Just 17% of Chartered Accountants in Northern Ireland believe that prospects for the NI economy in 2024 are good with over half (59%) seeing the economy as either stagnant or slowing, according to the Institute’s latest Financial Confidence Survey. Feedback from members working in business, practice and across the public sector have cited ongoing skills shortages, rising inflation and cutbacks in government spending as contributing to this dampened outlook. On a more positive note, an overwhelming majority of members (87%) view the dual-market access afforded to Northern Ireland post-Brexit as its biggest opportunity for growth over the next decade. Chartered Accountants Ulster Society is a district society of Chartered Accountants Ireland, Ireland’s oldest and largest professional body of accountants. Founded in 1906, the Ulster Society has over 5,000 members throughout Northern Ireland. Additional survey insights: Two-thirds of members support the Executive pursuing the introduction of a lower rate of corporation tax for Northern Ireland Over half of members cite the need to address public sector inefficiency as a top priority to make the public finances more sustainable Two-thirds of members believe that while Northern Ireland offers a clear investment proposition to attract foreign direct investment to the region, more government supports are needed to bolster this offering 8 in 10 members believe childcare in Northern Ireland is currently unaffordable with 3 in 5 respondents reporting they have had to reduce their working hours as a result. Commenting, Chair of Chartered Accountants Ireland Ulster Society Paul Millar said:  “Despite the economic headwinds facing the economy as a result of inflation, skills shortages and the rising cost of doing business, Northern Ireland ultimately has the opportunity to reverse these trends by fully taking advantage of our unique trading position post-Brexit. “In this survey, a significant majority of our members rightly point to the dual EU/UK market access afforded to Northern Ireland as our biggest opportunity for growth over the next decade. If we can combine this with the introduction of a competitive corporation tax rate and an improved package of business supports to attract FDI, the effect on the economy could be transformative”. Commenting, Barry Doyle, President of Chartered Accountants Ireland said: “Financial confidence, while still muted, is recovering on 2022 levels. There is a notable rise in those that believe the economy is growing, and a sharp drop in those who feel that financial distress is increasing. The accountancy profession is fundamental to economic prosperity right across the island of Ireland, with almost 28,000 members supporting businesses on these shores alone. We have played a critical role in helping businesses in every sector to navigate uncertainty over the last few years, and we are ready to engage with business and political partners with renewed vigour to ensure Northern Ireland can avail of this economic opportunity.”   ENDS

  In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Ireland’s climate targets and tipping points, a new national biomethane strategy, construction-related procurement guidance, and the launch of the second phase of the Small-Scale Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (SRESS). Also covered is net zero opportunities for Northern Ireland the publication of the findings of Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland inquiry, and updates from Europe, articles, resources and events. Survey Are you an accountant in a small/medium practice? Can you please take our survey? This 7-minute survey aims to discover if clients are asking accountants in small to medium practices about climate change (e.g. energy costs, solar panels, CSRD, supply chain questions, grants, etc.). The survey is part of research to identify supports that can be created for accountants now and in the future. IRELAND Ireland fails to meet national and EU climate targets The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published a report assessing how Ireland is progressing against its climate targets. The report – Monitoring & Assessment: Climate Change: Air emissions Publications – finds that Ireland is projected to exceed its national and EU climate targets, achieving a reduction of up to 29 percent in total greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, compared to a target of 51 percent. Even this reduction is only achievable – the report finds – if a wide range of policies and plans are fully implemented across all sectors. Currently, almost all sectors are on a trajectory to exceed their national sectoral emissions ceilings for 2025 and 2030, including Agriculture, Electricity and Transport, and the first two carbon budgets (2021-2030) will not be met, and by a significant margin of between 17 and 27 percent. Climate ‘tipping points’ Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D., has informed Government that the climate is already reaching key tipping points. These are defined as critical thresholds that, when exceeded, can lead to a cascading impact that results in irreversible climate breakdown. Local Enterprise Offices Policy Statements 2024-2023 publishes The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has published the first Local Enterprise Offices Policy Statement 2024-2030, addressing the key White Paper on Enterprise priorities most relevant to LEOs: decarbonisation, digitalisation, increasing exports, helping locally traded businesses, and innovation. Among the policy developments being introduced are: climate-focused assessment criteria for capital grants for manufacturing and internationally traded services businesses, ex-post measurement of the impact of climate related supports, and commitments to deliver the LEO Customer Relationship Management System digitalisation project. New National Biomethane Strategy This week also saw the publication of the National Biomethane Strategy, Ireland’s first major policy statement on biomethane. The strategy sets out 25 key strategic actions that are key to addressing the challenges and opportunities for the industry, the implementation of which will drive growth across the biomethane industry.  A newly formed Interdepartmental Biomethane Implementation Group will oversee implementation of the Strategy, measuring its impact and monitoring target delivery. Construction-related public procurement guidance The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Peter Burke, has announced that public bodies will shortly be advised of new guidance when designing public projects, and procuring cement and concrete products in particular. The guidance ensures a consistent approach to reducing the embodied carbon – emissions associated with extracting and producing construction materials – in construction projects procured by government departments and their agencies. The guidance for public bodies is based on an expert consultant’s report, Reducing Embodied Carbon in Cement and Concrete Through Public Procurement in Ireland. Critical Raw Materials Act comes into effect in Ireland A new EU Regulation, the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), has come into effect in Ireland. It will ensure EU access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, enabling Europe to meet its 2030 climate and digital objectives. Critical raw materials are of high economic importance for Europe while also being highly vulnerable to supply disruptions. The EU’s demand for Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) such as lithium, copper and cobalt is set to increase exponentially as the EU transitions to clean energy systems. Ireland has welcomed the Act’s focus on socially and environmentally responsible practices, identified as essential for the achievement of the EU’s Green Deal objectives, for supporting European competitiveness and ensuring consistency with Ireland’s Policy Statement on Minerals and Mining. Second phase of the Small-Scale Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (SRESS) launches The second phase of the Small-Scale Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (SRESS), the export phase, has now been launched. This phase of the electricity support scheme will be a significant improvement in market supports for Renewable Energy Communities and Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs), with fixed tariffs for these groups established for solar and wind projects between 50kW to 6MW. It complements the microgeneration supports for small projects and competitive auctions for larger projects under the RESS (Renewable Electricity Support Scheme). Separately the SEAI Energy Awards 2024 are now open for applications. Applications can be submitted by individuals, community groups, SMEs and large businesses from both the public and private sector across the island of Ireland. Register and apply using the SEAI’s online application portal by 5pm, Friday 21 June. New Employment and Youth Engagement Charter The Government has launched an Employment and Youth Engagement Charter to support new pathways to employment among young people. The Charter is a key measure under the Government’s Pathways to Work objectives to engage companies in delivering activities to support people looking to enter or re-enter the workplace. Employers are invited to engage with the Charter and sign up to some or all of the six listed commitments. UK/Northern Ireland “Tremendous economic opportunity” – Minister Hargey on the path to net zero for Northern Ireland Northern Ireland’s Interim Economy Minister Deirdre Hargey MLA has said that has said embracing the path to net zero is both “a moral necessity and a tremendous economic opportunity”. Speaking at the recent opening of ‘Energy Ireland’, Minister Hargey presented an economic vision for the North that prioritises decarbonisation and creates a just transition to net zero that delivers economic prosperity, increases productivity, and addresses regional imbalances. Separately, on 17 May Minister Hargey launched a three-month Call for Evidence seeking information and views from key stakeholders on developing a sustainable biomethane sector for the region, following the publication of research indicating that this region has significant biomethane potential due its large agricultural sector. Findings of Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland inquiry published The Northern Ireland Affairs Committee has published the findings of its Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland inquiry. Northern Ireland is committed to generate 80 percent of its energy consumption from renewable energy by 2030, but the Committee noted that it was unlikely to meet the target in a letter to interim Economy Minister Deirdre Hargey. Three themes were identified as obstructing Northern Ireland’s energy transition as inadequate infrastructure to support Northern Ireland’s net zero transition, an unsupportive policy environment, including a disjointed planning system “weighed down with delays,” and a lack of consumer awareness. UK Emissions Trading Scheme expansion consultation The United Kingdom Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Authority has published a package of consultations on expanding the UK ETS to include the energy from waste and waste incineration sectors. It is also consulting on how engineered greenhouse gas removals, such as direct air carbon capture, could be integrated, and on whether high-quality nature-based removals could be suitable for the scheme. The closing date for responses is Thursday 18 July 2024. Separately, the UK government has published a consultation covering how UK-based engineered greenhouse gas removal technologies such as Direct Air Carbon Capture, where carbon dioxide is removed from the air and permanently stored, could be integrated into the UK ETS. It also asks whether carbon stored by the creation of new UK woodland could be integrated into the UK ETS. The closing date for responses is Thursday 15 August 2024. Europe The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive has received approved from the EU Council. The Directive, which goes by various acronyms, including   ‘CSDDD’ and ‘CS3D’, can help ensure more sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour throughout global value chains. It applies to companies with over 1,000 employees and a turnover of more than €450 million and introduces obligations for large companies regarding the adverse impacts of their activities on human rights and the environment. Following approval by the European Parliament, the directive will be published in the Official Journal of the European Union, after which Member States have two years to transpose the directive into national law. The European Commission has welcomed the final adoption of the Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA), which aims to put the EU on track to strengthen its domestic manufacturing capacities of key clean technologies. By creating a unified and predictable business environment for the clean tech manufacturing sector, NZIA aims to increase the competitiveness and resilience of the EU’s industrial base and support quality jobs creation and a skilled workforce. The first European Climate Risk Assessment (EUCRA) provides a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe now and in the future has published. The report is a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe today and in the future. It identifies 36 climate risks that threaten our energy and food security, ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial systems, and people's health. Many of these risks have already reached critical levels and can become catastrophic without urgent and decisive action. Resources The recordings of the recent 2024 conference at Dublin City University’s annual climate conference are now available to watch. Watch the business panel discussion on ‘How can the business world embrace a long-term perspective in its decision-making?’ Chartered Accountants Ireland is running a workshop for SMEs and small to medium accounting practices (SMPs) on how to get ahead of the sustainability curve. This interactive half-day session will focus on positive actions you can take to understand the ‘trickle-down’ effect of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ('CSRD’), green public procurement, access to sustainable finance, and how to make your practice more sustainable to save costs and respond to staff and client demands. Did you know? The annual RHS Chelsea Flower Show in London this year required some designers to complete the Green Garden Audit at the pre-selection stage to assess sustainability factors such as carbon footprint and waste generated. The audit provided a feedback mechanism for how the sustainability of gardens could be improved. In Ireland, the European Commission’s “In Perspective” garden at Bord Bia Bloom 2024 aims to inspire sustainable change, in line with the EU’s Green Deal, which seeks to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050.    Articles From noble ambition to corporate tokenism: the rise and fall of ESG (Irish Times)   Companies see sustainability as integral to long-term value creation Morgan Stanley   Many Irish firms still unaware some single use plastics banned (RTÉ)   “Every day, the equivalent of 2,000 garbage trucks full of plastic are dumped into the world's oceans, rivers, and lakes.” From “Plastic Pollution”, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)   Global milestone: 30% of the world's electricity was produced from renewables (CNN)    ‘Wall Street analysts are totally amoral’ on climate – Barack Obama’s former energy secretary discusses the forces and technologies slowing the energy transition (Financial Times)   EU election 2024: What the manifestos say on energy and climate change (CarbonBrief) Upcoming Events 1Business World, 2024 Global Natural Capital Conference Virtual, June 3-4, 2024 IFRS, with the UN Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative: free half-day virtual training events on the ISSB Standards Virtual, June 6, 2024. Accountancy Europe, CSRD readiness: building trust through sustainability assurance In-person event, by invitation only, Brussels, 14 June 2024 (10:00 - 14:30) Chartered Accountants Worldwide Navigating the sustainability reporting landscape Join the first webinar hosted by the ICAS Sustainability Business Network as we delve into the practicalities of adopting the various new sustainability reporting frameworks with two organisations who are leading the way on sustainability disclosures. Virtual, June 13 @ 11:00 am - 12:00 pm UTC+1 Chartered Accountants Ireland, Socially Conscious AI and CSRD (ROI/NI) Chartered Accountants Ireland is hosting a webinar on AI and sustainability, showcasing how finance professionals are leveraging AI to meet their sustainability reporting obligations. Speakers David Connolly and Madeline Parkinson in EY’s Climate Change and Sustainability Services team will examine how to navigate these emerging and converging areas, what pitfalls to avoid, and questions to ask of AI providers. Virtual, June 18 at 12.00-12:45. IFRS, with the UN Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative: free half-day virtual training events on the ISSB Standards Virtual, June 20, 2024. Half-day event   Chartered Accountants Ireland, The Small/Medium Practice Sustainability Workshop A workshop for small/medium accounting practices (SMPs) on how to get ahead of the sustainability curve. This interactive half-day session will focus on positive actions you can take to understand the ‘trickle-down’ effect of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ('CSRD’), green public procurement, access to sustainable finance, and how to make your practice more sustainable to save costs and respond to staff and client demands. In person, Chartered Accountant House, 25 June, 9.30- 12.30; €60 members; 3 hours CPD points. A4S, Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) Summit The annual A4S Summit is a unique global online gathering for the finance and accounting community. The sessions throughout the day focus on your role and how to embed sustainability into your work. Speakers during the sessions will highlight the finance leadership that’s making a difference now, and look at ways we can fast-track to a just, nature-positive and net-zero emission economy. Registration is open for all and will include access to the recordings from the day. Virtual, Wednesday 3 July (sessions throughout the day) EPA Circular Economy Conference 2024 Online and inperson (Aviva Stadium, Dublin), 25 September, Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next meeting: Wednesday, 25 June, 14:00-15.30 Teams If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre

The Institute recently hosted a webinar on the Small Companies Administrative Rescue Process (SCARP) - Practical Issues. This discussion with David Swinburne and Philip Maher of Mazars included how to prepare for a SCARP, what to look out for and key matters to be aware of when considering the process. There was also discussion around some practical issues including how SCARP is working in practice, dealing with creditors and excludable creditors.  The recording is available here. 

In Irish news, the Institute attended the 2024 National Economic Dialogue this week, Revenue publishes new guidance on determining the employment status of workers for tax purposes and the Parliamentary Budget Office publishes its Spring Commentary 2024. In UK news, read our update on Making Tax Digital for income tax and the deadline for providing 2023/24 P60s to employees is today, Friday 31 May 2024.  Ireland The Institute was represented at the 2024 National Economic Dialogue forum hosted by both the Department of Finance and Department of Public Expenditure and Reform. Revenue has published new guidance for determining the employment status of workers for tax purposes. The Parliamentary Budget Office has published its Spring Commentary 2024. UK Read our update on Making Tax Digital for income tax. Today, Friday 31 May 2024 is the deadline for providing 2023/24 P60s to employees.     Keep up to date with all the latest Irish, UK, and international tax developments through Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Tax Newsletter. Subscribe to the Tax News by updating your preferences in MyAccount. You can also read this week’s EU exit corner here.  

The 2024 National Economic Dialogue (NED) is taking place today, 27 May, in Dublin Castle. The theme of the forum, hosted by both the Department of Finance and the Department of Public Expenditure, NDP Delivery and Reform, is “a more shock-prone world: challenges and opportunities for Ireland”.   The NED provides a forum for public consultation and discussion ahead of Budget 2025 later this year. The Institute is being represented at the forum by Cróna Clohisey, the Institute’s Director of Advocacy & Voice, and the Institute’s new President, Barry Doyle. Further information on the event, including a link to the livestream, can be found on gov.ie. We will provide members with a full update from the event in Tax News next week.   

Revenue has published a new Tax and Duty Manual for determining the employment status of workers for tax purposes. The new guidance reflects Revenue’s interpretation of the Supreme Court judgment in The Revenue Commissioners v Karshan [2024] IESC  24 (“Karshan”).  The manual outlines the five-step decision-making framework (described by the Supreme Court) that businesses are to apply in determining whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor for tax purposes. The manual also includes a number of examples to assist businesses in determining the employment status of workers.   Earlier this year, the Institute, under the auspices of the CCAB-I, provided detailed feedback on a draft which was shared via the TALC Direct and Capital Taxes Sub-Committee. One of our key asks was for clarity on the relative importance of the written contract between the employer and the worker. This was a key aspect of the decision in Karshan.  In its press release last week, Revenue wishes to remind businesses that they are responsible for ensuring that the correct taxes are deducted from their employees’ pay and reported through the PAYE system. It is also recommending that business take this opportunity, if they have not already done so, to review the arrangements currently in place with workers and consider those arrangements in light of the Supreme Court judgment should do so now. In this regard, we note the following passage from page 6 of the new manual: "As outlined throughout these guidelines, there are a number of workers across a number of sectors who will need to be treated as employees for tax purposes, where previously they have been treated as self-employed. It is essential that businesses urgently and comprehensively review arrangements with all workers and determine their employment status for taxation purposes. Where a business previously treated a worker as self-employed, rather than as an employee, and the review of these arrangements by reference to the five-step framework indicates that they are employees for tax purposes, the business must now rectify that position by treating the relevant workers as employees and operating PAYE."  

The Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) has published its Spring Commentary 2024. This latest publication provides analysis on areas such tax forecasts, employment, climate-related spending, as well as the newly proposed EU Governance Economic Framework and what the new rules mean for Ireland.   With tax receipts in the first quarter of 2024 exceeding those from the same period in 2023, overall tax revenue is projected to rise by 4.6 percent compared to 2023. However, forecasted tax receipts for 2024 have been revised downwards by €440 million to €92.1 billion. The downward revision is primarily attributable to lower forecast VAT and capital gains tax, which will be partially offset by expected increases in income tax.  The report also highlights the significant concentration risk in the public finances with 7.7 percent of top earners responsible for 54.1 percent of income tax paid in 2021 and the top ten corporate groups accounting for 56 percent of corporation tax receipts in 2023.  

Section 97B TCA 1997 provides for a deduction against rental income for individual landlords who undertake retrofitting of rented residential premises between 1 January 2023 and 31 December 2025 while the tenant remains in situ. The tax deduction is conditional on the landlord having received a grant from the SEAI (Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland) for the retrofitting works. Revenue has published a new Tax and Duty Manual to provide guidance on the deduction for retrofitting expenditure under section 97B TCA 1997.  

Revenue has updated the Tax and Duty Manual which provides guidance on the enhanced reporting requirements (ERR) for employers. The guidance confirms that Revenue do not require reporting under ERR in regard to unpaid volunteers whose only payments are for travel and subsistence expenses incurred in the performance of their volunteer duties in not-for-profit organisations. 

Revenue has updated the Tax and Duty Manual regarding the provision of non-taxable miscellaneous benefits by an employer to their employees. The manual now includes additional guidance on the tax treatment of examination awards (paragraph 8.1), and confirms that an employer's contribution to an employee's Personal Retirement Savings Account (PRSA) is no longer treated as a benefit in kind (paragraph 21). 

Revenue has updated the Tax and Duty Manual regarding Deposit Interest Retention Tax (DIRT) exempt accounts and refund of DIRT. The updated guidance provides that interest arising on a deposit that is solely in respect of a general payment, and work-related payment if applicable, under the Mother and Baby Institutions Payment Scheme can be paid without deduction of DIRT. Payments made in respect of the Mother and Baby Institutions Payment Scheme are exempt from income tax under section 205B TCA 1997.  

Revenue has updated the Tax and Duty Manuals that provide guidance for dealing with the tax and duty affairs of deceased taxpayers. The manual titled “Dealing with Death Cases” has been updated to include details of the various channels through which Revenue is advised about the death of a taxpayer. It also outlines the actions by caseworkers to update the taxpayer record and ensure that the notification is processed in a timely and sensitive manner.   The manual titled "Requests for clearance in death cases" explains the process for persons acting in a representative capacity to request clearance to distribute an estate after the death of a taxpayer. The updated manual provides guidance on how the clearance request should be submitted using MyEnquiries (paragraph 3), with examples of death case clearance requests in MyEnquiries contained in appendix 6. Clearance requests should be submitted under the agent/solicitor’s TAIN number, using the ROS cert associated with that TAIN number, rather than under a solicitor or agent’s own tax registration number (appendix 7). Guidance is also provided on the online registration of estate cases and linking the estate registration to the deceased person's record (appendix 8). Readers are reminded that all requests for 'deemed clearance' must be in line with the requirement for due diligence set out in the guidance.