In the face of rising business costs, practitioners must ensure that more SMEs avail of the Small Company Administrative Rescue Process in the months ahead, writes Graham Kenny In 1990, the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein led a ground force invasion into Kuwait. This war was to serve as an unlikely catalyst for a radical overhaul of corporate restructuring in Ireland. It set in train a clear evolutionary lineage to the Small Company Administrative Rescue Process (SCARP) recently enacted under the Companies (Rescue Process for Small and Micro Companies) Act 2021. To understand this evolution, it is important to consider what actually happened in 1990. The economic effects of the invasion of Kuwait had immediate and dire consequences for Ireland.  Up to 70 percent of Larry Goodman’s Anglo Irish Beef Group exports were sent to Iraq and its customers went into immediate default.   Faced with the collapse of one of the largest employers in the State, the then Taoiseach Charles J. Haughey hastily recalled the Dáil from its summer recess and passed the Companies (Amendment) Act in August 1990.  This piece of legislation introduced examinership into the Irish statute books and, for the first time, permitted protection from creditors and the subsequent write-off of company debts.  Over the past two decades, I have been involved in many of the seminal cases of examinership across a range of sectors, including the first Supreme Court hearing of an examinership (In Re Gallium Limited [2009] IESC 2009). My experience is that examinership has served as an essential corporate restructuring tool, saving thousands of jobs through schemes of arrangement. Often, however, the costs associated with such restructuring have been cited as a disincentive for smaller companies to use the process. As a result, examinership has notionally remained the preserve of larger companies. The genesis of SCARP In February 2020, COVID-19 reached Ireland and had a devastating effect on many small businesses. In response to the threat of another financial crisis, SCARP came into force in December 2021.  This new Act is based largely on the examinership model, but notably does not require an application to court for its commencement.  Like examinership, the idea behind SCARP was to give companies breathing space from their creditors in order to implement a restructuring plan, which ordinarily included the write-off of a portion of creditors’ debts.  Before discussing the necessary role SCARP will have to play in the coming months, it is important to first undertake a brief overview of the salient features of this new corporate restructuring tool.  Who can apply? The Companies (Rescue Process for Small and Micro Companies) Act 2021 is aimed at protecting ‘small’ and ‘micro’ companies.  Small companies are defined as having an annual turnover of up to €12 million, a balance sheet of up to €6 million and up to 50 employees.  Micro companies are defined as having a turnover of up to €700,000, a balance sheet not exceeding €350,000 and up to 10 employees.  How does a company prepare for SCARP? The first step a company should take in considering the SCARP process is that the directors should prepare a statement of affairs in accordance with section 558B(4) of the Act.  The statement of affairs is accompanied by a statutory declaration that is then given to a Process Advisor. What is a Process Advisor? The Process Advisor is ordinarily an experienced insolvency practitioner who will attempt to restructure the company’s debts. It may be noted that the company’s auditor or accountant cannot act as its Process Advisor.  The Process Advisor will review the company’s statement of affairs and other financial information (as set out in Section 558C(4)) and then outline their determination as to whether the company has a “reasonable prospect of survival”.  It is important to note that a Process Advisor does not take executive powers and that the board of the company maintains full control. The Process Advisor’s fees are subject to super-preferential status over all other creditor claims. How does the rescue process commence? If the Process Advisor determines that the company does have a reasonable prospect of survival, then they will confirm this in writing to the directors of the company.  Section 558D(2) sets out that, within seven days of receipt of such confirmation, the directors shall convene a board meeting to consider whether the appointment of a Process Advisor is appropriate.  Section 558K compels the Process Advisor to notify employees, creditors and the Revenue Commissioners within five days of their appointment.  Section 558O states that creditors must acknowledge receipt of such notice within seven days and further information regarding their claim within 14 days. Can a creditor opt out of the rescue process? Section 558L provides a list of potential excludable debts. This list includes the Revenue Commissioners.  Notably, the holders of such excludable debts have 14 days to notify the Process Advisor of their intention to be excluded from the rescue plan. Such creditors must give reasons for their decision to opt out.  From anecdotal evidence, it appears that the Revenue Commissioners is largely supportive of the process and generally determined to opt in. What is a Rescue Plan? Section 558Q sets out the matters that must be incorporated into any Rescue Plan. These include: a statement of affairs; the likely outcome for creditors on a winding-up or receivership; the effect of the plan on each creditor; the reasons why the plan is fair and equitable; and  details of the Process Advisor’s remuneration. How is the Rescue Plan approved? Section 558T puts the onus on the Process Advisor to call a meeting of members and creditors as soon as is practicable after preparing the Rescue Plan.  Section 558T(4) requires that such meetings shall be fixed for a date no later than 49 days after the date on which the Process Advisor was appointed.  It is important to note that creditors must be give seven days’ notice of such meetings, so in reality the meetings must be convened no later than day 42. Section 558Y(4) sets out that a Rescue Plan shall be deemed to have been accepted by a meeting of members or creditors when 60 percent in number, representing a majority in value of the claims represented at that meeting, have voted in favour. Section 558Y(5) sets out that the Rescue Plan shall be binding on members and creditors where at least one class of impaired creditor accepts the plan and, furthermore, that 21 days have passed from the date of filing of the notice of approval in the relevant court office and no objection is filed in accordance with section 558ZC. Section 558Z requires that creditors are given notice of such approval within 48 hours. It is important to note that under section 558ZB, the Rescue Plan will not become binding on members and creditors until 21 days have elapsed from the filing of the notice of approval. What does it mean for a Process Advisor to “certify” certain liabilities?  Like examinership, the Process Advisor is given the power under section 558ZAA to certify company liabilities.  This certification means that such liabilities are treated as expenses of the Rescue Plan and therefore give such creditors a preferential status.  This provision is often used as an incentive to encourage creditors to continue to trade with the company while a Rescue Plan is formulated.  The future of SCARP Corporate restructuring requires a fine balance between competing corporate interests, employee rights and duties to creditors.  An unfortunate consequence of this complexity is that the rules governing such restructuring, whether under examinership or SCARP, can be convoluted and sometimes confusing.  But this fact alone should not deter practitioners from seeking appropriate advice and permitting struggling companies from reaping the benefits of this multifaceted legislation.  The low number of companies availing of SCARP thus far is bewildering. I would suggest that one of the main reasons for this sluggish start is simply the unfamiliarity of practitioners with the process.  The well-worn path of liquidation is regrettably often proffered by advisors before a full consideration of SCARP (or indeed examinership) is properly undertaken.  I think the main reason SCARP has not taken hold, however, is down to the extensive supports and debt warehousing that has been offered by the State.  In my experience, entrepreneurial directors live in the moment and dream of a brighter future. Directors can be reluctant to focus on the dark clouds on the horizon and are often instead consumed with an arguably unrealistic optimism. A report published by the Revenue Commissioners in March 2023 highlighted that 13,000 businesses have been expelled from the tax warehousing scheme for non-compliance and are now facing a 10 percent penalty charge.  Perhaps more worryingly, the same report shows that about 63,000 businesses still had a combined €2.2 billion tax debt in the warehousing scheme. This report also revealed that such debts owed by businesses in the scheme ranged from 19,000 businesses owing less than €100 to 6,400 owing more than €50,000. Jobs and livelihoods at stake Behind all of these abstract statistics, it is important to remember that these businesses employ 400,000 people who, in turn, have families to support.  In the face of both cost-of-living and housing crises, it appears inevitable that any rise in corporate insolvency rates would have a devastating impact on countless families within the next two years.  In light of these stark numbers, it is incumbent on practitioners across Ireland to seek the appropriate advice from corporate restructuring specialists when consulted by companies in this quagmire of historical debt.  The sooner this advice is sought and considered, the more realistic the company’s chances of survival will be. SCARP offers a vital lifeline to many struggling companies, and in the coming months, it needs to become a standard go-to option for practitioners and  their clients.  Graham Kenny is a Partner in the Dispute Resolution and Litigation Practice Group at Eversheds-Sutherland LLP

Professor Patricia Barker has been recognised for her contribution to the accountancy profession. She received the “Outstanding Contribution to Accountancy” award at the 2023 Irish Accountancy Awards in Dublin. Professor Barker sat her accounting exams 50 years ago this year, becoming only the 20th female chartered accountant in Ireland in 1973. The Outstanding Contribution category recognises an individual whose work demonstrates a sustained commitment to the advancement of the profession. It recognises the exceptional abilities and achievements of Professor Barker, as well as her commitment to the organisations and teams she has worked with, and to the industry overall. Previous recipients of the award include Elaine Coughlan, FCA, Dr Laurence Crowley, CBE, FCA and Dr Margaret Downes FCA.   Chief Executive of Chartered Accountants Ireland, Barry Dempsey said  “Patricia Barker has devoted decades of service to the advancement of the chartered accountancy profession in Ireland, and around the world, and the Institute was fortunate to have her expertise on Council for almost a decade. She played an integral role in the advancement of education in accounting and finance over many years. At a time when it is more critical than ever that we attract a new generation of students into the profession, we have a renewed appreciation of the importance of her work. “The extent of her engagement beyond the profession however, on such a variety of boards and international bodies, is an outstanding embodiment of the role that Chartered Accountants can and should play in society. Her devotion to fostering higher ethical standards, greater equality and protecting basic human rights is a source of enormous pride for all of us who have had the pleasure of working alongside her at different junctures.” Accepting the award, Professor Barker said “It’s such an honour to accept this recognition. Our profession opened up to women in 1918, and it’s encouraging to see women now making up 50% of our numbers. It’s so important for women to act as mentors to other women entering the profession. “There is so much opportunity in the modern profession beyond the conventional accounting roles, and I would encourage chartered accountants to entertain opportunities to expand their careers, even it seems risky.  The sense of anxiety that accompanies these opportunities should also be embraced and balanced by a set of personally developed ethical values.” The Irish Accountancy Awards were launched in 2016 to celebrate excellence in the accountancy profession across a total of 27 categories.  

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.    In developments this week, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group is holding a symposium on Connectivity between financial reporting and sustainability reporting at the European Accounting Association Annual Congress which will take place in Helsinki and Espoo on 26 May, 2023; the Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA - ESAs) has published its 2022 Annual Report, which provides an account of its joint work completed over the past year.  Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Financial Reporting IAASA, Ireland’s accounting enforcer, has published a Paper “Transparency Regulations – information requests”. This Paper lists some information requests that IAASA has made to companies as part of its financial statement examinations. In its recent letter to the EC’s President Ursula von der Leyen & Commissioner Mairead McGuinness, Accountancy Europe have addressed the recent commitments by the EC to simplify reporting requirements in the green, digital and economic thematic areas. Specifically, the EC have recommended that any upcoming legislative proposals should not be rushed, should be based on independent and costed impact assessments, should be subject to public consultation and should be field tested. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has issued Amendments to Basis for Conclusions FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - 2022/23 cycle. This completes the annual review by the FRC of the FRS 101 standard, which proposed no amendments. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes. The amendments give companies temporary relief from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) international tax reform. The IASB has also issued amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure. These amendments are intended to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and include additional disclosures. The changes are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) is asking for preparers to provide input to an academic study on the effects of the adoptions of IFRS 15. This is to assist in EFRAG’s work on the post-implementation review of the standard. The UK’s Department for Business and Trade is seeking views on the non-financial reporting requirements UK companies need to comply with to produce their annual report, and whether company size thresholds remain appropriate. This consultation remains open until 16 August. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) is holding a symposium on Connectivity between financial reporting and sustainability reporting at the European Accounting Association Annual Congress which will take place in Helsinki and Espoo on 26 May, 2023. Audit The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has announced the Audit Committees and the External Audit: Minimum Standard, which comes after careful consideration of the consultation responses received from stakeholders. Corporate Governance The Financial Reporting Council has launched a public consultation on proposed revisions to the UK Corporate Governance Code. This follows the UK Government's response to the White Paper, Restoring Trust in Audit and Corporate Governance, which identified areas of reform related to a particular focus on directors' responsibilities for internal control, risk, audit and corporate reporting. Comments on the questions set out in this consultation document are requested by Wednesday 13 September 2023. Other Safeguarding reports for payment and electronic money firms The Central Bank of Ireland have issued a communication to clarify the nature of the specific audit of compliance with the safeguarding requirements under the Payment Services Regulations (PSR)/ Electronic Money Regulations (EMR), as communicated in the Central Bank’s letter dated 20 January 2023, addressed to all payment and electronic money institutions authorised in Ireland. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is consulting on draft regulatory technical standards (RTS) under the revised ELTIF Regulation. Interested stakeholders are invited to provide input by 24 August 2023.  ESMA will consider the feedback it receives to this consultation in Q3/Q4 2023 and expects to publish a final report and submit the draft technical standards to the European Commission for endorsement by 10 January 2024. The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA - ESAs) has  published its 2022 Annual Report, which provides an account of its joint work completed over the past year.  It focused on issues of cross-sectoral relevance, such as joint risk assessment, sustainable finance, digitalisation, consumer protection, securitisation, financial conglomerates, and central clearing. Sustainability Accountancy Europe has announced that it has joined EU Green Week, which raises awareness, promotes and discusses European environmental policy. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website. Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

Next Gen must be able to see themselves in our profession’ – Donovan   Demand for improved work-life balance remains and needs to be tackled – Donovan  New President takes office 37 years after late father, Cecil Donovan assumed same position 19 May 2023 – The newly elected President of Chartered Accountants Ireland has today highlighted the significant perception gap that exists among Gen Z considering accountancy as a career path.  Sinead Donovan, Chair of Grant Thornton Ireland and Partner in its Financial Accounting and Advisory Services practice has made positioning the profession to attract the next generation the key objective of her one-year term.   The AGM of Chartered Accountants Ireland, the longest-established professional accountancy body on the island of Ireland took place in Dublin today.  The new President takes office 37 years after her late father, Cecil Donovan and the Institute now has over 31,700 members in over 100 countries, and 7,000 students. Donovan cited new Chartered Accountant Ireland research, conducted under the auspices of Chartered Accountants Worldwide among Gen Z respondents in Ireland and around the world, to emphasise this perception gap among Gen Z.  The study aimed to find out how the qualification is perceived by this cohort, in the context of skills shortages affecting the accounting profession, and many other professions globally.  The survey results showed a significant perception gap between those surveyed who had no experience /engagement with chartered accountancy, compared to those who had commenced their training.  Respondents from Ireland reported seeing chartered accountancy as challenging (56%), numbers-based (34%) and boring (19%). They were considerably less likely than the global average to view the profession as purpose-led (2%), creative (0%) or exciting (4%). Encouragingly however, once they started their chartered accountancy training, Irish respondents were far more likely to view it as varied (increased from 8% to 25%) and purpose-led, and those describing it as “boring” halved.    Donovan noted,  “It’s clear that once students commence their training, they get a much better sense of what the qualification is about, but for those who haven’t made the decision yet, the perception gap is pretty stark.  Irish students recorded a significant difference in perception, which shows us there is work to do.  Engaging the next generation of accountants and the next generation of leaders will be front of mind for the Institute this year.” Routes into the profession There are more routes into the profession today than ever before, but Donovan reflected on what now needs to be done to promote the qualification to the next generation, including changing the established and accepted ways of doing things.  She said, “If the next generation does not buy into what we do and see itself in our profession, it will be because we are not adequately selling it to them, whether at school or third level, or in the early stages of their professional training. I want to ensure that students understand what ACA is and what the benefits of entering the profession are. Gone are the days of calculators and ledgers – our focus now is on technology; data analytics; leadership skills and global developments. Being an Irish Chartered Accountant is respected around the globe and the qualification enables truly global travel and ability to do business.  “There has been a lot of attention in public discourse about the need to step up post pandemic and help students and new recruits adapt to the working environment.  I firmly believe there is also a need for us to re-examine that status quo and use this opportunity to ensure the environment is one that works for the next generation of the profession too.  Those at the start of their careers are seeking a greater degree of flexibility and better work-life balance.  Our profession is in the middle of a recruitment and retention challenge and if we don’t step up to harness this talent pool, we are missing out.”        

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.    In developments this week, the IFRS Foundation has published educational material to illustrate how the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard requires companies to consider climate-related matters that have a material effect on the financial statements; a new tool from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is now available to help professional accountancy organizations (PAOs) take leading roles in the anti-corruption fight in their jurisdictions. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Audit IAASA has published its 2022 Annual Audit Programme and Activity Report. This report provides a summary of the activities performed by IAASA during 2022 to oversee the audit profession in Ireland. Financial Reporting The IFRS Foundation has published educational material to illustrate how the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard requires companies to consider climate-related matters that have a material effect on the financial statements. While the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard does not explicitly refer to climate-related matters, there are many areas of the standard where entities should consider climate-related matters and how this impacts accounting treatment. The educational material has been developed in response to feedback from some members of the SME Implementation Group and respondents to the 2022 Exposure Draft Third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard. This feedback identifies that interest in the potential effects of climate-related matters on SMEs’ financial statements is growing among users of those statements. The UK Endorsement Board has adopted Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback- Amendments to IFRS 16. The Amendments add subsequent measurement requirements for sale and leaseback transactions to improve the requirements for such transactions in IFRS 16 Leases. These amendments were issued in September 2022 by the International Accounting Standards Board. The amendments have an effective date of 1 January 2024, with early application permitted. The European Council has extended the scope of rules to transfers of crypto assets, with the intention of making it more difficult for criminals to circumvent anti-money laundering rules via crypto currencies. Under the new rules, crypto asset service providers are obliged to collect and make accessible certain information about the sender and beneficiary of crypto transfers, regardless of the amount being transacted. Sustainability In a EU Green Week 2023 partner event, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Accountancy Europe and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) will bring together global experts on 8 June to discuss the skills and education needed for finance professionals to contribute to a green and just transition. Insolvency The Insolvency Service in the UK is seeking views on proposed changes to its statistics publications to ensure it continues to produce relevant statistics that meet users' needs. The consultation closes on 30 June 2023. Other The FRC is hosting a webinar on the proposed revisions to Technical Actuarial Standard 300 (TAS 300) and the introduction of Technical Actuarial Standard 310 (TAS 310) relating to pensions. The proposed revisions include requirements for providing advice on setting actuarial factors and for bulk transfer exercises including buyout transactions with an insurer and transfers to a pension superfund. TAS 310 sets out the standards for actuarial work in relation to collective money purchase pension schemes.  The CCAB-I Business Law Committee has published a Technical Alert entitled Questions and Answers on the provision of PPSN for directors on certain CRO filings. This document outlines what is required under the new requirement, the potential issues arising and some practical guidance on actions that directors and their advisors can take to prepare for the new requirement which comes into effect on 11 June 2023. The European Securities and Markets Authority has released the latest edition of its Spotlight on Markets Newsletter. This Newsletter includes details of the third edition of the ESMA’s Data Quality report. On 8 May 2023, the Department of Enterprise Trade and Employment (DETE) launched a public consultation on proposals to enhance the Companies Act 2014. DETE has published a press release and consultation paper ion their website. The Institute will be making a submission in response to the consultation on behalf of members and all submissions can be emailed to companylawconsultation@enterprise.gov.ie .The closing date is no later than 5pm on 9 June 2023. A new tool from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is now available to help professional accountancy organizations (PAOs) take leading roles in the anti-corruption fight in their jurisdictions. Global Fight, Local Actions: Anti-Corruption Advocacy Workbook for PAOs equips PAOs and accountancy profession leaders with the background and framework to craft bespoke approaches and messages that best fit their jurisdiction and needs. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website. Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

We all experience anxiety at times, after all, it is a normal and natural response to stressful and dangerous situations. It is our body’s way of keeping us safe and has been critical to our survival as a species. It can focus our attention, helps us react, and even improve our performance in certain situations. Anxiety is described as uncomfortable feelings of nervousness, worry, uneasiness and tension. A healthy amount of anxiety is perfectly ok and expected but what happens when it builds up and becomes difficult to manage? Signs of Anxiety Anxiety is a common state, it is estimated that one in nine people will experience anxiety in their lifetime. Anxiety affects people in different ways, but it has physical, emotional, and behavioural effects and signs. Signs of anxiety include: Being on edge, restless or irritable, feeling a sense of dread Difficulty concentrating or making decisions Repeatedly checking things or seeking assurance from others Avoiding situations or putting off doing things Change in eating habits – increased or decreased appetite, craving junk food Dizziness or trembling Sweating Racing heart Shortness of breath Physical aches or pain – headaches, stomach problems and nausea, diarrhoea, muscle tension or pain, jaw clenching Sleep problems – disturbed sleep, tiredness, nightmare, teeth-grinding Pins and needles A dry mouth Types of Anxiety There are several kinds of anxiety that can affect individuals and have varying symptoms and triggers. Here are the most common types of anxiety: Generalised Anxiety Disorder is the most common type of anxiety where sufferers feel constantly and excessively anxious about a wide range of situations and issues. Social Anxiety is characterized by an intense feeling of anxiety and self-consciousness in everyday social situations. Severe forms can cause a person to experience symptoms almost anytime they are around other people. Panic Disorder is an anxiety which causes regular panic attacks with no particular triggers. It is bouts of intense fear that are often accompanied by physical symptoms such as chest pain, racing hear, shortness of breath, or dizziness. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is repeated unwelcome thoughts and/or a compulsion to carry out repetitive behaviours that can be difficult to ignore. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety that is triggered by very stressful, frightening or distressing events. PTSD sufferers often relive these traumatic events through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. Tips to help with anxiety The causes and kinds of anxiety are complex. Anxiety requires treatment such as psychotherapy in the form of talking therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and/or exposure and response prevention (ERP) or in the short-term, anti-anxiety medication. However, there are many things you can do to help you learn how to manage feelings of anxiety. Keep a mood diary- Check in with yourself on daily basis and take note of how you are feeling at different times, rating how anxious you are feeling on a scale of 1-10. List what you are feeling anxious about and if there are things you can do to ease those feelings. Make time- If you are feeling particularly anxious, set aside some ‘worry time’ to go through your worries. When that time is up, consciously focus your thoughts on other things. Challenge unhelpful thoughts- Our thought patterns can exacerbate our feelings of anxiety and lead to negative and unhelpful thoughts. Challenge these thoughts and do not accept them as fact. Ask yourself: Is there evidence that confirms your thoughts Is there another way to look at it If you were to think positively about the situation, how would you view it Talk about your feelings - Telling someone about how you are feeling can help make things clearer for you. Relaxation techniques – Breathing and mindfulness exercise help keep you in the present moment and help your mind and body take control of a situation. Lifestyle factors- Eating healthy, regular exercise and getting plenty of sleep can improve your mental and physical wellbeing and burn off anxious energy. If anxiety is affecting you or someone you love, the Thrive Wellbeing Hub is here to offer advice, information and support on anxiety and for those who need it, we can arrange professional counselling. You can contact the Thrive wellbeing team by email at: thrive@charteredaccountants.ie or by phone: (+353) 86 0243294.

The Minister for Finance, Michael McGrath TD, has published an analysis by his department entitled Future-proofing the Public Finances – the Next Steps. A key recommendation in the analysis is the establishment of a long-term public savings vehicle to ensure that windfall corporation tax receipts are not used to fund permanent expenditure increases or tax reductions. Secondly, such a fund could contribute to meeting budgetary pressures in the future. The report also notes that, under almost all of scenarios simulated, the drawdowns from such a long-term public savings vehicle would still not be sufficient to cover the full increase in ageing-related costs expected by 2030. Therefore further reforms to the pension system – including increases to the rate of PRSI – will be required. Commenting on the scoping paper, Minister McGrath said: “The analysis published by my department today highlights some of the vulnerabilities the public finances face from both revenue and expenditure perspectives. On the revenue side, while the headline budgetary accounts look to be in very good shape, this is largely the result of corporation tax receipts, which have increased more than five-fold in the past decade. My department estimates that around half of these receipts could be potentially transitory in nature. Looking ahead, Government is also aware of the major expenditure challenges on the horizon. Shifting demographics and adapting to the climate and digital transitions will impose large costs on the public finances. While the Irish demographic picture is currently favourable, developments in the coming decades will mean that we will be spending significantly more just to maintain the current level of service, all because of an ageing population. The paper my department published today outlines some of the options available to Government to help to mitigate against these risks to the public finances. Taking into account this analysis, it is my intention to bring forward proposals for a long-term savings vehicle which will be used to pre-fund part of the future costs of structural change. The paper also discusses different approaches to using the windfall receipts including for a new long-term savings vehicle, and using a portion to pay down debt and for additional, targeted capital investment. I was pleased to brief cabinet on this paper yesterday. Subject to government approval, setting up such a long-term savings vehicle will require primary legislation.” Further information is available on gov.ie.

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.    In developments this week, the International Sustainability Standards Board has published Exposure Draft Methodology for Enhancing the International Applicability of the SASB Standards; the European Securities and Markets Authority has decided to postpone to 2024 the amendment of the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) Regulatory Technical Standard (RTS). Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Financial Reporting The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published its draft comment letter in response to the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) Exposure Draft 2023/2 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments. Comments are requested by EFRAG until 30 June 2023. EFRAG, along with ICAS and EFFAS have published The production and consumption of information on intangibles: An empirical investigation of preparers and users. This academic study looks at the measures and disclosures on unreported intangibles that are considered useful for decision making in financial statements. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published a consultation to revise Technical Actuarial Standard 300 (TAS 300) and introduce Technical Actuarial Standard 310 (TAS 310), aimed at ensuring the actuarial standards in relation to pensions remain relevant and reflect developments in the pension industry. Audit The Commission for the Regulation of Utilities (CRU) has issued updated guidance for PSO Notification to Suppliers - Engagement of Auditors 2023-24, the updates reflect the revised ISRS 4400 Engagements to perform Agreed-upon Procedures regarding Financial Information. https://www.cru.ie/publications/27473/ Anti money laundering The UK National Crime Agency has issued its latest SARs in Action Issue 20. It deals with topics such as key trends in fraud, romance fraud, money mules and fraud communications and the accountancy sector as an attractive target for payment diversion fraud. Sustainability Public Sector Guidance to Report on Sustainability Program Information.  The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB®), developer of IPSAS, international accrual-based accounting standards for use by governments and other public sector entities around the world, has issued Reporting Sustainability Program Information—Amendments to RPGs 1 and 3: Additional Non-Authoritative Guidance. To access this guidance, its summary At-a-Glance document, and webcast, visit the IPSASB website. The International Sustainability Standards Board has published Exposure Draft Methodology for Enhancing the International Applicability of the SASB Standards.  The document will be available to download from the Open for comment section and from the International Applicability of the SASB Standards project page. The Irish Central Bank has recently issued a financial stability note entitled “Going Green, The Growth in Green Mortgage Financing in Ireland” .Content includes an overview, characteristics of green mortgages and comparison of green and non-green market shares. Click to read an article on “How Ireland Is Becoming a leader in Renewable Energy Technology” Other The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has decided to postpone to 2024 the amendment of the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) Regulatory Technical Standard (RTS). This decision is in part due to the limited changes in the 2023 update to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Taxonomy. On May 8th, 2023, the Dept. Of Enterprise Trade and Employment (DETE) launched a public consultation on proposals to enhance the Companies Act 2014. Please click the link for the DETE press release on the consultation and here to access the consultation and submissions can be e mailed to companylawconsultation@enterprise.gov.ie. The Institute will be working with the various committees to respond to the consultation on behalf of members The closing date is no later than 5pm on 9 June 2023. The consultation is divided into four sections and below you can read a summary of what each section entails if you click onto an Institute news article here. The Institute recently hosted a webinar on the Protected Disclosures (Amendment) Act 2022 which was moderated by Stephen Lowry, Public Policy manager at the Institute. Panellists were Barry Robinson of BDO Ireland, Michael Deeny, an experienced compliance officer and Annelie Demred of Whistlelink, and Institute Technical Manager, Lilian Halpin. The webinar gave an overview of the new legislation, client insights and their experience of implementation together with a demonstration of a whistleblowing compliance tool. You can view a recording of the webinar here: https://lnkd.in/erP92edn Government approval has been welcomed for the priority drafting of legislation to enhance the protection of employees in collective redundancies following insolvency. According to DETE the Bill will further enhance the protection of employees in a collective redundancy situation following their employer’s insolvency by amending the Protection of Employment Act 1977, which governs collective redundancy rules, and the Companies Act 2014. The Bill will also provide for the establishment of a new statutory Employment Law Review Group which will advise the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment on all aspects of employment and redundancy law. The Bill will strengthen the already robust legislative protections and safeguards afforded to the employees. The Companies Registration Office (CRO) has issued the revised date for the requirement to provide a company director’s PPSN for certain filings. The date is now Sunday 11th June 2023 and the CRO has published FAQs to provide further information.    Click to read the Governor of the Central Bank’s blog on crypto and how we can protect the consumer. He discusses the Central Bank’s position on the monitoring and regulation of crypto, decentralised finance, and the scope for leveraging its potential. He references the crypto ecosystem and the risks from crypto and how to address the crypto risk. He also welcomes the European Parliament’s recent approval of the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA). The Minister for Finance recently spoke at a dinner for the Irish Funds sector .He spoke generally about the sector and also mentioned recent Cabinet approval for a review of the Funds sector which  will seek to ensure that the funds sector framework is up-to-date and fit for purpose in the years ahead and that it continues to support national and regional economic growth, as well as job creation. The review will involve a consultation and a 3-month period for completion of submissions.  The Workplace Relations Commission recently published its annual report for 2022. In the report you can read about its activities for the year, and it includes information on Inspection and Enforcement Service, inspections in 2022 and Civil Enforcement of Adjudication Awards together with complaints in 2022, details of its Conciliation, Advisory and Mediation Services and its legal division. In other news on the WRC, it has been directed under Section 20(2) of the Workplace Relations Act 2015, to prepare a Code of Practice on the ‘Right to Request Remote Working’ as required under Part 4 of the Work Life Balance and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 2023. See here for WRC website also for further information. To that end it is undertaking a public consultation with a view to drafting a Code of Practice on the Right to Request Remote Working. Submissions on this matter to be submitted to the WRC by 5pm on 9 June 2023. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website. Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.    In developments this week, the Financial Reporting Council has welcomed the Financial Conduct Authority's recently published consultation on Primary Markets Effectiveness, which propose significant reforms to improve the framework for listing commercial companies' equity shares; IDA Ireland has published its May 2023 monthly e-zine where you can read its latest industry news including about the EU’s Chips Act and Irish aerospace collaboration securing €2.5m Disruptive Technologies Innovation funding. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Financial Reporting The Institute has recommended, in its response to FRED 82, that the FRC allow small companies an additional three years before they must apply the proposed leasing amendments set out in the Periodic Review of FRS 102. This recommendation is in recognition of the increased compliance demands and reporting requirements which some smaller companies will be exposed to as a result of the changes, as well as the potential consequence that some companies will increase in size as a result of the change. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has issued its April 2023 update. This summarises public technical discussions held and decisions taken during the month. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has welcomed the Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) recently published consultation on Primary Markets Effectiveness, which propose significant reforms to improve the framework for listing commercial companies' equity shares.   The FCA's proposals aim to improve the competitiveness of the UK equity market by creating a more attractive and compelling option for companies considering a share listing in the UK. The proposals include replacing the current standard and premium listing share categories with a single listing category for commercial company issuers of equity shares, retaining the sponsor regime with modifications, and retaining discrete listing categories for other types of instruments. Audit Chartered Accountants Ireland has responded to the IAASB consultation on the Proposed Part 10, Audits of Group Financial Statements of The Proposed ISA For Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (ISA for LCE).  The initial proposed ISA for LCE (in 2022) excluded all groups from the scope of the standard, the proposed changes would include some groups, a move we welcome in our response. The IAASB envisions approving a final standard in December 2023. Institute responses to recent consultations can be read here. Accounting The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have issued their April 2023 Update which highlights preliminary decisions and projects affected by these decisions. Anti money laundering In April 2023 the UK National Crime Agency has issued its latest edition of its booklet “Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) Glossary Codes and Reporting Routes” and this booklet replaces all previous glossary codes publications. Sustainability Would you like to know more about the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)? Join Dee Moran, Professional Accountancy Lead, Chartered Accountants Ireland and Lisa Campbell, Head of Operations in IAASA to understand more about the directive and what future developments might mean for your organisation. There will also be an overview of the proposed European Sustainability Reporting Standards, an update on the assurance of sustainability reporting and an opportunity to ask questions. The webinar will take place on 25 May at 10am and you can register here to attend. Other IDA Ireland has published its May 2023 monthly e-zine where you can read its latest industry news including about the EU’s Chips Act and Irish aerospace collaboration securing  €2.5m Disruptive Technologies Innovation funding. The Charities Regulator has recently issued its latest newsletter  and includes new guidance on charity registration and information on the Charities Regulator stakeholder forum . For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.   

Chartered Accountants House was full of buzz and chatter on Wednesday 3 May 2023 when almost 50 students and their teachers arrived to celebrate their success in the Boot Camp 2023 Be the Boss Challenge.    Senior cycle students from Our Lady's Secondary School, Castleblayney, Edmund Rice College, Carrigaline and Maynooth Post Primary school submitted entries – team or individual – and were invited to attend the prizegiving ceremony.    The students heard from Director of Education Ian Browne about the education offering from Chartered Accountants Ireland and how the Boot Camp programme these students completed is a good taster for work and training in accountancy. They then heard from Boot Camp creator, Brian Feighan FCA. Brian gave a quick overview of the background and rationale for Boot Camp and summarised the merits of each of the four finalist's entries. Following the prize announcement, we heard this year's Chartered Star Peter Gillen ACA, who gave the attendees an insight into what his career journey has been like, from his primary business degree to his current role as Sustainability Manager in Grant Thornton. Peter announced the winning entry and awarded them their prize. Finally, we heard from Institute President Pat O'Neill, congratulating the students on their success, and about how much the economy needs more Chartered Accountants to address the supply shortage. All of our speakers certainly agreed having read the entries that they would make excellent Chartered Accountants in the future!    We were delighted to receive some feedback from the proud teachers as the students made their way home. "Many thanks for a brilliant event - it was very well organised and the perfect length to hold their attention!" and "The students are still buzzing...the set up was fantastic"    We would like to thank the 40+ teams/individuals who entered the competition, and all who came along to make it such a positive day.  The finalists were:  Individual entrant Orlaith McNeill from Maynooth Post Primary School, Co. Kildare  Team "CDM" from Our Lady's Secondary School, Castleblayney, Co. Monaghan  Team "Financial Four" from Edmund Rice College, Carrigaline, Co. Cork  Team "It all Adds Up" from Our Lady's Secondary School, Castleblayney, Co. Monaghan We were also delighted to be joined by team Three Seáns and a Liam, a commendation-winning team, also from Edmund Rice College.  It was a difficult decision for the judging panel, and the winning team were announced as It all Adds Up. Well done to the team!    If you would like to know more about Boot Camp, you can read about it here, or contact the programme coordinator, Veronica Byrne.  You can view photos from the event here.

Chartered Accountants Ireland has issued its response to the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) Exposure Draft Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs("FRED 82"). FRED 82 forms part of the periodic review of FRS 102 and other standards maintained by the FRC (such as FRS 105). The most significant changes proposed by the FRC in FRED 82 include proposals to change the Revenue and Leasing requirements in FRS 102 to an accounting regime similar to that in IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leasing respectively, both of which have been in effect at IFRS level for several years now. Some of the key points raised by the Institute in its response include: The Institute conceptually agrees with the proposal to align lease accounting requirements in FRS 102 to reflect the on-balance sheet model from IFRS 16. The Institute recommended that smaller entities are given an additional three years to implement the proposed leasing amendments. This recommendation is in recognition of the increased compliance demands and reporting requirements which some smaller companies will be exposed to as a result of the changes, as well as the potential consequence that some companies will increase in size as a result of the change. The Institute has called for more guidance to be issued in defining the “obtainable borrowing rate” when accounting for leases and how this differs from the “incremental borrowing rate” under IFRS 16. While agreeing with the proposals to update sections 23 and 18 (Revenue) of FRS 102 and FRS 105 respectively, the Institute strongly recommended the inclusion of worked examples in an appendix to demonstrate the differentiating factors that may lead to changes in revenue recognition if the proposed amendments are adopted. The Institute highlighted some concerns regarding simplifications made to IFRS 15 principles in the proposed changes to FRS 102 and FRS 105, instead believing that these simplifications will add complexity to revenue recognition. Following the closing of the invitation to comment period on 30 April, the FRC will now consider the responses received and are expected to publish the final amendments later this year. An effective date of 1 January 2025 has been proposed for the changes.

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.   In developments this week, the European Commission’s EU Green Week is an opportunity to raise awareness, promote and discuss European environmental policy and will take place from Saturday, 3 June to Sunday, 11 June 2023 under the overarching theme of the European Green Deal; the Central Bank has published research and information on ongoing work to ensure consumers are protected in a changing economic landscape.    Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.   Financial Reporting The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) is consulting on its draft endorsement advice letter on International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules. Comments are requested by EFRAG by 24 May 2023.  EFRAG has also issued its Recommendations and Feedback statement which summarises the main comments received by EFRAG on its recent discussion paper- Better Information on Intangibles – Which is the best way to go?  The IFRS Foundation has published its annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. Marking a transformative year for the IFRS Foundation, the report highlights significant accomplishments by its two boards, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). The two boards are united in the mission to provide better information about companies all over the world so that investors and other capital market participants can make better decisions―better information for better decisions.  Audit The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants released a jurisdictional PIE database to further support the adoption and effective implementation of the revisions to the definitions of listed entity and PIE in the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. The revised PIE provisions specify a broader list of categories of entities as PIEs whose audits should be subject to additional independence requirements to meet stakeholders’ heightened expectations concerning auditor independence when an entity is a PIE.  The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board issued proposed revisions to its current standard on going concern, International Standard on Auditing 570 (Revised), Going Concern.  The proposed changes aim to:  Promote consistent practice and behaviour and facilitate effective responses to identified risks of material misstatement related to going concern;  Strengthen the auditor’s evaluation of management’s assessment of going concern, including reinforcing the importance, throughout the audit, of the appropriate exercise of professional skepticism; and  Enhance transparency with respect to the auditor’s responsibilities and work related to going concern where appropriate, including strengthening communications and reporting requirements.  Comments are requested by August 24, 2023.  Sustainability  The European Single Electronic Format’s (ESEF) implementation has taught us that timely preparation and communication are the most important factors for the success of relevant IT projects. Now, EU Member States have started implementing the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) for transposition. Accountancy Europe is hosting a webinar on 16 May – ‘Towards digital corporate reporting with CSRD’ to explore this area.    The European Commission’s EU Green Week is an opportunity to raise awareness, promote and discuss European environmental policy. Organised by Directorate-General for Environment every year, this high-level event attracts policymakers, leading environmentalists, stakeholders from across Europe to discuss pressing issues related to environmental protection and sustainability. This year’s topic highlights the urgent need for sustainability in decision-making.  EU Green Week 2023 will take place from Saturday 3 June to Sunday 11 June 2023 under the overarching theme of the European Green Deal.  In the April 2023 issue of the ISSB podcast, ISSB Vice-Chair Sue Lloyd talks to Chair Emmanuel Faber about the latest developments and discussions from the board.  The discussion covers:  an update on foundational work;  summary of decisions made at the ISSB’s supplementary April 2023 meeting; and  decisions made at the April 2023 ISSB meeting on the ISSB’s Consultation on Agenda Priorities and the International Applicability of the SASB Standards project.  Accountancy Europe has issued a call for an ambitious EU Due Diligence Framework to meet the objectives of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. In its call, Accountancy Europe has set out its recommendations under the following headings;  Support Affected SMEs  Maintain Directors’ role and duties  Set up high quality independent third-party verification  Ensure workable rules for civil liability enforcement  In a recent webinar hosted by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) and Accountancy Europe the issue of sustainability reporting in the public sector was discussed and the need to develop public sector specific sustainability reporting standards.  Other Areas of Interest   The three European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA - ESAs) have issued their Spring 2023 Joint Committee Report on risks and vulnerabilities in the EU financial system. While noting that EU financial markets remained broadly stable despite the challenging macro environment and recent market pressure in the banking sector, the three Authorities are calling on national supervisors, financial institutions and market participants to remain vigilant in the face of mounting risks.  A new resource, offering advice on how to improve your cyber security and links to information on dealing with cyber-attacks, has this week been published by NICVA (The Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action).  The resource, available at Advice for those experiencing cyber attacks | NICVA, was published following the news that hackers had stolen data from charities and community organisations in a cyber-attack on a Londonderry-based IT company.  The Central Bank has published research and information on ongoing work to ensure consumers are protected in a changing economic landscape.  This new research sheds light on the resilience of households to these developments and, more broadly, on how credit markets have been evolving in this rapidly evolving environment. The Central Bank is also publishing a note on the ongoing  work to ensure regulated firms meet the expectations set in its November 2022 Dear CEO Letter on protecting consumers in a changing economic landscape, relating to mortgages secured on a borrower’s primary residence.  The Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission recently launched a major campaign to help Irish consumers with their financial dilemmas. Read more in their news release here. The campaign highlights the CCPC’s online financial information hub (ccpc.ie/money) and the CCPC Money Tools – a suite of user-friendly online calculators and comparison tools designed to help everyone make good financial decisions. As part of the campaign, the CCPC is rolling out a series of videos answering real-life consumer questions collected from members of the public across Ireland.  The Decision Support Service was launched this week following the full commencement of the Assistant Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 (as amended). The Act has established a modern legal framework to support decision-making by adults who may have difficulty making decisions without help. One of the key reforms is the abolition of the wards of court system. The DSS have published  13 Codes of Practice to provide essential guidance in relation to the practical implementation of the Act. For more information on the DSS, visit www.decisionsupportservice.ie.  The Minister for Finance recently signed an order to commence a large part of the Central Bank (Individual Accountability Framework) Act 2023 with effect from 19 April 2023. The Minister in a press release described the new legislation as a significant enhancement of the powers of the Central Bank and said he looks forward to commencing the remainder of the Act later this year. He said cultural and practical change in the banking sector and throughout the financial services industry is required to rebuild trust in the financial sector. The Central Bank (Individual Accountability Framework) Act 2023 should make a significant contribution to bringing about this needed cultural change. This is the ultimate aim of this legislation.  Please join us on 9 May for a webinar on “Navigating Ireland's New Protected Disclosures Law - Legal and Practical Insights” The session will be moderated by Stephen Lowry, Public Policy Manager in the Institute and Lilian Halpin, Technical Manager will take part in the panel with Barry Robinson, Head of Forensic Services at BDO in Ireland, Michael Deeny, Compliance Consultant and Annelie Demred, VP Strategy and Growth Whistlelink. There will be an overview of the new legislation, client insights and experience of implementation. We will also discuss European cross sector experience of protected disclosures legislation and there will be an option to stay on the webinar to view a demonstration of a compliance tool.  The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment is holding a webinar on Responsible Business, to be held on Tuesday, 23 May, from 10:00am – 11:30am. Responsible Business encompasses a range of initiatives – some voluntary, some mandatory – aimed at promoting positive business impacts on issues such as climate action and human rights, and it corresponds in important ways with the ESG (environment, social and governance) agenda that is now an established aspect of good corporate governance. In this online event, Minister Simon Coveney TD will provide opening remarks on the Responsible Business agenda. Officials from the Department will follow with short presentations, explaining three Responsible Business initiatives of which enterprises should be aware. The webinar will conclude with a Q&A session. You can register for the webinar here.   For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.