Technical Hub

The FRC Lab (Lab) has today published a report that identifies lessons learnt from the first year of mandatory structured digital reporting under the TD ESEF regulation.  The Lab’s review found many companies have risen to the challenge of producing an annual financial report in the new digital format. However, there is still much to be done as data quality and usability remain below the level expected for companies in a leading capital market.   The report sets out some actions to improve companies’ processes, the usability and design of the reports and XBRL tagging. A link to the full report is available here.

Insolvency practitioners in particular and other readers may find of interest the recent judgment of Butler J in the Irish High Court in the case of Bayview Hotel (Waterville) Limited (the “Company “) and the Companies Act 2014. The judgment can be accessed free of charge on the BAILII website by clicking the link to the judgment. There were two opposing groups of creditors of the Company. The petitioner applied for the Company to be wound up on grounds set out in the Companies Act, 2014 either of being unable to pay its debts (under section 569(1)(d)) or on the basis that the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable to wind the Company up (under section 569(1) (e)). There was much dispute as to the business dealings of the two opposing groups and poor records of transactions and prior recollections were given little weight by the judge in the case. Some considerations which may be of interest in the case include: The position of a creditor who opposed the winding up petition to speak on behalf of the Company. This creditor was also a director of the Company. The judge said that this creditor personally had much to gain if the court were to accept the arguments that he now purports to advance on behalf of the Company. In the circumstances of board deadlock between rival interests and a dispute about ownership of shares it would not be in the interests of justice to allow one of the two competing factions to speak on the Company’s behalf. A review of the law as to whether or not the Company was able to pay its debts. The court set out the test for insolvency: is the Company able to pay its debts as they become due? On a review and application of the law to this case the judge was satisfied that the Company was unable to pay its debts within the meaning of S 569(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 2014. Winding up on the just and equitable ground. The court was satisfied that the company could be wound up because it was unable to pay its debts. Therefore, it was not necessary for the judge to give a decision on winding up on the just and equitable ground. However, she outlined her views which are obiter and persuasive only, in case the matter was taken further. She said that in the circumstances there has been a complete falling out between the parties, there was deadlock on the board of directors and there is no evidence that agreement could be reached on the voluntary sale of the hotel. The judge said she would be minded to also grant the petition to wind the Company up on the just and equitable ground. The judge also gave some consideration to the exercise of discretion by the court and made reference to some recent Irish caselaw in the matter. These pages are provided as resources and information only and nothing in these pages purports to provide professional advice or definitive legal interpretation(s) or opinion(s) on the applicable legislation or legal or other matters referred to in the pages. If the reader is in doubt on any matter in this complex area further legal or other advice must be obtained. While every reasonable care has been taken by Chartered Accountants Ireland in the preparation of these pages, we do not guarantee the accuracy or veracity of any statement, resource, guidance, information or opinion, or the appropriateness, suitability or applicability of any practice or procedure contained therein. Chartered Accountants Ireland is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of the resources or information contained in these pages.  

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup. In developments this week, the European Union has published a Commission Regulation endorsing the amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts: Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – Comparative Information. The amendments are effective on initial application of IFRS 17 and the UK Endorsement Board has published the findings of its first Annual Board Effectiveness Review. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Financial Reporting EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, has released its Annual Review for 2021 which highlights the main achievements of the organisation in the past year. The European Union has published a Commission Regulation endorsing the amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts: Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – Comparative Information. The amendments are effective on initial application of IFRS 17. As a result, the EFRAG Endorsement Status report has been updated. Accountancy Europe has published an article entitled “Accountants and Ethics: Promoting Trust in the Public Sector”. The UK Endorsement Board has published the findings of its first Annual Board Effectiveness Review. The FRC has published its thematic review of earnings per share. This highlights the requirements of local and international standards in relation to reporting EPS, as well as some common errors. Auditing and Assurance A financial statement compilation is a service to assist the management of a business in presenting its financial statements. Members undertaking compilation engagements should refer to International Standard on Related Services 4410 (Revised) Compilation Engagements (ISRS4410) for guidance on the completion of such engagements.  We recently issued a technical alert, TA 04 2022 Chartered Accountants’ Reports on The Compilation of Financial Information to highlight a number of matters that may be helpful to an accountant in Ireland/UK undertaking such an engagement. Insolvency The Revenue Commissioners has recently issued a document entitled Guidance for Procedures for Small Company Administrative Rescue Process. This document provides an overview of the Small Company Administrative Rescue Process (SCARP) and Revenue's procedures including the role of the Insolvency Unit and information required by Revenue. It also includes templates for several documents including a Statement of Affairs, notices of appointment and proxy forms.  Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions A representative of the Financial Conduct Authority spoke recently at a financial crime summit in London. Some of the key themes included that the FCA expects financial crime to become even more prolific during the cost-of-living crisis, that their work is ongoing on sanctions, that they use data and intelligence to identify firms with potential weaknesses in controls, and then data tools to test firms sanction screening systems effectiveness.  They also warn firms which use vendor solutions for sanction screening processes, to ensure that the solution is tailored and suitable for their customer and business profile. Readers may be interested in the webpage with information and links to a recent UK Parliament debate on the UK Government’s regulatory approach to crypto-assets and currencies. You can also download the full report which deals with matters including what are cryptoassets and UK regulation of cryptoassets. The Central Bank of Ireland recently updated its ‘financial sanctions updates’ webpage to include two recent EU legislative developments published on 9 September which concern restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Ukraine. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and INTERPOL recently launched a joint initiative to deprive criminals of their dirty money holding its first ever FATF-INTERPOL Roundtable Engagement (FIRE) event. It brought together law enforcement agencies, financial intelligence units, asset recovery offices, prosecutors, policy makers, international organizations and private sector industry leaders and you can read more details about it here. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has published its proposals to update the IFRS for SMEs accounting standard. The proposals made by the IASB will form the third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard. The Exposure Draft is now subject to public consultation and comments are welcomed by the IASB up to 7 March 2023. Some of the changes proposed in the Exposure Draft include; New concepts introduced on measurement, presentation and disclosure, including guidance on derecognition in Section 2 Concepts and Pervasive Principles. Amendments to Section 19 Business Combinations and Goodwill to align it with the current version of IFRS 3. The removal, in Section 11 Financial Instruments, of the option to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The introduction of an expected credit loss model for some financial assets measured at amortised cost in Section 11 Financial Instruments. An updated definition of control in Section 9 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements to align the standard with IFRS 10. The current Sections 11 Basic Financial Instruments and 12 Other Financial Instrument Issues are combined to create a new section 11 Financial Instruments, Part I Basic Financial Instruments and Part II Other Financial Instrument Issues. A new Section 12 Fair Value Measurement which consolidates the fair value measurement requirements in one section. Updates to Section 23 Revenue to align the standard with the principles of IFRS 15, with simplified requirements to make the five-step model in IFRS 15 easier to apply for SMEs. The IASB decided not to align the requirements of IFRS 16 Leases with the IFRS for SMEs standard at this time due to the workload it would impose on SMEs. It was also decided to await findings from the post-implementation review of IFRS 16 which may provide additional information about the associated costs and benefits. Currently 87 jurisdictions require or permit the use of the IFRS for SMEs Standard. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, FRS 102 is adopted which is based on the IFRS for SMEs- but with significant modifications. FRS 102 is subject to periodic review which is expected to take place later in 2022.

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup. In developments this week, the Financial Reporting Council has responded to the International Sustainability Standards Board’s request for feedback to inform future development of the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Taxonomy for Digital Reporting and the European Securities and Markets Authority has this week published its latest edition of its Spotlight on Markets Newsletter. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Financial Reporting The International Accounting Standards Board has published its proposals to update the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard. The updates are intended to reflect changes that have been made in full IFRS Accounting Standards while keeping the overall standard suitable for the small and medium entities that apply it. Comments are welcomed by 7 March 2023. EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group has published its August 2022 monthly update. The Global Preparers Forum (GPF) is seeking new members to join the GPF from 1 November 2022. Successful candidates are expected to participate for a term of at least two years, with a maximum term of five years. Sustainability The Climate Change Unit of the Central Bank has issued its latest Financial Stability Note and is titled “Climate Risks in the Financial System: An Overview of Channels, Impact, and Heterogeneity". Please click here for the press release which gives summary details of the note. The International Organization of Securities Commissions (“IOSCO”) recently published its final report on retail investor education in the context of sustainable finance markets and products. The purpose of the report is to enhance investor education and protection and support the sound development of the sustainable finance market. It also includes educational activities that regulators should consider, and it  includes some key messages that securities regulators should consider for their financial education programs, to help retail investors understand how a “smart investor” would behave when faced with sustainable finance products. Auditing IAASA has published a third video in a series designed to provide information on the Quality Management Standards in Ireland. This video provides an overview of the eight components of a system of quality management as set out in International Standard on Quality Management 1. Previous videos recently published in the series are available on the IAASA YouTube channel, and there will be further videos available over the coming weeks, which will provide greater detail on ISQM 2 and ISA 220. Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions IFAC, the International Federation of Accountants has issued its action plan to enhance the accountancy profession’s contribution to, and support of, a robust anti-corruption ecosystem. The Anti-money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing, Example Red Flag Training Material, issued in May 2022 is a publication by a Joint Practice Group with GNECB and the Garda Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Irish accountancy bodies including Chartered Accountants Ireland. A second update has been made to this document in September 2022. The changes are mainly to provide an explanation of the use of the word “fungible “in case study 7, to ensure correct reference to “FIU Ireland” and “suspicious transaction reports” throughout the document and to reference a threshold for suspicion being reached (rather than breached). You can access the red flags updated document here and details are also included on our “red flags -know the signs” page on our AML hub which you can access here. FATF’s recent webinar on Beneficial Ownership Transparency of Legal Persons which discussed new FATF obligations on beneficial ownership transparency, national experiences, challenges, and lessons and the role of private sector is now available to watch or listen to. In its recent second report, the EBA has called for more proactive engagement between  supervisors in anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing colleges to ensure ongoing collaboration and proactive information exchange. Colleges are permanent structures that serve to enhance cooperation between different supervisors involved in the supervision of cross-border institutions. In 2021, a total of 227 AML/CFT colleges were established and the EBA is a member of each college. In the report the EBA sets out its observations of good practices with an aim to help competent authorities to enhance their effectiveness in future, reminds the supervisors of the importance of consistent and timely exchange of information in colleges and emphasises the need for colleges to be organised in a more risk-sensitive manner. On the same subject, the EBA has recently issued the latest EBA AML/CFT newsletter (Issue 8) which may contain some news items of interest to readers. The UK FIU issued a recent reminder that Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) are a vital source of intelligence that help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist finance and all other types of crime and you can watch their latest video here to learn about the usefulness of SARs.  Chartered Accountants Ireland is currently regularly updating its webpage on sanctions. You can now read an update on the recent High Court judgment in the case of Pola Logistics Limited as plaintiff and GTLK Europe DAC, GTLK Malta Four Limited and Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) as defendants. The judgment is available free of charge from the Irish courts service website. The case which considered a number of matters provides some interesting insights into the role of CBI in the sanctions regime. Also on the webpage are details of a recent UK High court case (which readers can access free from the BAILII website). This case saw minority shareholders of London-listed gold producer Petropavlovsk failing to persuade an English judge to adjourn its sale to a Russian metals’ producer, days after he allowed the transaction to go ahead in the wake of UK and EU sanctions. See in particular the Appendix to the judgment which considers the application of the relevant sanctions’ legislation, the relevant UK sanctions legislation and the relevant EU sanctions regime. Other areas of interest The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published the list of signatories to the UK Stewardship Code (the Code) following its Spring 2022 assessment.  Following an extensive review process which considered organisations’ investment styles, sizes and types, 43 new signatories were added, taking the total number of signatories to 236, with assets under management (AUM) of £40.7tn, up from £33.3tn. The Equality and Human Rights Commission, Britain’s national equality body (EHRC) has made tackling discrimination in Artificial Intelligence  a major strand of its strategic plan for 2022-2025. EHRC has recently published new guidance to help organisations avoid breaches of equality law, including the public sector equality duty (PSED). The guidance gives practical examples of how AI systems may be causing discriminatory outcomes.  Please also click the link here to read the EHRC news item on their strategic plan. The Decision Support Service (DSS) has published a short video message on behalf of the Director of the DSS, Áine Flynn, to potential future service users, which outlines the current position on the progress of amending legislation to the Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015. The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has issued its September Enterprise newsletter recently. In it you can read about various items of interest including a proposal for a  new law which will help to modernise the Employment Permits system in Ireland. Also read about the Screening of Third Country Transactions Bill which was published in August 2022. This legislation was drafted in response to the potential threat posed to security and public order from some third country investments and when enacted will establish a screening mechanism for third country investments into Ireland for the first time. It is also drafted to give further effect to an EU regulation on the matter. We will bring you more information on this draft legislation as relevant to members as it passes through the Dail. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

The Anti-money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing, Example Red Flag Training Material, issued in May 2022 is a publication by a Joint Practice Group with GNECB and the Garda Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Irish accountancy bodies including Chartered Accountants Ireland . A second update has been made to this document in September 2022. The changes are mainly to provide an explanation of the use of the word “fungible “in case study 7, to ensure correct reference to “FIU Ireland” and “suspicious transaction reports” throughout the document and to reference a threshold for suspicion being reached (rather than breached). You can access the red flags updated document here and details are also included on our “red flags -know the signs” page on our AML hub which you can access here.