMYI* Thought Leadership: Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Thought Leadership team has published an article by Dr Michael Hayden, FCA, and Assistant Professor of Accounting at Maynooth University, on how the accountancy profession can contribute to assisting farmers and food producers meet sustainability targets. Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant is relevant not only for food and agricultural businesses but are equally for how the accounting profession could rise to the challenge of assisting businesses in other sectors of the economy meet the increasing demand to strive for improved sustainability.  Podcast COP28: what does transition planning mean for accountants? (ICAEW) Upcoming Events   Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) at COP28 A4S, which aims to inspire action by finance leaders to drive a fundamental shift towards resilient business models and a sustainable economy, will bring the voice of the finance and accounting community to COP28 through a series of in-person and virtual events. Find out more here. Accountancy Europe, ESRS Webinar Co-hosted by Accountancy Europe and EFRAG, this event aims to assist stakeholders in the implementation of ESRS under CSRD. Webinar: 12 December, 10:00 - 12:00 (Brussels time) Edie: post-COP28 debrief webinar This webinar  will deliver a thought-provoking panel discussion featuring a variety of corporate climate leaders and NGOs, to summarise what happened at COP, to assess what the final agreement could mean for businesses and what it means moving forward. Webinar: 13 December, 11:00 – 12:00 Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI): Webinar to launch the Energy in Ireland report Free webinar with a panel of speakers presenting on the report’s key findings with a Q&A session afterwards. Webinar: 13 December, 11:30 – 13:00 UN Global Compact Network UK Collecting Scope 3 Data Webinar Series 2024 The UN Global Compact Network UK are hosting an interactive four-part webinar series in 2024 to support businesses to efficiently collect Scope 3 emissions data from across their value chain. This series will explore how companies can collect Scope 3 data using a variety of tools, surveys, and software and will feature case studies and insight from businesses on good practice in this area. Collecting Scope 3 Data: Supplier Engagement: 1 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Upstream Emissions, 8 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Downstream Emissions, 15 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Employee Engagement, 22 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 24 January 2023  In person: Time and location tbc If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre. 

"We need COP to deliver a bullet train to speed up climate action" Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary COP28. As COP28 prepares for a rest day on Thursday in advance of the week-long negotiations that will get underway on Friday in Dubai on the language of the final COP agreement, focus shifted onto a new arrival in the UAE. While unlikely to attend the summit, President Vladimir Putin arrived in Abu Dhabi on his first trip to the Middle East since the invasion of Ukraine, reportedly to garner support in the from two major oil producers. Of potentially greater concern to many delegates at this COP, however, is the global stocktake. At this COP governments will take a decision on the stocktake, which is the process for countries and stakeholders to see where they’re collectively making progress towards meeting the goals of the Paris Climate Change Agreement – and where they’re not. “We can only overcome the climate crisis by ditching business-as-usual” Stiell stated.  “All governments must give their negotiators clear marching orders: we need highest ambition, not point-scoring or lowest common denominator politics.” Pointing out that only 50 countries have National Adaptation Plans, Stiell went on to describe the starting text of the Global Stocktake as just a “grab bag of wish lists and heavy on posturing”, urging government to deliver more and go further. “The tools are all there on the table, the technologies and solutions exist. It’s time for governments and negotiators to pick them up and put them to work.” The Global Stocktake – FAQ What is the global stocktake? The Paris Agreement 2015 committed countries  to take serious action on the climate crisis. Parties to the Agreement, some 196 countries, signed up to keep global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The global stocktake was set up to monitor progress against this target. Essentially, it is a global-scale audit of the world’s progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement. When does it take place? Under the Paris Agreement, countries are to check their progress in 2023, and every five years after that. The first-ever Stocktake is set to conclude at this COP in Dubai. Three events have already taken place at this COP to discuss the stocktake. What do we know so far? A technical report from the stocktake published in September 2023. It shows that we are off track to limit global warming to 1.5°. Our situation is urgent, and countries need to take action to mitigate and adapt and implement. What is meant by ‘mitigate’, ‘ adapt’ and ‘implement’? Mitigate: we need to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions (e.g. by replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources). Adapt: we need to change our economics and societies to cope with the effects of climate change. These include heatwaves, wildfires, rising sea levels, air pollution, increased sickness, migration and biodiversity loss. Implement: we need to mobilize accessible and affordable climate finance at scale, essentially making the international financial system - including its governance - fit-for-purpose. Why is the stocktake important? The stocktake itself is not as important the global response to it. However, the manner in which countries respond to the results of the stocktake is what will make the difference in the form of higher ambition and accelerated action. Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre.   

  Tuesday's focus at COP28 was energy and industry, the just transition, and Indigenous Peoples.  While controversy still surrounds remarks made by COP President about fossil fuels, and reports of the host country’s own plans to increase its own oil production, there was also coverage of high-level agreements at this year’s global climate summit: The second report of the Independent High Level Group on Climate Finance has been released at COP28. 'A climate finance framework: decisive action to deliver on the Paris Agreement' was co-authored by Nicholas Stern and presents a framework which it says can mobilise the estimated $2.4 trillion a year in investment required by 2030. The UK, France and a number of other countries and banks - including the World Bank and European Investment Bank (EIB) – have agreed to include more climate-resilient debt clauses in their lending. Climate-resilient debt clauses (CRDCs) allow vulnerable countries to pause debt repayments when climate disaster strikes, affording them ‘breathing space’ to recover. Welcoming the announcement, Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Mottley stated “I want to thank you for the extraordinary courage to do the right thing.  We can always bring back our debt, but we cannot bring back our society.”   Bill Gates has praised innovation at this year’s COP when he was among those attending the Climate Innovation Forum. The former CEO of Microsoft attended alongside Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM, Kate Brandt, Chief Sustainability Officer of Google and other world leaders in the technology sector, who convened to explore cutting-edge solutions to tackle the global climate crisis. Solutions discussed included artificial intelligence (AI), satellite technology, big data, clean energy, industrial decarbonization, low-carbon hydrogen, and more. The world’s largest independent carbon crediting standards have announced a collaboration to increase the impact of activities under their standards. The pledge, published by the non-profit organisation IETA, outlines a number of activities which will help amplify the impact of carbon markets. Separately, the US regulator, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), is expected to propose the first federal guidelines for voluntary carbon credit derivatives, in a bit to “bring order to a market for the offset of emissions described as the ‘wild west’”. The value of the carbon trading market worldwide could reportedly expand to $100bn by 2030, up from $2bn in 2022. COP28 in numbers 36.8 billion: the number of metric tons of carbon dioxide that will be emitted this year from burning fossil fuels. 1.1: the percentage increase in those emissions on 2022. 1.4: the percentage increase in those emissions on 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic.  6: the percentage increase in those emissions since the year of the Paris Agreement, according to research by the Centre for International Climate Research (Cicero) 0: the number of new power plants that should be built anywhere in the world fired by coal (the world's ‘dirtiest fuel’) according to US climate representative, John Kerry. The US has now committed to closing its existing coal power plants and not building any more of them in the future, and have joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance along with seven other countries, although it had to defends its climate leadership despite record oil and gas production (Financial Times) 60: the percentage by which much oil companies must commit to reducing their Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030, according to the Executive Director of the International Energy Agency Fatih Birol says 94: the percentage of oil-producing countries to have no pledges on phase out oil exploration, according to a new report from the Net-Zero Tracker. 2,456: the number of fossil fuel representatives at COP28, the largest ever to have attend the climate summit. Quote of the day “Absolutely not.” — Saudi energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, on whether he would be happy to see a COP28 agreement on a “phase-down” of fossil fuels (Financial Times)   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

Introduction The agri-food industry operates in a rapidly changing and dynamic business environment, where farmers and food producers, from multinational to artisan, are continually required to innovate and adapt. Events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have increased complexity, disrupting food-supply chains and threatening food security. These circumstances have an impact on food production processes and consequently require a focus on sustainability. Sustainability is a key challenge facing all business sectors, not least the agriculture and food production industries. At a national and international level there is a huge focus on developing a sustainable food supply for a growing worldwide population. The United Nations (UN) forecasts a 34% increase in world population by 2050 and that an increase of 70% in food production will be required. Despite this, the UN reports that 30% of all food produced globally is lost or wasted. Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions globally have increased by more than 60% between 1990 and 2022. The impact on climate change has been well documented, including increases in the frequency of flooding, droughts and wildfires. Such climate-change effects have serious consequences on food production and necessitate collaboration between all sectors of society to address the challenges presented. In Ireland, the economic importance of agriculture is clear. According to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the agri-food sector accounted for 9% (€18.78 billion) of total exports in 2022 and 6.5% of total employment or 164,900 jobs, mostly in rural areas. Farms and farmers also provide valuable sources of environmental assets (e.g. hedgerows, wetlands and woodlands) and contribute to preserving natural habitats and biodiversity. However, from an environmental sustainability perspective there is much debate about the high level of GHG emissions generated by the Irish agricultural industry and how this issue needs to be addressed. In this article, I do not debate the extent to which the agricultural industry contributes to Ireland’s GHG emissions problem, but rather focus on acknowledging that farmers and food producers need to be included in determining a solution.  I also believe that the accounting profession has a key role to play in assisting farm enterprises, and small and micro agri-food businesses, to create more sustainable enterprises and to contribute to a sustainable food supply.  Environmental sustainability in agriculture Environmental sustainability is at the forefront of national and international policy development in agriculture and food production. This is primarily driven by the UN Sustainable Development Goals, as several of them relate to agriculture and food production.  At EU level, the European Green Deal, through its “Farm to Fork Strategy”, has set out plans on how to improve sustainability and the environmental impact of the agri-food industry. These are being incorporated into reform of the common agricultural (CAP).  At a national level, the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021 introduced a framework of sectoral GHG emissions (‘carbon’) budgets, to be subsequently developed and proposed by the Climate Change Advisory Council (CCAC). In July 2022 (after much debate) the sectoral emissions ceiling for agriculture was set at a level requiring an ambitious 25% reduction by 2030. Stakeholders acknowledge the fundamental challenge that environmental sustainability presents for the industry. They also acknowledge the key role that the industry must play in addressing the national environmental sustainability challenge. A financial perspective on sustainability in agriculture Sustainability in agriculture is multidimensional and is broadly comprised of three main pillars:  environmental sustainability,  social sustainability, and economic sustainability. Environmental sustainability refers to how agriculture and food production processes impact our environment, and is the most widely discussed pillar of sustainability, the contribution of the industry to GHG emissions attracting significant debate.  Social sustainability in agriculture relates to farming communities, and the many challenges they face, and how the industry’s sustainability affects wider society.  Economic sustainability is generally viewed as economic viability, i.e. whether a farming system can survive financially in the long term in a changing economic context. It is perhaps to the economic sustainability of agriculture that the role and contribution of accountants is most relevant.  The National Farm Survey (NFS) is conducted annually by Teagasc, the Agriculture and Food Development Authority. Highlighting the economic vulnerability of many farm enterprises in Ireland, the 2022 report classes 43% of Irish farms as economically ‘viable’, 32% as ‘sustainable’, and 25% as ‘vulnerable’. At the root of this economic vulnerability is rising inflation and increases in the cost of farm inputs (e.g. fuel, fertiliser and feed), reducing the profit margins of food producers.  The challenge for farm and food production enterprises is to balance economic with environmental and social sustainability. A phrase used in the industry is “it’s hard to be green when in the red”. The NFS statistics reveal a situation of economic vulnerability for many farm enterprises. Therefore, financial viability may understandably be their top priority, with environmental and social sustainability of secondary importance.  However, despite the uncertainty of economic conditions in the short term, the long-term focus on environmentally sustainable food production and its positive social impact should not be forgotten. When a holistic perspective is brought to the concept of sustainability, we realise that the pillars of economic, environmental and social sustainability are intertwined and cannot be simply viewed in isolation.  While there are many scientific solutions (e.g. soil and grassland management, fertiliser use, changes to feed additives, alternative energy sources, shorter animal-to-slaughter periods, etc.) proposed to farmers on how to reduce GHG emissions, there appears to be little known about, or consideration of, the financial impact of such changes to farm practices.  The onus of identifying the changes required to farm practices to reduce GHG emissions on farms is placed on individual farmers, and farm advisory services are available to assist in this regard. However, many of the scientific solutions to reduce on-farm emissions require investment and involve a cost to farmers when making the transition. There appears to be little focus from the advisory services on assisting farmers to assess the economic cost or benefit for them when implementing such changes to farm practices.  Though many farmers want to adapt their work practices to contribute to a reduction in GHG emissions, many experience a knowledge gap regarding the financial impact on their livelihoods. This is an area where improvement in advisory services is required. Bringing a focused financial perspective to sustainability, accountants can contribute to bridging this knowledge gap. I contend that the accounting profession must collaborate with stakeholders in the agriculture industry and lead the way in helping to create sustainable farm and food production enterprises.  A financial management perspective acknowledges that economic sustainability cannot be sacrificed, and is crucial for the survival of farming and food production. Rather, work practices need to change to meet the ‘triple-bottom-line’ agenda of economic, environmental, social sustainability. Farmers and food producers need to be supported and advised to achieve this more complex and yet balanced objective. The role of the accountancy profession It is paramount that farmers and food producers are educated about what sustainability means and the financial implications for their business. Accountants are one of the primary sources of trusted advice for small business owners, including farmers. Therefore, the accounting profession has the potential, and an existing platform, to lead on how farmers and food producers can improve their sustainability, in the broadest sense.  Accountants are unique in having a wide range of knowledge about sustainable work practices from dealing with a varied client base across multiple industries. They can share this with farmers and small agri-business owners.  Accountants could assist farmers and food producers by: identifying the business opportunities for farmers presented by the sustainability transition; conducting cost–benefit analyses of implementing environmental sustainability initiatives (e.g. alternative energy sources); calculating the payback or return on investments that reduce the GHG emissions of enterprises;  helping business owners to avail of financial supports available to meet the cost of sustainability initiatives; advising farmers on how to develop sustainable work practices in a cost-efficient manner; sharing knowledge gained from SMEs and larger companies (e.g. on how to conduct sustainability audits).  Resources are available to support accountants to work with clients in this regard. For example, Chartered Accountants Ireland provide online resources in its Sustainability Centre, where free-to-access publications such as Sustainability for Small Businesses – A Guide provide practical insights. Conclusion There are many ways the accountancy profession can contribute to assisting farmers and food producers meet sustainability targets. These insights are not only important for food and agricultural businesses but are equally relevant and transferrable to how the accounting profession could rise to the challenge of assisting businesses in other sectors of the economy meet the increasing demand to strive for improved sustainability.  Dr Michael Hayden, FCA, is an Assistant Professor of Accounting at Maynooth University  

Monday at COP28 was both Finance Day and Gender Equality Day, with discussions on financing gender-responsive just transition and climate action. As Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, UN Climate Change High-Level Champion said, “Climate change is not gender neutral. Women make up the majority of the world’s poor and despite and maybe because of this women and girls are at the forefront of climate action.” Some highlights: The Gender-Responsive Just Transitions & Climate Action Partnership was unveiled and endorsed by 60 countries contained a three-year package of measures to address the disproportionate impact of climate-related job loss on women.   A report titled "Feminist Climate Justice: A Framework for Action", was launched by UN Women. The report identified the climate crisis as threatening progress on gender equality and human rights, and hindering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The report describes how to achieve feminist climate justice and provides practical guidance on what countries need to do to transition to low-emission climate-resilient economies that, while recognizing the leadership of women, girls, and gender-diverse people in driving the change that is so urgently needed.   Hillary Clinton said in an interview that the absence of women in climate talks is a major worry (The Independent) Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

"Finance is the great enabler of climate action" This was the message of UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell in a speech at a Green Climate Fund event today “Scaling up Access and Impact”.  And it is a key message of this year’s COP, at which a record number of financial executives are attending. Many may be drawn to what Nikita Singhal, co-head of sustainable investment & ESG at Lazard Asset Management, describes as possibly “the greatest alpha-generation or investment-return” in a long time. Singhal  was speaking at the Bloomberg Business Forum at COP28, and was one of several investors who see opportunities for investment returns in action on the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity destruction. “Let's be clear,” said another such investor, Prudential Plc Chair Shriti Vadera, who reminded the Forum “The private sector only does things that are commercial and create a commercial return: they are to preserve the capital of their customers, savers, pensioners and depositors.” Highlights Chair of the IFRS Foundation Trustees, Erkki Liikanen addressed COP28 and reflected on progress since the IFRS Foundation announced the decision to establish the International Sustainability Standards Board at COP26 in 2021.   Export credit agencies, supporting a combined estimated US$120 billion in global trade in 2022, have formed a net-zero alliance. The UN-convened Net-Zero Export Credit Agencies Alliance will be the first net-zero finance alliance comprising public finance institutions. “Public finance has been the missing piece in the net-zero financial landscape,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “Export Credit Agencies are in a strong position to deliver more sustainable global trade and to complement the work already being undertaken by the private finance sector”.   Climate Trace the non-profit project has released data “of unprecedented granularity” that shows how countries have been dramatically under-reporting their greenhouse gas emissions;   An 18-month collaboration between leading climate researchers across more than 20 nations has produced a report titled 10 New Insights in Climate Science 2023/2024. The report aims to help inform policy implementation at COP28 and beyond. It warns that humans will increasingly be unable to live in and move from/to places where climate risks continue to rise, and also warns of compound risks which will amplify the climate crisis and increase in uncertainty. Podcast Tripling renewables is one of the goals under discussion at COP28. Find out where more investments are needed and why decarbonizing energy is easier than you think. (Zero)  

Like previous global climate summits, days 1 and 2 of this COP saw global leaders, including Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, delivering speeches to the summit. As Environment and Science Editor Kevin O’Sullivan , writes in the COP28 special edition of the Irish Times Sunday ‘The game of “down or out” will surface repeatedly [at this year’s climate summit]. Should the world “phase out” what’s known as “unabated” oil and gas — that’s when fossil fuels are burned without technologies to capture their greenhouse gases — or should they just be “phased down”?’ Saturday Coinciding with Leaders Days was the newly launched two-day long Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum (BPCF). This multi-stakeholder-engagement platform is the first dedicated platform for the private sector and philanthropy to be included in the COP process. It convened over 1,300 global business leaders and philanthropists, and saw discussions on topics including carbon pricing, renewables, green economy programmes, commitments on nature, the role of media in climate change and AI’s impact on climate change. At the BPCF, three organizations – Green Climate Fund, Allied Climate Partners, and Allianz Global Investors – came together to mobilise $5 billion in collective philanthropic, public and private funding to unlock long-term capital of $20 billion to advance climate and nature action. Initiatives announced included  the new Climate Solutions investment platform, announced by Rishi Kapoor, co-CEO of Investcorp, which targets circa $750 million of growth capital investments to help scale companies that provide products, services and technologies to support decarbonization and address the impacts of climate change globally. Separately a pact, sponsored by COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber, was signed up to by 50 oil and gas companies. The Oil and Gas Decarbonization Charter commits signatories to cutting greenhouse gas emissions from their operations and slashing methane releases to near-zero by the end of the decade. The charter is reportedly one of COP28’s benchmark achievements for Al Jaber, himself the head of one of the world’s largest oil producers (ADNOC). Signatories to the charter represent nearly 40 percent of global oil production, and for 31 of those companies it was their first time making such a commitment to reach net-zero methane. Of the 50 companies that signed up, 60 percent of them were National Oil Companies, the largest-ever number to commit to a decarbonization initiative. The Charter was launched alongside another key initiative, the Global Decarbonization Accelerator (GDA). This initiative is focused on three key pillars: rapidly scaling the energy system of tomorrow decarbonizing the energy system of today and targeting methane and other non-CO2 greenhouse gases. The Charter has attracted criticism, including from UN Secretary-General António Guterres, however, because none of the companies have agreed to reduce oil and gas production, and that the Charter “says nothing about eliminating emissions from fossil fuel consumption”. Also, while signatories will have to submit a plan to meet the targets by 2025, the targets themselves are not binding. Defending the pact, Al Jaber argued that oil and gas will remain part of the energy system for decades to come even as fossil fuels are phased out, and they must be made clean as possible. In a widely supported initiatives, over 110 governments also pledged to triple the world's renewable energy capacity by 2030, as a route to cut the share of fossil fuels in the world's energy production. Also announced on Saturday was a collaboration by the International Energy Agency, Environmental Defense Fund, the UN Environment Programme, the International Methane Emission Observatory and RMI, with support from Bloomberg Philanthropies. Data from the program — including surveillance by the MethaneSAT satellite set to launch next year — is meant to supply governments, and the public and others with information about emissions that can be used to hold companies accountable. Sunday – Health Day Health has become a major focus of the climate summit: extreme weather has been linked to the spread of disease – including spikes in infectious diseases, like cholera and malaria, due to floods caused by climate change – but also cardiovascular-related deaths due to unusually high temperatures (reportedly expected to nearly triple in the US by mid-century as climate change raises the frequency of very hot days), pollution and even fears about ancient outbreaks coming back to life from thawing Siberian permafrost (which also poses risks of release billions of tonnes of the extremely potent greenhouse gas methane into the atmosphere). Sunday was Health Day at COP28 with 123 countries backing the ‘COP28 UAE Declaration on Climate and Health’. This declaration aims “to place health at the heart of climate action and accelerate the development of climate-resilient, sustainable and equitable health systems”. Included in set of finance commitments on climate and health were commitments of $300 million commitment by the Global Fund to prepare health systems, and £54 million from the UK government. New initiatives were also announced to meet climate and biodiversity goals. $1.7 billion in nature conservation finance was unveiled, alongside a pledge by host country, the UAE, to contribute $100 of new finance for nature-climate projects. Other national and regional investment plans and partnerships were announced, focusing on nature-climate action to deliver on the Paris Agreement and the recently adopted Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. These included: $250 million new funding under the Ocean Resilience Climate Alliance (ORCA); three forest finance packages, and the Nature Finance Hub, a new initiative committing to mobilize $1 billion from development partners, with the intention of mobilizing a further $2 billion in additional private finance capital by 2030 into nature-focused climate projects. Addressing nature-loss can reportedly save $104 billion in adaptation costs and has the potential to provide upwards of 30 percent of the CO2 mitigation (i.e. reduction) action needed by 2030. As approximately 50 percent of global GDP is directly or indirectly dependent on nature and other ecosystem services, the conservation and restoration of natural ecosystems supports economic prosperity, with the potential to create nearly 395 billion more jobs and to protect 1 billion people whose livelihoods are directly dependent on nature.  Articles Hopeful signs emerging in the serious business of climate talks (Irish Times) UAE COP28 guest list led by bankers, lobbyists — and housekeeping (Financial Times)  

Climate finance was expected to be a major agenda item for this COP, so it comes as no surprise to find it dominating coverage of this summit so far. Often described as the ‘master key’ needed to unlock climate action, climate finance is a central focus area of the COP presidency’s plan of action to deliver on the pillars of the Paris Agreement. These four focus areas are: fast-tracking the energy transition fixing climate finance putting nature, people, lives and livelihoods at the heart of climate action underpinning everything with full inclusivity. In his opening speech UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell laid out a vision for the next two years and what is expected of countries, i.e. “every single commitment – on finance, adaptation, and mitigation – has to be in line with a 1.5 degree world”. UK’s King Charles III used his opening speech  to appeal to countries to unlock more capital for the energy transition and UN Chief Antonio Gutérres warned that "Earth’s vital signs are failing", before urging a faster transition to renewable energy. A new Loss and Damage Fund was established on the first day of COP (30 November) which will aim to keep up with the rising costs caused by extreme weather and slow-onset disasters such as sea level rise, ocean acidification and melting glaciers. The cost of loss and damage is estimated to be over $400bn annually. The initial funding for the Loss and Damage fund is close to US$429m, with $245m coming from the EU, including $100m pledged by Germany, which was matched by a pledge of $100 million from the UAE and $75 million from the UK. UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan subsequently announced a $30bn fund for "global climate solutions" to be put into a climate finance vehicle called Alterra. The US has pledged $17.5 million, and Japan $10 million. Agriculture and food also dominated discussions. COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber announced a new major declaration on the future of food which some 134 countries have signed up to, including major food producers and consumers. The first of three high-level events focusing on the global stocktake also got underway today, focusing first on adaptation. Delegates are expected to discuss how the stocktake’s outcome can bolster efforts for countries and communities to better adapt to the impacts of climate change.

In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Chartered Accountants Ireland’s coverage of COP28. Also covered are CSO figures on environmental subsidies, sustainability in ISME’s ‘Shop Local’ campaign, Ireland’s progress towards EU recycling targets, a Net Zero Accelerator Program announced for Northern Ireland, and a consultation on the UK Climate Change Agreements scheme. Also covered are sustainability developments in Europe, a new report into the role of the CFO and finance function in the climate transition, and the usual articles, podcasts, videos and upcoming events.   COP28 - the global climate summit   The United Nations’ annual climate change conference, COP28, began on Thursday 30 November in Dubai. Chartered Accountants Ireland has compiled useful resources about it on our COP28 page. We will publish a daily update and weekly round-up from the global summit.  White Paper on Enterprise Update Report: H1 2023  The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has issued the first update report for the White Paper on Enterprise detailing progress made on the implementation of the White Paper during the first six months of 2023. This White Paper was published in December 2022, and set out Ireland’s medium- to long-term industrial strategy, with the vision for Irish-based enterprise to succeed and deliver rewarding jobs and livelihoods by increasing their sustainability, innovation, and productivity. Among other things, carbon abatement has now been integrated into the Oversight and Performance Delivery Agreements of Enterprise Ireland and IDA Ireland; work is underway on the development of a national strategy for offshore wind, with stakeholder groups established and a broad outline agreed; and efforts towards a more circular economy have progressed, including through the launch of the Food Waste Charter 2.0 under the EPA.  Environmental Subsidies and Similar Transfers 2022 – CSO   Figures published by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) in Ireland indicate that Environmental Subsidies and Similar Transfers figures for 2022 were €1.6 billion, an increase of €105 million, or 7 percent, when compared with 2021. Climate-related subsidies reached their highest value in current prices since 2000 at €396 million in 2022, up 6 percent on 2021. The increase in environmental subsidies in 2022 was mainly due to increases in funding for energy efficiency retrofitting schemes and wastewater infrastructure, which outweighed decreases in support for production of energy from renewable sources and protection of biodiversity. Commenting, Clare O'Hara, Statistician in the CSO’s Environment and Climate Division, said that capital transfers such as investment grants made up 56 percent of environmental transfers paid in 2022, while current transfers were 43 percent of the total and tax abatements, such as Vehicle Registration Tax relief on electric vehicles, accounted for the remainder.   Sustainability and ISME’s ‘Shop Local’ Campaign    The Irish SME association, ISME, has created two online portals to launch its 2023 Shop Local campaign, one for consumers and one for businesses. The campaign aims to, among other things, support the local community, reduce carbon emissions and transport costs, and promote goods and services that are sustainable and traceable. Businesses can access a directory of B2B products and services via the portal, such as corporate gifts, legal and financial services, IT and marketing, transport, training and more.  Report finds Ireland off track to meet key EU recycling targets  A report published this week by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has found that Ireland’s waste generation levels are continuing to rise. Figures in the Circular Economy and Waste Statistics Highlights Report 2021 also indicate that Ireland is failing to make sufficient inroads towards key EU recycling targets that apply from 2025 onwards. To address this, the report state that Ireland must improve waste prevention, roll-out a brown bin service for organic waste to all customers, improve waste segregation by businesses and householders, reduce reliance on vulnerable export markets for waste, and fully implement Ireland’s Circular Economy Plan.   Net Zero Accelerator Programme announced for Northern Ireland   Northern Ireland’s Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) has announced it will partner with Digital Catapult Northern Ireland to support the launch of their Tenfold NetZero Accelerator Programme. The programme aims to help in the delivery of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions locally as required under the Climate Change (Northern Ireland) 2022 Act, and so contribute to the UK Government’s target of zero carbon emissions by 2050. The programme, the first of its kind in the UK, will offer local business the opportunity to access the UK’s technology community to assist on their journey, and is a one-year pilot open to business in all sectors for which DAERA has policy responsibilities. Digital Catapult is now seeking to recruit up to six industry partners with whom they will work to scope and define a specific business challenge they face in reducing GHG emissions.   Support measures for Northern Ireland businesses impacted by floods  Several support measures have been announced to help businesses in Northern Ireland impacted by recent flooding. The support measures include rates relief for flooded business premises and one-off grant payments of £7,500 for affected businesses to assist with the immediate response, clean-up costs, and to make properties more resilient to future floods. It is estimated that up to 200 businesses will be eligible for the grants, which will be administered by the local council areas affected.  £60 million joint funding for research into food sustainability and climate change  £60 million in joint funding for the Co-Centres programme has been announced this week to bring academics, industry and policymakers across the Irish government, UK government and Northern Ireland Executive closer together, to work on food sustainability and tackling climate change. The programme is funded over six years, with up to €40 million from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), up to £17 million from Northern Ireland’s Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) and up to £12 million through UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), and is co-funded by industry. The two new Co-Centres will formally commence activities on 1 January 2024, and will be funded to 2030.  UK launches consultation on new Climate Change Agreements scheme  The UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has launched a consultation seeking views on proposals for a new six-year Climate Change Agreements scheme, to begin in 2025. The voluntary Climate Change Agreement (CCA) scheme, established in 2001, serves the dual purpose of making energy and carbon savings through energy efficiency targets while also helping maintain competitiveness by reducing energy costs in eligible industrial sectors. It does this by providing a significant discount to participating businesses on the Climate Change Levy (CCL) paid. The new scheme would add three new target periods running from 2025 to 2030, resulting in three certification periods running to 31 March 2033, as well as providing further reductions in the Climate Change Levy for eligible participants. Closing date for responses to the consultation is Wednesday 14 February 2024.   Sustainability Development in Europe   The European Commission has announced an Action Plan to make sure electricity grids will operate more efficiently and will be rolled out further and faster. Electricity consumption in the EU is expected to increase by around 60 percent between now and 2030, and interconnected and stable energy networks are key to enabling the green transition. The Action Plan aims to address the main challenges in expanding, digitalising and better using EU electricity transmission and distribution grids.   Separately, the EU and Greenland have also signed a strategic partnership on sustainable raw materials value chains. 25 of the 34 critical raw materials identified by the Commission as strategically important for Europe's industry and the green transition can be found in Greenland. The signature of the Memorandum of Understanding will contribute to the development of sustainable projects along the raw materials value chains, and to the deployment of infrastructure required to develop them.  The role of the CFO and finance function in the climate transition  Businesses are integral to the successful transition to a low carbon economy and society. However, a report published this week has found that nearly half of businesses surveyed have no carbon emissions plan, and of those, 70 percent have no intention of developing one. The report, The role of the CFO and finance function in the climate transition: driving value and sustainability, is the result of research by Association of Chartered Accountants (ACCA), the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and PwC and is based on a survey of 1,000 senior finance professionals around the world. Speaking about the report, IFAC’s President Asmaa Resmouk said: “The expertise of accounting and finance professionals in combatting climate change is absolutely essential if we are to make the progress the planet so desperately needs. This report corroborates IFAC’s prior research into corporate disclosures on emissions targets and transition plans for achieving them. Companies need to improve the decision-usefulness of their transition plans and how they communicate them to stakeholders.”   In case you missed it   At Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023 Chartered Accountants Ireland’s event ‘You’re in Scope because They’re in Scope’ demonstrated the impact of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) on value chains in Ireland, regardless of whether companies – such as SMEs – are directly in scope of the new Directive. Watch back here  Articles  Ageism in the workplace is proving costly for business (Irish Times)  Global tangle of climate disclosure rules risks causing ‘reporting fatigue’ (Financial Times)  Ireland ranked 12th most attractive market for green investors (Irish Times)  Accountants must redouble net zero efforts, A4S warns (ICAEW)  Climate risk analysis must be part of the audit process (Accountancy Age)  We have to balance outrage with optimism, says UN’s former climate chief (The Guardian)  Resources  5 reasons why sustainability matters for SMEs: The sustainable transition is a collective effort and a matter for society as a whole. SMEs, as the backbone of Europe’s economy, also have a key role to play. The transition poses challenges, but also offers opportunities. This paper details 5 reasons for why SMEs should not wait to start transitioning to more sustainable business models. Written in collaboration with Ecopreneur.eu – the European Sustainable Business Federation, and supported by the European Association of Co-operative Banks (EACB).  Watch   Climate correspondent George Lee’s summary of progress at COP28 for RTÉ1 (RTÉ Player)   Listen   An inspirating and energising interview with climate diplomat Christiana Figueres (On Being)  Upcoming Events   Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) at COP28  A4S, which aims to inspire action by finance leaders to drive a fundamental shift towards resilient business models and a sustainable economy, will bring the voice of the finance and accounting community to COP28 through a series of in-person and virtual events. Their first event is on 5 December. Find out more here.  Innovate UK's showcase for climate tech event in Northern Ireland  Innovate UK is delivering a series of 18 'showcase for climate tech' events across the UK until September 2025. Each event focuses on a specific net zero theme or technology area. The Northern Ireland event, run in partnership with Business in the Community NI, will take place in Belfast on 6 December 2023 and will focus on digital solutions for net zero.  In person: 6 December, Various Locations (See event listings)  DETE, Building Better Businesses   During 2023, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) has run a series of free Building Better Business events across the country to help businesses navigate the green journey and boost business performance through digital transformation.   In person: 7 December, The Convention Centre Dublin, 8.30am – 1.30pm.   Chartered Accountants Ireland CPD Blitz 2023- Dublin: Face to Face  Chartered Accountants Ireland’s 2023 CPD Blitz series offers 10 CPD hours each and provides the latest updates in Financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, Taxation, and UK Company Law. The Sustainability Reporting Update will be given by Catherine Duggan, Head of Sustainability, Financial Services Advisory, Grant Thornton and Dr Louise Gorman, Trinity College Dublin. Get up to date with the latest developments in sustainability reporting, including reporting standards internationally, and insights into developing and implementing necessary reporting systems. Emerging assurance considerations will also be considered along with the future evolution of the sustainability reporting landscape.  In person: 7 December, 9:30-1:30pm, Chartered Accountant House, Dublin.  Chartered Accountants Ireland CPD Blitz 2023- Dublin: Face to Face  Chartered Accountants Ireland’s 2023 CPD Blitz series offers 10 CPD hours each and provides the latest updates in Financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, Taxation, and UK Company Law. Sustainability Reporting Update will be given by Dr Louise Gorman, Trinity College Dublin.  In person: 7 December, 9:30-1:30pm, Chartered Accountant House, Dublin.  Accountancy Europe, ESRS Webinar   Co-hosted by Accountancy Europe and EFRAG, this event aims to assist stakeholders in the implementation of ESRS under CSRD.  Webinar: 12 December, 10:00 - 12:00 (Brussels time)  Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects  Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities?  Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting.  3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month  Next: 24 January 2023   In person: Time and location tbc  If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie  You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre. 

Today saw leaders from over 160 countries attend the opening of the 28th Conference of Parties, ‘COP’ in Dubai. The United Nation’s COP, or ‘Conference of the Parties’, is the most significant event on the global climate calendar. Attended by the 197 countries that signed the United Nations' Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the summit aims to monitor the world’s action to combat dangerous climate change. While the conference can come in for criticism as ‘talking shops’, previous COPs have led to momentous agreements. The most significant of those was the Paris Agreement in 2015.  This Agreement challenged the world to keep dangerous global warming to a level of 1.5° above pre-industrial levels. In 2021, at the Glasgow COP, the International Sustainability Standards Boards was announced. Under the auspices of the International Federation of Reporting Standards this board is now creating global standards for the reporting of comparable sustainability information by companies. 2021 also saw the formation of the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), a global coalition of leading financial institutions committed to accelerating the decarbonization of the economy. Last year, at COP27 in Egypt, a new loss and damage fund was set up for those countries most severely impacted by the effects of climate change (floods, drought, desertification, and land loss due to rising sea-levels). This year’s COP – COP28 – will take place over two weeks from 30 November. It begins with two days of talks among global leaders, followed by negotiations between representatives from over 190 countries.  It is the year of the ‘global stocktake’, required under the Paris Agreement to assess progress made since 2015 and show what needs to be done to address gaps by 2030. And the need for an effective COP has never been greater.  2023 saw record temperature rises, a worsening of extreme weather events and unprecedented global emissions. However, the hosting of COP in Dubia this year has led to controversy. Dubia’s economy is heavily dependent on the exploitation of fossil fuels. The President of this COP, Sultan Al Jaber, is also chief executive of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the world’s 12th largest oil company by production. Reports have emerged of fossil fuel companies and lobbyists planning to use the event to agree side deals about increasing fossil fuel production. This COP is also taking place against the backdrop of both the Israel-Gaza conflict and the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. What to expect at COP this year COPs generally open with a ceremonial meeting, followed by a leaders’ summit.  This year the opening address will be given by King Charles in place of Pope Francis, who can no longer attend due to illness. Following this, will be days of world leaders speaking about either their experiences of climate change and/or their planned or intended actions. The world’s biggest emitters, the US and China, will be represented by their climate envoys: the US by John Kerry and China by Xie Zhenhua. Ireland is also sending a large delegation, including Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, Tánaiste Micheál Martin, and Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan. Following the leaders’ summit, two weeks of negotiations will begin, culminating in the signing of the final agreement on how the world will collectively tackle the climate crisis. Each day of negotiations has a theme, including one day devoted to finance. New promises, pledges, coalitions, and projects are announced at those days. (Events Schedule for this year’s COP.) At this year’s COP, a strong focus will be on food production in a world where hunger levels have risen back up to 2005 level. Also discussed will be the management of methane emissions – an extremely polluting greenhouse gas - and a phasing down of the use of fossil fuels. Climate finance will feature, according to Minister Ryan, who is quoted as saying that “Radical reform of the global financial system will be needed if we are to provide the necessary climate finance for mitigation, adaptation, capacity building and loss and damage”. Chartered Accountants Ireland will keep members informed of all relevant updates from COP. There will be a daily update on the Sustainability News page, and a weekly round-up as part of the Sustainability Bulletin in Chartered Accountants Ireland’s weekly enews to members. Members will also find useful resources on climate – including Climate Essentials for Accountants - in the Sustainability Centre Resource page.

  In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Chartered Accountants Ireland’s involvement in Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023. Also covered is the endorsement by the European Commission of Ireland's revised recovery and resilience plan, carbon emissions intensity statistics from Northern Ireland, energy and climate developments in the UK, a €4 billion call for net zero technology proposals under the EU’s Innovation Fund, as well as proposals on pollution, packaging and the circular economy, news from the UN’s Emissions Gap Report, as well as Technical Updates, articles and upcoming events. Chartered Accountants Ireland at Climate Finance Week 2023 Chartered Accountants Ireland partnered with the International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence (IFSCOE) again this year for Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023. Now in its fifth year, this week-long summit comprises both in person and virtual events about advancing financial sustainability in Ireland. The Institute’s event – You’re in Scope because They’re in Scope’ demonstrated the impact of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) on value chains in Ireland, regardless of whether companies – such as SMEs – are directly in scope of the new Directive. Institute’s Professional Accounting Lead Dee Moran outlined the CSRD and the related standards, the ESRSs, after which Institute’s Sustainability Officer Susan Rossney interviewed David Connolly - Senior Manager, EY Climate Change and Sustainability Services and Donna Wilson - Head of ESG Transformation, AIB. Watch back here Ireland's revised recovery and resilience plan endorsed by European Commission The European Commission has this week positively assessed Ireland’s revised Recovery and Resilience Plan. The plan, which is now worth €914 million in RRF grants, contains a broad scope of green measures in areas including energy renovation for public buildings, the decarbonisation of enterprises, and the promotion of sustainable transport. It will also continue to help strengthen economic and social resilience of Ireland through support for employment by the means of upskilling and an increase in the supply of social and affordable housing, among other things. DETE, Building Better Businesses Midlands Park Hotel, Portlaoise The next event in the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) ‘Building Better Business’ events will take place on Thursday, 7 December in Dublin. These events aim to help businesses navigate the green journey and boost business performance through digital transformation. The event will take place in the Convention Centre Dublin from 8.30am – 1.30pm. Register here. Carbon emissions intensity in Northern Ireland The Statistics and Analytical Services Branch in the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) have published ‘carbon intensity indicators’ for Northern Ireland for 2023. Carbon intensity refers to the amount of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted per unit of economic output or activity. Figures indicate that the ratio of total greenhouse gas emissions to gross-value add (GVA) in Northern Ireland decreased 66 percent from 1998 to 2021 and decreased 36 percent per capita from 1990 to 2021 (despite a 19 per cent increase in the population over the same period).  The publication seeks to among other things help Government track the effectiveness of carbon reduction policies. UK climate and energy developments The UK’s Energy Act 2023 passed last week, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s transformation to sustainable energy. The legislation aims to future-proof the UK’s energy system by strengthening energy security, delivering net zero and ensuring affordability for households and businesses. According to ICAEW Insights, however, while the Energy Act does provide businesses with a sense of direction and a level of certainty around the government’s investment in a net zero-aligned energy market, the appropriate policy mechanisms and detailed plans are yet to fall into place, and challenges to net-zero remain. This week also saw the publication of the UK Government’s Autumn Economic Statement. In this, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt described the importance of the green economy to the UK's long-term competitiveness, but climate experts were reportedly critical of the absence of references to energy efficiency or insulation, and less-than-optimal levels of investment in green technology in comparison to similar investments offered by the US and the EU.   The Innovation Fund The European Commission has opened a €4 billion call for proposals for net-zero technologies under the Innovation Fund. The Innovation Fund aims to create financial incentives for companies and public authorities to invest in cutting-edge low-carbon technologies and support Europe's transition to climate neutrality. The call is funded by revenues from the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), underlining the importance of carbon pricing for the green transition.  Pollution, packaging and ‘forever chemicals’ - EU “If you pollute, you will pay for your crimes.” This statement by EU Parliament’s chief negotiator Antonius Manders was about the provisional agreement reached last week between the EU Parliament and Council on the protection of the environment through criminal law. Under the new Directive, proposed in 2021, breaches of environmental obligations such as illegal trade and handling of chemicals or mercury, or illegal ship recycling will have to be treated as criminal offences in all EU Member States. Offending companies will be fined up to 5 percent of their global turnover and the worst polluters may face jail sentences of up to 10 years. Separately, the Parliament adopted its position on new EU-wide rules on packaging, to tackle constantly growing waste and boost reuse and recycling in responses to citizens’ expectations to build a circular economy, avoid waste, phase-out non-sustainable packaging and tackle the use of single use plastic packaging. In addition to the proposed ban on the sale of very lightweight plastic carrier bags (below 15 microns), MEPs are also proposing to heavily restrict the use of certain single-use packaging formats, such as hotel miniature packaging for toiletry products and shrink-wrap for suitcases in airports. To prevent adverse health effects, MEPs are also proposing a ban on the use of so called “forever chemicals” in food-contact packaging. The European Parliament has also adopted its position on a stronger “right to repair” for consumers,  complementing EU initiatives on Ecodesign and on Empowering consumers for the green transition. The right to repair proposal aims to encourage more sustainable consumption, by making it easier to repair defective goods such as washing machines, vacuum cleaners, smartphones and bicycles after the guarantee has expired, and reduce waste and support the repair sector. The Emissions Gap Report - UN The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has issued its annual Emissions Gap Report, which assesses countries’ promises to tackle climate change compared with what is needed.  The report finds that the world is on track for a 3° temperature rise above preindustrial levels this century if governments do not boost climate action. Released ahead of the COP28 climate summit in Dubai this year, the report concludes that the current pledges by countries under the Paris Agreement are insufficient, and that “global low-carbon transformations” are needed to deliver required emissions cuts. Speaking about the report, Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director stated: “There is no person or economy left on the planet untouched by climate change, so we need to stop setting unwanted records on greenhouse gas emissions, global temperature highs and extreme weather”. Commenting, Ireland’s Minster for the Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D., reportedly stated that while developed economies are collectively hard-wired to ignore the reality of climate change, we have to speed up and scale up our switch to an economy-wide, low-carbon future based on green energy, green jobs and green agriculture. GDP and climate risk Loss of labour due to heat stress wiped out the equivalent of 4 percent of Africa’s GDP in 2022, according to a new report from the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change covered by Carbon Brief. Meanwhile, Europe and North America only saw labour losses equivalent to 0.1 percent and 0.2 percent of their GDP, respectively, according to the findings. Effective income losses in 2022 were due to heat stress in agriculture and other sectors. Technical updates (from our colleagues in Professional Accounting) EFRAG and CDP have announced that they will cooperate to maximise alignment of CDP’s global environmental disclosure platform with the EU’s environmental reporting standards. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has announced the launch of a Sustainability Innovation Lab to enable companies to meet their evolving sustainability disclosure requirements. ESG Governance – Questions Boards should ask to lead the Sustainability Transition (Accountancy Europe, ecoDa and ECIIA) aims to help boards with embedding sustainability into company strategy and business models, and to ensure that proper governance supports this. Did you know? Roughly 30 percent of all food produced for human consumption is wasted. A contributing factor to this is in feast-preparation for holidays like Thanksgiving yesterday in the US, and at Christmas. Online tools like the Guest-imator suggest how much of each dish to make based on who’s coming.  Articles A sector progress tracker for the net-zero transition (McKinsey) Global warming approaching 3 degrees this century with catastrophic implications, UN report warns (Irish Times) Ships Across the World Face Hefty $3.6 Billion Climate Bill - The EU’s Emissions Trading System for vessels kicks in Jan. 1 (Bloomberg) Watch Tomorrow Tonight, a scripted docu-drama (1hr, 11mins) set in 2050 and focusing on climate change, the Irish rural economy and a revitalised Amazon rainforest. Introduced by presenters Mark Little and Carla O’Brien, the programme aired on RTÉ One as part of a series of specials celebrating Science Week 2023. Upcoming events   Chartered Accountants Ireland: Elephant in the Room To mark this year’s Movember, Thrive, along with the Leinster Society, invites you to the unveiling of our Elephant sculpture as part of the mental health initiative, Elephant in the Room. In person: 29 November, 5pm, Chartered Accountant House – Reception Foyer Chartered Accountants Ireland CPD Blitz 2023 - NI: In Person Chartered Accountants Ireland’s 2023 NI CPD Blitz series offers 10 CPD hours each and provides the latest updates in Financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, Taxation, and UK Company Law. Sustainability Reporting Update will be given by Dr Louise Gorman, Trinity College Dublin. In person: 30 November, 9:30-1:30pm, Grand Central Hotel, Belfast. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) SME Business Briefing A webinar to learn how your business can save money and energy this year. Virtual: 30 November, 10-11am Innovate UK's showcase for climate tech event in Northern Ireland Innovate UK is delivering a series of 18 'showcase for climate tech' events across the UK until September 2025. Each event focuses on a specific net zero theme or technology area. The Northern Ireland event, run in partnership with Business in the Community NI, will take place in Belfast on 6 December 2023 and will focus on digital solutions for net zero. In person: 6 December, Various Locations (See event listings) DETE, Building Better Business   During 2023, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) has run a series of free Building Better Business events across the country to help businesses navigate the green journey and boost business performance through digital transformation. In person: 7 December, The Convention Centre Dublin, 8.30am – 1.30pm.  Chartered Accountants Ireland CPD Blitz 2023- Dublin: Face to Face Chartered Accountants Ireland’s 2023 CPD Blitz series offers 10 CPD hours each and provides the latest updates in Financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, Taxation, and UK Company Law. Sustainability Reporting Update will be given by Dr Louise Gorman, Trinity College Dublin. In person: 7 December, 9:30-1:30pm, Chartered Accountant House, Dublin. Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 24 January 2023  14.00-15.00/30 Teams If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.

  Chartered Accountants Ireland is partnering with Climate Finance Week Ireland to deliver a webinar on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and its implications for SMEs in value chains. With effect from financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2024, companies in Ireland will begin reporting under the CSRD (and as a result, the European Sustainability Reporting Standards ‘ESRS’). Drawing on our speaker’s expert knowledge, the webinar will first describe the CSRD and the ESRS.  This will be followed by a panel discussion, on how the financial services sector is transforming its own environment, social and governance profile, and the impact this will have on customers along the value chain. Building on the concept “you’re in scope because they’re in scope”, the speakers will discuss ways for SMEs to prepare for the potential impact of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. Speakers: Dee Moran - Professional Accountancy Lead, Chartered Accountants Ireland David Connolly - Senior Manager, EY Climate Change and Sustainability Services Donna Wilson - Head of ESG Transformation, AIB (Host) Susan Rossney – Sustainability Officer, Chartered Accountants Ireland Sign up here: https://www.climatefinanceweek.ie/agenda/thursday-23rd-november/

    In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about developments in Ireland’s sustainability energy as work commences on the Celtic Interconnector and the Government publishes its new energy strategy. Also covered are emergency rate reliefs for flood-affected businesses in Northern Ireland, a landmark new EU regulation on methane and fossil fuel operations emissions, a Critical Raw Materials Act, and information on the EU’s fight against human trafficking, resources from IFAC and the usual roundup of newsletters, podcasts, articles and events.   Developments in sustainability energy in Ireland The governments of Ireland and France have signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on ‘Energy Transition Cooperation’, providing a framework for the mutual willingness of both countries to accelerate the decarbonisation of energy systems. The governments also marked the commencement this week of construction work on the Celtic Interconnector, a high-voltage subsea power cable that will link the electricity grids of Ireland and France. It will include enough capacity to power 450,000 homes and will create a direct electricity link from Ireland to the EU. It will also form part of the Offshore Network Development Plan, intended to develop an integrated energy system for European energy markets. The Government also published the Energy Security in Ireland to 2030, outlining its a strategy for a more secure, sustainable, and affordable energy system for Ireland. The strategy focuses on four key pillars: reduced and responsive demand; a renewables-led system; a more resilient system; and robust risk governance in the energy sector. The report is part of an Energy Security Package, containing a range of supplementary analyses, consultations, and reviews, which have informed the recommendations and actions related to energy security. A follow-up to the Energy Security Package will be published in 2030, and every five years thereafter, with implementation monitored by the Government’s Energy Security Group. DETE, Building Better Businesses, Dublin The next event in the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) ‘Building Better Business’ events will take place on Thursday, 7 December in Dublin. These events aim to help businesses navigate the green journey and boost business performance through digital transformation. The event will take place in the Convention Centre Dublin from 8.30am – 1.30pm. Register here. Emergency rate reliefs – Northern Ireland Emergency rate reliefs are being made available for businesses affected by recent flooding in Northern Ireland. The emergency rate relief measures include 100 percent relief for non-domestic rates on properties that have been flooded as well as support to help businesses temporarily relocate. Find out more. Methane and raw materials: EU legislation The European Parliament and Council have this week provisionally agreed on a landmark new EU Regulation to reduce energy sector methane emissions in Europe and in its global supply chains. Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, is the second biggest contributor to climate change after carbon dioxide (CO2) and is also a potent air pollutant. The regulation will oblige the fossil gas, oil and coal industry to properly measure, monitor, report and verify their methane emissions according to the highest monitoring standards, and to take action to reduce them. Pending formal adoption, the new legislation will be published in the Official Journal of the Union and will enter into force. Separately the European Commission has welcomed political agreement on the Critical Raw Materials Act. This sets out actions to ensure the EU’s access to a secure, diversified, affordable and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. The EU’s demand for base metals, battery materials, rare earths and more are set to increase exponentially as the EU divests from fossil fuels and turns to clean energy systems which necessitate more minerals. Adaptation Nature-based solutions, such as restoring wetlands in flood-prone areas or green infrastructure to reduce heat island effects in cities, need to be scaled up and expanded to help Europe better cope with the impacts of climate change. This is according to a recently published European Environment Agency (EEA) briefing which assesses the current state of such climate adaptation projects and how they can increase both society resilience and biodiversity. Human trafficking: the EU’s fight against exploitation The European Parliament has updated its information on how the EU is strengthening anti-trafficking rules to respond to changes in the way people are being exploited. Parliament agreed its position in October 2023, which forms the basis for negotiations with EU countries. MEPs are also working on rules aimed at keeping products made using forced labour out of the EU market. The draft regulation would put in place a framework to investigate the use of forced labour in companies’ supply chains. Over $6 Billion needed to strengthen US climate resilience, report finds The United States has released a substantial government report on climate change in the country, Fifth National Climate Assessment, in which it states that more than $6 billion is required to strengthen climate resilience across the country. The report, which was published following a comprehensive survey of climate impacts and risks around the US and runs to over 2,000 pages reportedly states that “How much more the world warms depends on the choices societies make today… “The future is in human hands.” Resources The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released a Small Business Sustainability Checklist (the Checklist) that aims to help small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) maximize the benefits of incorporating sustainability into their strategy and business operations. IFAC has also gathered together a page of resources from its conference with Accountancy Europe Preparing for High-Quality Sustainability Assurance Engagements, including recordings of presentations and discussion, slides, a list of key takeaways as well as plans for the future, and deep dive on ISSA 5000, views from key stakeholders, and other resources. Newsletter The London Business School has issued a new format newsletter as part of the Think at London Business School in which it looks at how important it is for businesses to strive for sustainability. The issue contains insights on COP28, technology solutions to ocean plastic pollution, private equity firms and ESG, and podcast and books. Articles How businesses can start the journey of taking climate action (Business Post) Make your corporate gifts sustainable in 2023 (Accountancy Ireland) How to Fathom Climate Change’s Unfathomable Numbers (Bloomberg Green) EU agrees nature restoration deal that will have far-reaching impact for Ireland (Irish Times) Office recycling bins turn us into monsters (Financial Times) Audit firms risk losing out in race for ESG assurance (ICAEW Insights) Upcoming events   🌟🌟IFSCOE, Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023 Week-long summit. In person and virtual: Monday, 20 November – Friday, 24 November includes: Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Its Implications For SMEs In Supply Chains (Webinar) Thursday, 23 November, 10-11 Dee Moran - Professional Accountancy Lead, Chartered Accountants Ireland David Connolly - Senior Manager, EY Climate Change and Sustainability Services Donna Wilson - Head of ESG Transformation, AIB Virtual: 23 November, 10-11🌟🌟 Chartered Accountants Ireland: Elephant in the Room To mark this year’s Movember, Thrive, along with the Leinster Society, invites you to the unveiling of our Elephant sculpture as part of the mental health initiative, Elephant in the Room. In person: 29 November, 5pm, Chartered Accountant House – Reception Foyer Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) SME Business Briefing A webinar to learn how your business can save money and energy this year. Virtual: 30 November, 10-11am Innovate UK's showcase for climate tech event in Northern Ireland Innovate UK is delivering a series of 18 'showcase for climate tech' events across the UK until September 2025. Each event focuses on a specific net zero theme or technology area. The Northern Ireland event, run in partnership with Business in the Community NI, will take place in Belfast on 6 December 2023 and will focus on digital solutions for net zero. In person: 6 December, Various Locations (See event listings) DETE, Building Better Businesses, Dublin During 2023, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) has run a series of free Building Better Business events across the country to help businesses navigate the green journey and boost business performance through digital transformation. In person: 7 December, The Convention Centre Dublin, 8.30am – 1.30pm.  Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 22 November 2023  14.00-15.00/30 Teams If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.

In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about support measures to help businesses in Ireland and Northern Ireland impacted by recent flooding. Also covered is Ireland’s Fourth National Climate Stakeholder Forum, the sustainability skills identified by the National Skills Bulletin 2023, how sustainability is a priority for 90 percent of Ireland’s manufacturing industry, the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)’s new National Air Quality Forecast, and updates from the EU and the UN, as well as the usual roundup of updates, podcasts, articles and events. Sustainability Award News! ✨🎉Congratulations to Bank of Ireland, winner of the Leinster Society’s Published Accountants Award Sustainability & ESG Reporting (Listed Entity) and to CIÉ - Córas Iompair Éireann, winner of the Sustainability & ESG Reporting (Unlisted Entity) Award! #PAA2023 ✨🎉 Emergency Business Flooding Schemes – Ireland and Northern Ireland The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Simon Coveney, T.D. has extended two previously approved Emergency Business Flooding Schemes for small businesses, sports clubs, community, and voluntary organisations unable to secure flood insurance and affected by recent flooding in certain areas in Ireland. Due to the exceptional severity of the flooding in some areas, the Government has agreed to activate an Enhanced Emergency Business Flooding Scheme with higher levels of financial support for businesses severely affected in certain locations, as well making immediately available financial assistance by way of low-cost loans from Microfinance Ireland to small businesses that cannot get loan financing from other lenders.  Climate experts are warning that floods constitute the greatest hazard associated with global climate change. Separately, a number of support measures have been announced to help businesses in Northern Ireland impacted by recent flooding. The support measures include rates relief for flooded business premises and one-off grant payments for affected businesses. Proposals for further schemes to support the longer-term recovery of the affected towns are being considered by government departments and local government. More information on those schemes will be released in the coming weeks. Fourth National Climate Stakeholder Forum held The fourth National Climate Stakeholder Forum (NCSF) took place this week, hosted by the Minister for Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D. The one-day workshop is a key pillar of the National Dialogue on Climate Action (NDCA), Ireland's national programme to engage, enable and empower stakeholders and citizens across society to take climate action.  Participants at the forum – among them representatives from Chartered Accountants Ireland – discussed sectoral engagement with climate action, identified where gaps in communication existed, and ways in which as many people as possible in society could be engaged in taking climate action. The output of this forum will be a roadmap for delivering the new Action Plan on Climate Communications and Engagement. ‘Sustainability Starts with a Plan’ – Enterprise Ireland Enterprise Ireland has launched a sustainability campaign, ‘Sustainability Starts with a Plan’, to build awareness across Irish business of the supports available to help them reduce carbon emissions and develop sustainability plans. The campaign, which will include an initial six-week advertising campaign across radio, print and social media, is designed to encourage take-up by businesses of the range of Enterprise Ireland supports to assist them on their sustainability journey. Supports include consultancy advice, capacity building supports and financial grants for projects that reduce carbon emissions. Local Enterprise Officers (LEO) have similar offerings for micro businesses. Further details can be found on the Enterprise Ireland website. Upskilling and reskilling essential across business and finance The National Skills Bulletin 2023 is reporting that the skills mix of Ireland’s workforce will need to evolve as industries in Ireland address issues such as sustainable sourcing, circular lifecycles, energy efficiency, and waste minimization. The report, which was launched this week, states that, “Upskilling and reskilling will be essential across the business and financial occupations in the coming years so as to successfully navigate changes resulting from digitalisation, automation and the increased focus on sustainable finance”. This is the nineteenth such report in an annual series and was prepared by the Skills and Labour Market Research Unit (SLMRU) in SOLAS on behalf of the National Skills Council. Sustainability a priority for 90 percent of Ireland’s manufacturing industry  IBEC’s 2023 Manufacturing in Ireland report has found that there is widespread participation in the manufacturing industry in sustainability (85 percent) and digitalisation (68 percent) initiatives. Commenting, Sharon Higgins, IBEC’s Executive Director, Membership and Sectors stated that “half of organisations involved in each of these expecting to save money as a result” and that “90% of companies agreed that sustainability, is a priority for their business. Given the priority attached to sustainability and impending reporting directives, 85% are introducing initiatives in the next 1-2 years that will lessen their environmental impact and address customer expectations.” EPA launches a National Air Quality Forecast The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has launched a national air quality forecast to provide greater information to the public regarding expected air quality in Ireland. The forecast will provide maps showing the predicted daily air quality for up to three days -"Today", “Tomorrow” and the “Day after Tomorrow”. The air quality forecast will help people plan their activities to follow public health advice, such as reducing physical activity when air pollution levels are predicted to increase and could affect their health. The forecast maps will be uploaded twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. The forecast and further information on air quality and the Air Quality Index for Health are available on airquality.ie. Funding opportunities in UK and Northern Ireland  Funding is being made available to eligible organisations through Small Business Research Initiative (SBRI) competitions for innovative solutions to challenges faced by the public sector in healthcare, circular economy, agriculture and more.  Under SBRI: Delivering a Net-Zero NHS for a Healthier Future, organisations can apply for funding for early-stage innovations to accelerate the development of greener innovation towards a more sustainable healthcare system.   Creative UK is accepting applications for the Creative Catalyst Challenge Fund, offering businesses an opportunity to access grant funding of up to £250,000. Supported by Innovate UK, this fund is designed to empower creative minds to channel their innovation towards addressing specific climate challenges within the industry. The focus of this grant is to support research and development that: combats waste, promotes decarbonisation or minimizes the creative industry's impact on the environment. European Commission adopts Carbon Market Report The European Commission has adopted the Carbon Market Report, which reviews the functioning of the EU’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) in 2022 and the first half of 2023. The EU ETS puts a cap on greenhouse gas emissions from power and energy-intensive sectors of industry and aviation operating in Europe (approx. 36 percent of all EU greenhouse gas emissions). The cap decreases every year to reduce emissions in line with the EU climate targets. The report also captures key outcomes of the 2023 EU ETS revision in the context of the European Green Deal, which aligns the system with the EU’s target of at least 55 percent emission reductions by 2030 below 1990 levels. To date, the EU ETS had helped bring down emissions from power and industry sectors to 37.3 percent below 2005 levels.  UN Climate Adaptation Gap Report publishes The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has published its UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2023, which looks at progress in planning, financing and implementing adaptation actions. The main finding for 2023 is that progress on climate adaptation is slowing when it should be accelerating to catch up with rising climate change impacts. The report also identifies seven ways to increase financing, including through domestic expenditure and international and private sector finance. Survey – Nature Based Solutions – World Research Institute Over half of global GDP - $44 trillion - relies on nature. Yet, only 17 percent of total investment in nature comes from the private sector. The World Resources Institute (WRI) is researching how businesses are deciding to finance Nature-based Solutions (NBS) in order to support their company’s efforts to increase investment in NBS and have made available this 9-minute survey for interested companies. Technical Update From our colleagues in Professional Accounting IAASB has published a set of Frequently Asked Questions on the recently proposed ISSA 5000, General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements. The FAQ addresses, among other things, double materiality and how an assurance practitioner considers an organization’s “materiality process” during a sustainability assurance engagement. EFRAG has welcomed the adoption and integration in the European Legal Framework of the 12 European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). To support their successful implementation EFRAG has launched a Q&A platform to encourage stakeholder dialogue, and announced the development of further standards for SMEs. Accountancy Europe, together with ECIAA and ecoDa, has released a publication entitled “ESG Governance: questions boards should ask to lead the sustainability transition”. It was announced that the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards will be incorporated into the Brazilian regulatory framework, setting out a roadmap to move from voluntary use starting in 2024 to mandatory use on 1 January 2026. The International Sustainability Standards Board has issued its ISSB Update, and the latest episode of the ISSB podcast. Accountancy Europe - Sustainability update – October 2023 (from our friends in Accountancy Europe) EC launched call for evidence to rationalise EU reporting requirements EC adopts final delegated act on adjusting SME thresholds Sector-specific ESRS postponed Council adopts EU green bond standard regulation Stakeholder Request Mechanism for EU Taxonomy Council conclusions for COP 28 And more Listen Niall Fitzgerald from Chartered Accountants Ireland is featured on the Carmichael Podcast to talk about sustainability and its effects on the non-profit sector. Articles Tourism Ireland to ‘weigh’ benefits of further growth with environmental damage (Irish Times) Workers will accept lower pay at environmentally sustainable firms (Irish Times) Upcoming Events   ICAEW Climate Summit Week-long summit Virtual: 13-17 November. Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023 Week-long summit. In person and virtual: Monday, 20 November – Friday, 24 November includes: Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Its Implications For SMEs In Supply Chains (Webinar) Thursday, 23 November, 10-11 Dee Moran - Professional Accountancy Lead, Chartered Accountants Ireland David Connolly - Senior Manager, EY Climate Change and Sustainability Services Donna Wilson - Head of ESG Transformation, AIB Elephant in the Room To mark this year’s Movember, Thrive, along with the Leinster Society, invites you to the unveiling of our Elephant sculpture as part of the mental health initiative, Elephant in the Room. In person: 29 November, 5pm, Chartered Accountant House – Reception Foyer SEAI SME Business Briefing A webinar to learn how your business can save money and energy this year. Virtual: 30 November, 10-11am Innovate UK's showcase for climate tech event in Northern Ireland Innovate UK is delivering a series of 18 'showcase for climate tech' events across the UK until September 2025. Each event focuses on a specific net zero theme or technology area. The Northern Ireland event, run in partnership with Business in the Community NI, will take place in Belfast on 6 December 2023 and will focus on digital solutions for net zero. In person: 6 December   Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 22 November 2023  14.00-15.00/30 Teams If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.

    In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Ireland’s first national Bioeconomy Action Plan, and how studies show that Irish people are largely supportive of climate policies. Also covered is new funding available for solutions to bias and discrimination in AI systems, and a public consultation on zero emissions heavy goods vehicles in the UK, a report revealing the progress of climate action in the EU, the growth of climate risk assessments in national adaptation policies, and the usual roundup of updates, articles and events. Ireland’s first national Bioeconomy Action Plan publishes Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Charlie McConalogue, T.D., and Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D., have announced the publication of Ireland’s first National Bioeconomy Action Plan for 2023-2025. The Action Plan will have a strong focus on bringing sustainable scientific practices, technologies, and biobased innovation into use on farms and by biobased industries in Ireland. The ‘bioeconomy’ is the production, utilisation, and regeneration of biobased materials to provide sustainable nature based and biobased solutions across all economic sectors. EPA finds Irish people largely supportive of climate policies Insight reports published this week by the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) have found that Irish people are largely supportive of climate change policies. Opposition that arises appears to be driven by practical concerns, rather than by climate-change scepticism, according to the study. The youngest adults (18-24 years) consistently exhibit significantly higher levels of concern, with young women most concerned about climate change. The reports – ‘Climate Change in the Irish Mind - Support for Climate Policies’ and ‘Climate Change in the Irish Mind - Climate Risk Perceptions’ – are both from the EPA's study ‘Climate Change in the Irish Mind’ which focuses on the national responses to risk perceptions and policy support. The reports provide a detailed examination of some of the findings of the baseline study published in 2021. UK funding and public consultation Innovate UK is working with the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI), part of the UK’s Department for Science Innovation and Technology, to invest up to £400,000 to drive the development of novel solutions to address bias and discrimination in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The deadline for applications is 13 December 2023.   Separately, grants from the Department of Transport are being made available to businesses seeking to provide solutions to some of transport’s most pressing issues, including decarbonisation. Applications will stay open until Monday 27 November 2023. The Department has also launched a public consultation seeking views sought to inform the development of a zero-emission heavy goods vehicle and coach infrastructure strategy. The call for evidence closes on 14 December 2023. State of the Energy Union 2023: Further action needed to accelerate climate action The 2023 State of the Energy Union report published this week and found that the EU’s net greenhouse gas emissions decreased by approximately 3 percent in 2022, continuing a 30-year downward trend (having fallen by 32.5 percent compared with 1990). The report also revealed an increase in the volume of carbon removed from the atmosphere in the EU compared to the previous year. However, based on Member States' projections, the EU is currently not on track to reach its 2030 objective of removing 310 million tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere per year, and the EU and its Member States need to significantly step up their implementation efforts and accelerate emissions reduction to stay on track to reach the 2030 -55 percent net greenhouse gas reduction target and climate neutrality by 2050. Climate risk assessments in national adaptation policies Climate risk assessments that take account of threats like heatwaves, droughts, floods and wildfires are increasingly being used to inform and improve national adaptation policies. This is according to the latest European Environment Agency (EEA) assessment of national adaptation actions published this week. The briefing, ‘Is Europe on track towards climate resilience? Status of reported national adaptation actions in 2023’, presented the current status of national adaptation actions across Europe. It found a gradually evolving adaptation policy landscape, sub-national adaptation policymaking progressing in all countries, governance-related challenges It also found that EU funds play a major role in financing adaptation action for most Member States. ‘Adaptation’ to climate change means taking action to adjust to its present and future impacts. Examples of adaptation measures include large-scale infrastructure changes, such as building defences to protect against sea-level rise, as well behavioural shifts, such as individuals reducing their food waste. Inequality in Europe Ireland has been given an overall gender equality score of 73 in an EU index published this week by the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE). The score represents a drop of 1.3 points since 2020 – the largest decline among the EU’s 27 countries. Ireland has dropped two places to rank ninth place overall. The index reportedly found that that gender inequalities are more ‘pronounced’ in Irish workplaces than they were in the last decade and when compared with pre-pandemic (2020) levels, and that both women and men in Ireland are less likely to choose low-carbon modes of transport than their counterparts elsewhere in the EU. Separately, a report published by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has found that people of African descent routinely face racial discrimination, harassment and violence in all aspects of their lives. 45 percent of respondents said they experienced racial discrimination in the five years before the survey, and 34 percent felt racially discriminated against when looking for a job. The FRA is calling on EU countries to take urgent steps to tackle racial discrimination and harassment to ensure everybody is treated equally and with dignity. Did you know? A study has found that the power sectors in the Asia-Pacific, Europe and the US are “highly exposed” to stranded assets as stringent policies are implemented to limit global warming to 2C above pre-industrial levels. The study was part of a paper in the multidisciplinary journal Nature Communication. Articles High fossil fuel use putting UN climate targets out of reach: IEA (RTÉ) Advancing UN SDGs with Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (Institute of Project Management) ISSB standards: the right solution – article highlighting the benefits of the UK adopting IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards in response to TAC’s call for evidence (ICEAW) Carbon Capture Desperately Needs a Reality Check After Lost Decade (Bloomberg Green) Storm Babet floods show climate change is 'here and now' - Eamon Ryan (The Journal) Upcoming Events   Sustainable Finance Skillnet is offering funded training opportunities until October and November 2023 to Irish employees in the financial services sector at 30 percent of course fees (with 70 percent funding available for members of the International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence). A series of short, deep dive training modules on key sustainable finance topics include  •           EU Taxonomy •            Net-Zero •            SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation) Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Building Better Business in the South-West Free business event in Cork, focusing on the opportunities and challenges presented by the green economy and digital transformation. In person: Thursday, 9 November iQuest & Business Post Events: The ESG Summit In person: Thursday, 9 November, Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Golden Lane, Dublin ICAEW Climate Summit Week-long summit Virtual: 13-17 November. Climate Finance Week Ireland 2023 Week-long summit. In person and virtual: Monday, 20 November – Friday, 24 November Innovate UK's showcase for climate tech event in Northern Ireland Innovate UK is delivering a series of 18 'showcase for climate tech' events across the UK until September 2025. Each event focuses on a specific net zero theme or technology area. The Northern Ireland event, run in partnership with Business in the Community NI, will take place in Belfast on 6 December 2023 and will focus on digital solutions for net zero. In person: 6 December Certificate in Sustainability Strategy, Risk and Reporting Classes start Wednesday 8 November Due to popular demand, our Certificate in Sustainability Strategy, Risk and Reporting for accountants is back again in November 2023. Over 8 weeks, you'll cover key reporting frameworks and metrics, and learn to address the ESG opportunities and challenges that organisations already face. Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 22 November 2023  14.00-15.00/30 Teams If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.