Permanent TSB’s Norma Conway tells Accountancy Ireland why neurodiversity must be part of every organisation’s diversity, equity and inclusion strategy
Employers who embrace neurodiversity stand to benefit from new ideas and fresh thinking that can boost the bottom line.
So says Norma Conway, Diversity and Inclusion, Wellbeing and Engagement Manager with Permanent TSB.
As Conway sees it, the neurodivergent community is currently a largely untapped resource for employers in Ireland, many of whom are unaware and unprepared for the strengths and capabilities this cohort can bring to the talent pool.
“The benefits of neurodiversity are undeniable. Companies with neurodiversity programmes already in place report improved retention rates, reduced turnover and increased productivity and innovation,” Conways says.
In “Neurodiversity as a Competitive Advantage”, an article published in The Harvard Review in 2017, for example, authors Robert D Austin and Gary P Pisanom reported that neurodiverse teams were 30 percent more productive than their neurotypical counterparts.
Similarly, a still oft-quoted survey commissioned back in 2003 for the BBC series Mind of a Millionaire found that 40 percent of the UK’s self-made millionaires were dyslexic.
Neurodiversity: what it means
So, what is neurodiversity? The term was coined in the late nineties by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist, to recognise that everyone’s brain develops in a unique way.
Harvard Health defines neurodiversity as, “the idea that people experience and interact with the world around them in many different ways; there is no one ‘right’ way of thinking, learning, and behaving, and differences are not viewed as deficits”.
While Singer primarily views neurodiversity as a social justice movement, research and education in the area is also increasingly used by clinicians to understand numerous conditions, according to Harvard Health.
These conditions range from autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to dyslexia, dyscalculia and dyspraxia.
The upside for business
For Conway, the benefits of these different ways of thinking are obvious for employers.
“Neurodivergent people bring a ‘business upside’ literally because they think differently,” she says.
“In general, people with dyslexia are better at visual thinking and they are more creative. They have an approach to looking at data and problem-solving that I wouldn’t see myself.
“People with ADHD bring creativity, energy and passion. That’s built into the mindset of how they think and how they approach problems.”
For employers, this can mean valuable access to better problem-solving capabilities and a more effective approach to strategising.
“In most workplaces, we are generally trying to solve problems, improve things or find solutions, so having someone in the room who thinks differently automatically brings a new approach,” Conway says.
“If you’re trying to brainstorm ideas and you bring someone into the mix who thinks differently, is more creative and asks questions nobody else is asking, the power in that is phenomenal.”
Understanding and embracing neurodiversity in workplaces, schools and communities can also improve inclusivity for everyone, Conway adds.
“Every human is unique, with a unique combination of abilities and needs. Creating an environment that is helpful to neurodivergent people and that recognises everyone’s individual strengths and talents embraces this idea,” she says.
While she sees growing awareness of neurodiversity in society generally, Conway says the majority of employers continue to adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to recruiting, managing and supporting their employees.
“We have students in Ireland now receiving supports and accommodations throughout school and college, but they reach the workplace and hit immediate barriers as these supports and accommodations don’t exist in most companies,” she says.
There is a “huge opportunity” here for employers to access a talent market that is thus far largely untapped, says Conway.
The Same Chance Toolkit: A Step by Step Guide to Becoming an Autism Friendly Employer, published earlier this year by AsIAm, Ireland’s national autism charity, revealed that 85 percent of autistic individuals are either unemployed or underemployed.
“This is an opportunity for companies, not only to fill roles, but also to contribute to social justice and employment equity,” says Conway.
The Permanent TSB experience
As a large organisation employing 3,000 people nationwide, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) first became a key strategic priority for Permanent TSB back in 2017.
Neurodiversity has been part of this strategy from day one and continues to evolve in line with developments in the wider world.
“The focus on neurodiversity has changed in more recent years and there is an awareness that we need to do more, which has been captured as part of our latest DE&I Strategy for 2023 to 2025,” Conway says.
“We now understand the complexities of neurodiversity, how neurodivergent colleagues are impacted by the work environment and the multiple potential business advantages to having diversity of thought in teams.”
Ability is one of the main areas of focus in Permanent TSB’s DE&I strategy.
“In May, we announced the establishment of our Ability Employee Resource Group (ERG) encompassing both physical ability and neurodiversity. We wanted to hear from colleagues and get their input as we plan to increase awareness and supports,” Conway says.
“We’ve worked with the Trinity Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities (TCPID) for a number of years and more recently we started working with Specialisterne (specialisterne.ie) and AsIAm (asiam.ie) to help understand what a positive experience should look like for candidates and colleagues when hiring neurodiverse talent.
“We have taken their advice on how we can improve our existing processes, onboarding and training and they have also helped us to understand accommodations that may be needed.”
AsIAm is currently working with Permanent TSB’s Digital and Direct Office teams on a sensory review of the banks’ premises and facilitating training for managers.
“It’s important that managers have a core understanding of the realities of neurodiversity and have the strategies needed to respond and take action,” Conway explains.
“Our first Ability ERG workshop will be facilitated in October by the Irish Centre for Diversity and, from there, we will have a clear plan of action based on our colleagues’ feedback and their needs.”
Best practice advice for employers
Based on her own experience with Permanent TSB, Conway’s advice for other employers is that supporting the needs of employees who are neurodivergent starts right at the beginning of the employment relationship – the recruitment stage.
“Standard recruitment practices can be a barrier. Aptitude tests or complex job descriptions and formal interview processes can be challenging – so working with external experts who can advise on any adjustments needed has been a big help for our team,” she says.
Accommodations should be considered relative to the built environment, communications and sensory supports.
“Simple adjustments, such as the lightbulbs we use, or having a decompression room available away from the open-plan office space if needed, can make a difference,” Conway says.
“We’re also in the process of rolling out Microsoft 365 and a team of neurodiverse colleagues and allies have worked with IT to ensure that all accessibility features are switched on for all colleagues.
“To complement this, we aim to introduce a support toolkit to include, for example, noise-cancelling headphones and screen readers colleagues can order online.”
Also key to supporting employees who are neurodivergent is buy-in and input right from the top of the organisation.
“The support of our own leadership at Permanent TSB has been very important for us,” Conway explains. “It’s great to try to start initiatives and broaden communications and training but without their support – and a willingness to be visible in their support – it would be very challenging.”
Start today: first steps
So, what are the first steps employers can take now to begin implementing a workforce strategy that encompasses neurodiversity?
“First, listen to the experts,” Conway says. “There are many organisations out there that understand the complexities and supports needed that can guide you – they have the answers so ask for advice as you map out a plan.”
Second, listen to your employees. “Most people now have a personal interest in making the workplace more neurodiverse inclusive, whether it’s from their own perspective, a family member’s or a friend’s,” Conway says.
“Listening to these employees, encouraging them to share their stories and helping them shape your strategy will build trust that is invaluable.”
Ultimately, implementing a workforce strategy that accommodates neurodiversity benefits everyone, Conway says: “It has a knock-on effect on how we interact with each other, our openness with each other, and comfort in sharing information. It is well worth the effort.”
Written by Tess Tattersall and Elaine O’Regan
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