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Feature Interview
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“The future will be about clean, green, renewable power”

Pinergy founder Enda Gunnell, FCA, set up his renewable energy start-up in 2012, playing a crucial role in laying solid foundations for Ireland’s sustainable future Groundbreaking energy transition company Pinergy has grown to generate revenues of more than €250 million in little more than a decade by doing things differently, and founder Enda Gunnell sees more room for growth.  “That’s one of the reasons I want to stay in this industry,” he says. “The Irish energy sector is going through a once-in-a-century change and, with this level of change, there is always opportunity.” Embracing change is nothing new for Gunnell, who left behind a highly successful career in practice to set up Pinergy in 2012.  He had initially come to accountancy “through the usual route”, he says. “I qualified with a B.Comm from University College Dublin (UCD) in 1989 and did the recruitment milk round, before being taken on by Mazars.  “That was the last year the B.Comm exams were held in the autumn, and I had had enough of university by that time.” Gunnell didn’t yet know what lay in store, however. “I started my training contract with Mazars and within a fortnight I was back at UCD working on their audit,” he says.  “I spent 23 years with Mazars and was involved with UCD in one way or another for quite a bit of that time. The university then became my landlord when I founded Pinergy.” Gunnell had played a role in helping UCD acquire a building adjacent to the Beech Hill Office Park and helped to develop a strategy to host partnership ventures with industry. “They had some spare space and that was our first office,” he says. Having started his career with Mazars, Gunnell later moved into consulting.  “I thoroughly enjoyed my time with Mazars. I got great exposure to a wide range of clients across different sectors, including large corporates, institutional clients and a lot of owner managed SMEs.  “I was partnering with owner managers who had 50 or 60 people working for them but had no one to talk to. I was that person.” Having been a Partner with Mazars for close to 10 years, Gunnell decided the time was right to try something new.  “I was probably looking for opportunities for a few years by that stage,” he says. “I had got a bit disillusioned with professional services and the timesheets, chargeable hours and so on. Some of the projects I found interesting were not the type of things to earn high fee income in the short term.” At the same time, Gunnell was working with owner managers, helping them to build their businesses. They were, he says, “good people”. “I found myself thinking I would love a chance to do that myself. I hadn’t really thought about what type of business I wanted to go into, I just wanted to get out there and do it.” Entrepreneurial start: the early days The year was 2012, Gunnell was 43 years of age and a Partner with Mazars.  “I figured someone would give me a job if it didn’t work out. I was open to that risk,” he says. Ireland was in deep recession at the time in the aftermath of the financial crash and Gunnell spotted an opportunity in the fledgling pay-as-you-go electricity market.  “The energy regulator was putting pressure on the electricity suppliers not to cut people off, if at all possible,” he explains.  “One of the solutions chosen was to install pay-as-you-go meters in debtors’ homes and collect the arrears through the homeowners’ electricity credit purchases.” Gunnell’s approach was somewhat different. “We used the same technology, but differently. We went into the ‘lifestyle choice’ end of the market,” he explains. “Our market was people who wanted help budgeting. We used the technology to bring the same customer experience people had become used to with pay-as-you-go mobile phone accounts.  “Ireland didn’t have a pay-as-you-go electricity market up until then.  “In the UK, 15 percent of the market was designated as pay-as-you-go and, in Northern Ireland, it was much higher than that.” Although Ireland’s electricity market had been deregulated since the late 1990s, getting a licence to supply power was not easy.  “They said they welcomed competition, but I wasn’t sure if they were really interested in small start-up players like Pinergy,” Gunnell says.  “We partnered with an existing licencee initially and got our own licence from within the industry after that. We are now one of about seven national players in the market.” The licence was just the start. Power supply is a highly capital-intensive business.  “I was very fortunate to have the support of a high net worth individual in the early years of the business. I didn’t have the financial wherewithal to do it myself,” Gunnell says. “At that time and for a long number of years, half my time was spent growing the business and the other half was spent raising the money to fund the growth.” Raising money in Ireland post-crash was no easy task.  “The banks became too conservative. No doubt they gave out money too easily to property developers, but they went to the other extreme after that.  “We did everything to raise finance, from placing ads in newspapers to issuing our own loan notes. It was real shoe leather capital.” Pinergy has evolved considerably in the years since. “The industry is very old-fashioned. Customer loyalty is not rewarded,” Gunnell says.  “The incumbents sign people up for 12 to 24 months at a discount and then jack up the prices. That encouraged people to switch to get a discount somewhere else. We decided to do things differently and run the business from the customer perspective.  “We embraced technology. We were the first electricity company to embrace smart meters.  “Customers didn’t have to go to a shop; they could buy credit online or on their phone and it would go straight onto the meter, while being able to see their consumption on an app.” Paris Climate Accord  The Paris Climate Accord in 2015 gave added impetus to the firm’s growth. “A smart meter is an energy efficiency device. The average home wastes 20 percent of its energy. Smarter users use less,” Gunnell says. “We were a challenger brand and wanted to sell less electricity to customers. The incumbents were in the business of selling kilowatts, but how can they help save energy when their business models are built on selling as much of it as possible?” Pinergy then broadened its offering by going into business with other energy technology providers in areas like micro wind, solar, LED lighting and data services.  Two of those partnerships in the solar PV and data areas are now Pinergy subsidiaries. Energy efficiency and ESG reporting  The next pivot came with the company’s move into the commercial market. “There is only so much you can do in a domestic household. We used our capability in smart metering to bring a new offer to the commercial market,” Gunnell says. “We were able to supply data on consumption along with green, renewable power.  “We help our customers understand their power consumption and why they are using more than you should at different times.  “Our business is about energy efficiency. We are supporting customers through the energy transition and providing them with the data they require for emissions and environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting.” Commercial business now accounts for 90 percent of the Pinergy portfolio.  “We pulled back a little bit from the domestic market. The State was rolling out smart meters anyway. There was no point in us duplicating that effort,” Gunnell says. Next phase of growth: energy generation Pinergy is about to embark on the next phase of its growth journey following the acquisition of a majority stake in the business by Sojitz group, the Tokyo-based multinational.  Sojitz has acquired the holding of long-term shareholders, the Coates family. “We wouldn’t have been able to achieve our growth ambitions without our previous majority shareholder,” Gunnell says. “The Coates family have been phenomenally supportive of the company and the management team over the years.  “Without their support, we might not have been able to keep going during the energy crisis and we are eternally grateful for that.  “But, to keep going and moving forward in a capital-intensive industry like ours, we need access to funds that can’t be provided by a family office.  “The Sojitz group is a huge company with 25,000 employees and is listed on the Tokyo stock exchange.” Gunnell’s ambition now is to see Pinergy evolve into a vertically integrated company with capacity to generate its own renewable energy.  “To get involved in that in any meaningful way you need hundreds of millions of euros,” he says.  “Sojitz has been in Ireland for 10 years and already has a generating capacity of of almost 250 megawatts. “They are on the same wavelength as us and share our philosophy about partnering with customers in ways that make everyone more sustainable.  “We will now be able to start building our own generating assets.  “We will also broaden out to a dual fuel offering as well as broaden the energy services capability within the business.  “When we have our generating asset base in place, we want to move back into the domestic market.” The future of sustainable energy As Gunnell sees it, the future of energy is all about sustainability. “Energy providers have a key role to play in our sustainable future,” he says. “In the past, it was about supplying power generated by burning dirty fuel. In the future, it will be about minimising consumption of clean, green, renewable power.  “We have been embracing the sustainability agenda at Pinergy for the past 10 years. We will continue to support our customers through the energy transition and help them meet their sustainability and ESG reporting obligations.” Interview by Barry McCall

Apr 10, 2025
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Careers Development
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Chartered Accountants Ireland and CPA Australia sign Mutual Recognition Agreement

This is the first MRA between CPA Australia and Chartered Accountants Ireland, who are both full members of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and collectively represent more than 215,000 members in more than 100 countries worldwide. Speaking at the signing ceremony in Melbourne, CPA Australia CEO Chris Freeland said that this agreement is a significant milestone in the relationship between the two bodies. “Signing this agreement enables our respective organisations to work together to provide high quality education programs and build the technical capabilities of accounting, business and finance professionals,” Mr. Freeland said.  “This agreement stands as a mark of our mutual commitment to share information and ideas. It broadens the global vision of our respective members and promotes the ongoing advancement of the profession in both Ireland and Australia.  “Importantly, it provides members from both professional bodies a pathway to take up each other’s designation and enhance their career opportunities.” Chartered Accountants Ireland President, Barry Doyle, FCA, CPA said “As a small island, Ireland has always been outward facing, and our members use their qualification globally. This Agreement will benefit the many Irish professionals building their careers in Australia and will allow both bodies to collaborate even more closely in supporting all our members. “The historic amalgamation of Chartered Accountants Ireland and CPA Ireland in 2024 created the largest professional body on the island, with this expanded Institute now the only Ireland-based accountancy body. CPA Ireland enjoyed an enduring relationship with CPA Australia over several decades, and there is now an exciting opportunity to build upon this for the benefit of our members and our respective economies.” The MRA was signed by Chris Freeland AM, CEO, CPA Australia and Barry Doyle, President, Chartered Accountants Ireland.  

Apr 10, 2025
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Tax RoI
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Five things you need to know about tax, Friday 11 April 2025

In Irish news this week, the US administration announces tariffs on EU imports and the Fiscal Monitor for March 2025 has been published. In UK news, we look at the key tax changes which have taken effect with the start of the new financial and tax years, and we encourage members to take our short survey on Making Tax Digital for Income Tax.  In International news, the OECD has updated the central record of Pillar Two legislation with qualified status for a transitional period. Ireland 1. Read about the tariffs recently announced by President Trump and we provide some relevant key information resources for practitioners. 2. The Department of Finance and the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform have published the Fiscal Monitor for March 2025 which confirms an Exchequer surplus of €4.1 billion to the end of March. UK 3. Read about the key tax changes which have taken effect from this month as the new financial and tax years commence. 4. Take our short survey on Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. International The OECD central record of Pillar Two legislation which has transitional qualified status has been updated. Keep up to date with all the latest Irish, UK, and international tax developments through Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Tax Newsletter. Subscribe to the Tax News by updating your preferences in MyAccount. You can also read this week’s post EU exit corner.    

Apr 09, 2025
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Anti-money Laundering
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Accountancy Europe AML publication

In April 2025 Accountancy Europe issued its publication “New EU AML rules: advice for accountancy practitioners”. The document “…outlines  concrete steps for accountancy practices, national institutes of accountants, auditors and advisors to take to be ready when the EU anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) legislation takes effect in 2027….”   This information is provided as resources and information only and nothing in these pages purports to provide professional advice or definitive legal interpretation(s) or opinion(s) on the applicable legislation or legal or other matters referred to in the pages. If the reader is in doubt on any matter in this complex area further legal or other advice must be obtained. While every reasonable care has been taken by the Institute in the preparation of these pages, we do not guarantee the accuracy or veracity of any resource, guidance, information or opinion, or the appropriateness, suitability or applicability of any practice or procedure contained therein. The Institute is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of the resources or information contained in these pages.

Apr 08, 2025
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Tax UK
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Making Tax Digital for income tax – short survey 7 April 2025

It’s now less than a year to the first tranche of mandation of MTD for income tax for unincorporated sole trade businesses and landlords with turnover exceeding £50,000. The Institute is inviting those members affected by this change to take a short five question survey which we are using as a temperature check to assess readiness and further discuss the challenges this presents with HMRC. The survey will remain open for the next two weeks and will take less than 5 minutes to complete. A more detailed survey on MTD will be launched before the summer. Take the survey now.  The Northern Ireland Tax Committee met recently with HMRC’s MTD Programme Director who also was in attendance at the February 2025 Practice News webinar. HMRC gave an update on the current status of the MTD project whilst also reflecting on its challenges. HMRC’s ambitions for the next phase of testing in 2025/26 were also discussed. HMRC has recently been writing to agents who are likely to have clients in the first phase of mandation; this is now being followed by letters to taxpayers.   HMRC is also keen to hear about the plans of our member firms to get ready for this major change and specifically why firms are not planning to take part in testing in 2025/26. In particular HMRC would welcome views on what challenges/blockers are getting in the way of participation. Email tax@charteredacocuntants.ie to share your views.  Despite our reservations about MTD, the Institute will continue to work with HMRC on MTD readiness and is developing a cross-department MTD strategy to assist members in their preparations. We will also continue to represent members views as we approach April 2026.  HMRC has also published new guidance for agents about client authorisations and signing clients up for making tax digital for income tax. The step by step guides for agents and individuals and guidance for sole traders and landlords have also been updated. These publications are available as follows:  Add your client authorisations for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, Sign up your client for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax as an agent: step by step, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax for individuals: step by step, and Sign up for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. From 7 April 2025 until next April, HMRC will also be contacting users who have signed up to participate in the MTD trial about how the testing of the service is progressing. 

Apr 07, 2025
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Public Policy
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US tariffs – some key resources for tax practitioners

In order to assist readers, we have highlighted some key information resources to help you understand the impact of last week’s tariffs. There have been comments from all across the Accountancy profession, including some helpful publications providing tips for businesses as they adapt to the new global trading conditions. We also bring you the official White House publications which have accompanied the announcement of the tariffs. This includes the Fact Sheet which sets out the administration’s basis for claiming that the tariffs are a necessary tool to combat the myriad trade deficits the US operates with its global trading partners. Press releases from Government and the EU Statement by President von der Leyen on the announcement of universal tariffs by the US Statement by Taoiseach Micheál Martin on US decision to impose tariffs Statement from the Tánaiste on US announcements on tariffs House of Commons on what US tariffs on EU goods could mean for Northern Ireland Commentary from Accountancy profession KPMG - US tariffs - Understanding the implications for Ireland and the EU Grant Thornton - The implications of tariffs and trade wars PwC - US reciprocal tariffs EY – What are the implications of US President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs on global trade Deloitte - Tackling shifting tariffs: Timely tips for business leaders BDO – Tariffs & Trade in 2025: Practical Steps for Exporters and Importers Insights from Tax Research Tax Foundation - Trump Tariffs: The Economic Impact of the Trump Trade War Chartered Accountants Ireland reaction to US administration’s new tariffs Parliamentary Budget Office Trade between Ireland and the US April 2025 Official White House material Official White House Executive Order Official White House Article – “Tariffs Work – and President Trump’s First Term Proves It” Official White House Fact Sheet declaring National Emergency US International Trade Administration Official Website 2025 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax RoI
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Fiscal Monitor for March 2025 published

The Department of Finance and the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform have published the Fiscal Monitor for March 2025 which confirms an exchequer surplus of €4.1 billion to the end of March. This compares to a deficit of €0.3 billion recorded for the same period last year. Tax receipts collected to the end of March were €23.6 billion, which was €3.5 billion ahead of the same period last year. Excluding the once off receipts from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) judgement in the Apple State Aid case, total receipts amounted to €21.9 billion, an increase of €1.8 billion. Income tax receipts for the quarter were €8.2 billion which was €0.3 billion (3.6 per cent) ahead of the same period in 2024. Corporation tax receipts of €4.8 billion were collected in the quarter which was an increase on the last period last year by €2.3 billion. When once-off CJEU revenues are excluded, cumulative corporation tax receipts to the end of March 2025 amounted to €3.0 billion, ahead of the same period last year by €0.6 billion. VAT receipts for the first quarter of 2025 were €7.6 billion ahead of the same period last year by €0.5 billion. Commenting on the figures, Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe said: “I deeply regret the announcements in relation to tariffs announced by the US administration yesterday. Tariffs are economically destructive; they drive up the cost of doing business, put upward pressure on inflation, all the while creating uncertainty for investment and future growth This is clearly an exceptionally uncertain period for our economy, but today’s figures show that, because of the careful management of our public finances, we are approaching the challenges ahead from a position of strength”

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax RoI
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Changes to Local Property Tax announced

The Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe has today published the General Scheme of Finance (Local Property Tax) (Amendment) Bill 2025. The Bill provides for a new Local Property Tax (LPT) valuation period which will commence in 2026 and will last for five years. LPT liabilities will be calculated by reference to self-assessed market values as of 1 November 2025 and it is estimated that 96 percent of properties in the State will remain in their existing band. The changes are expected to generate approximately 8 percent additional yield for LPT annually for local authorities. The main changes are as follows: Valuation bands will be widened by 20 percent which results in most property owners (those with properties valued at €525,000 or lower on 1 November 2025) paying between €5 and €25 extra a year, Base LPT charges will increase by between 5 to 6 percent for properties valued under €1.26 million, For LPT liabilities on properties valued between €1.26 million and €2.1 million, the base LPT charges will increase by 7 to 14 percent to reflect the significant increase in property value since 2021, Properties valued at €2.1 million or above will be subject to LPT based on the actual value of the property, The income thresholds for deferral of LPT will be adjusted to account for inflation, wage growth and increases in State payments since 2021, The LPT exemption for properties damaged by defective concrete blocks will be expanded, ensuring relevant properties in Clare, Limerick and Sligo will become eligible for this LPT exemption, Subject to a data protection impact assessment, Eircode’s will become a mandatory field in LPT returns, and A change is being made to the local adjustment factor which allows local authorities to vary the amount of LPT collected in their area. From 2026 onwards, local authorities will be able to vary LPT collected upwards by a maximum of 25 percent. The maximum they may choose to vary LPT downwards by will remain at 15 percent. A table comparing the current and proposed LPT charge structure is included in the Press Release.  Commenting on the changes, Minister Donohoe said: “Together with my government colleagues, I have worked to find a way that will deliver on our commitment to ensure fairness in relation to Local Property Tax. Given the growth in property prices in recent years, the proposed changes are fair, progressive, and will ensure consistency and stability in the upcoming valuation period. The Programme for Government commits to ‘ensure fairness and stability in Local Property Tax payments and continue to retain revenue collected locally in the same local authority’. I believe that the measures announced today achieve that objective”.

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax UK
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New tax and financial year means new rules

The new tax and financial year always sees a plethora of previously announced tax changes take effect; 6 April 2025 (the 2025/26 tax year) and the start of the new Financial Year 2025 on 1 April 2025 are no different. Tax thresholds also remain frozen again. The key changes to be aware of are set out below. Employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs)   After the National Minimum Wage increased from 1 April, from 6 April 2025, the rate of Employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) increased from 13.8 percent to 15 percent and the 0 percent Employer NICs threshold reduced from £9,100 to £5,000, although the Employer NICs employment allowance increased from £5,000 to £10,500. These changes take affect after the National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Bill 2024-25 finally received Royal Assent last week after amendments proposed by the House of Lord were rejected by the House of Commons.  Furnished holiday lets  From 1 April 2025 for corporation tax and 6 April 2025 for income tax, the furnished holiday lets (FHL) regime has been abolished and former FHL properties now form part of the taxpayer’s UK or overseas property business and are therefore subject to the same rules as other let property businesses. If a property was a FHL this previously had beneficial implications for its tax treatment.  Non-domiciled regime abolished  From 6 April 2025, the rules for the taxation of non-UK domiciled individuals, and specifically the remittance basis (RB) for foreign income/gains, came to an end and are replaced by a tax residence based system.   The new regime provides 100 percent relief on foreign income/gains for new arrivals to the UK in their first four years of UK tax residence provided the individual was not resident in any of the 10 prior consecutive years. A new Temporary Repatriation Facility is also available for individuals who previously claimed the RB.  The domicile-based system of IHT has been replaced with a new residence-based system for long-term residents owning non-UK property not previously within the scope of UK IHT.  Capital gains tax (CGT)  As a result of the increased rates of CGT from 30 October 2024, Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) and Investors’ Relief (IR) both increased from 10 percent to 14 percent from 6 April 2025 and both will further increase to 18 percent from 6 April 2026.   The lifetime limit (LL) for BADR remains at £1 million. In contrast, the LL for IR reduced from £10 million to £1 million for all qualifying disposals made on or after 30 October 2024.  Double cab pick ups  From 1 April 2025 for corporation tax and 6 April 2025 for income tax and NICs purposes, HMRC treats most double cab pick-ups (DCPUs) as cars, and not vans, for direct tax purposes. Previously HMRC treated a DCPU with a payload of one tonne or more as a van for the purposes of benefit-in-kind calculations, capital allowances, and certain deductions from business profits. From April 2025, a vehicle is only treated as a van if the construction of the vehicle at the time it was made means that it is primarily suited for the conveyance of goods.  Stamp Duty Land Tax  From 1 April 2025, the Stamp Duty Land Tax threshold for residential land and property reduced from £250,000 to £125,000. The threshold for first-time buyers fell from £425,000 to £300,000 and the maximum value of property to benefit from the first-time buyer threshold reduced from £625,000 to £500,000.  Increased interest rate for late payment and increased late payment penalties  As announced at last Autumn’s Budget, from 6 April 2025 the rate of interest HMRC applies to late payments of most taxes and duties increased from 7 percent to 8.5 percent. This is following the introduction of regulations which make amendments to various pieces of legislation to apply the Bank of England (BoE) official rate of interest plus 4 percent going forward, rather than the BoE official rate plus 2.5 percent. Late payment penalties have also increased as announced in the Spring Statement.  Miscellaneous  Electric, zero and low emission cars, vans and motorcycles are now subject to the vehicle tax rates that were introduced on 1 April 2025. This change applies to both new and existing vehicles. The amount due depends on the type of vehicle and when it was registered. The most expensive electric vehicles (EV) costing over £40,000 will be charged £600 per year from the second year, including the £410 expensive car supplement. Non-EV road tax rates generally increased in line with inflation.  Company car tax is also higher in 2025/26. Rates on EVs are 3 percent, gradually rising 1 percent per year to 9 percent by 2030.  Air passenger duty (APD) rates have also increased with domestic flights subject to £8 for a one-way flight for the reduced rate, up to £16 for the standard rate. The APD rates for larger private jets with over 19 seats increases by an additional 50 percent.    

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax RoI
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Other legislative amendments in the Local Property Tax Bill 2025

The Local Property Tax Bill 2025 includes amendments to other tax legislation including an update to the definition of associated entities in the outbound payments defensive measures legislation.   The amendment to section 817U TCA 1997 updates the definition of associated entities to capture entities that are associated with the same individual or connected individuals, and to ensure the legislation operates as intended. The amendment is being included in the Local Property Tax Bill 2025 and not Finance Bill 2025 as it needs to be approved as soon as possible to fully complete a tax related milestone in Ireland’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan ahead of expected funding drawdowns from the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility this year.

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax UK
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Making Tax Digital for income tax – short survey

It’s now less than a year to the first tranche of mandation of MTD for income tax for unincorporated sole trade businesses and landlords with turnover exceeding £50,000. The Institute is inviting those members affected by this change to take a short five question survey which we are using as a temperature check to assess readiness and further discuss the challenges this presents with HMRC. The survey will remain open for the next two weeks and will take less than 5 minutes to complete. A more detailed survey on MTD will be launched before the summer. Take the survey now.  The Northern Ireland Tax Committee met recently with HMRC’s MTD Programme Director who also was in attendance at the February 2025 Practice News webinar. HMRC gave an update on the current status of the MTD project whilst also reflecting on its challenges. HMRC’s ambitions for the next phase of testing in 2025/26 were also discussed. HMRC has recently been writing to agents who are likely to have clients in the first phase of mandation; this is now being followed by letters to taxpayers.   HMRC is also keen to hear about the plans of our member firms to get ready for this major change and specifically why firms are not planning to take part in testing in 2025/26. In particular HMRC would welcome views on what challenges/blockers are getting in the way of participation. Email tax@charteredacocuntants.ie to share your views.  Despite our reservations about MTD, the Institute will continue to work with HMRC on MTD readiness and is developing a cross-department MTD strategy to assist members in their preparations. We will also continue to represent members views as we approach April 2026.  HMRC has also published new guidance for agents about client authorisations and signing clients up for making tax digital for income tax. The step by step guides for agents and individuals and guidance for sole traders and landlords have also been updated. These publications are available as follows:  Add your client authorisations for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, Sign up your client for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax as an agent: step by step, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax for individuals: step by step, and Sign up for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. From 7 April 2025 until next April, HMRC will also be contacting users who have signed up to participate in the MTD trial about how the testing of the service is progressing.   

Apr 07, 2025
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Tax RoI
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Further extension of second reduced VAT rate

The Government has agreed a further six-month extension of the 9 percent VAT rate currently applied to gas and electricity. The rate was due to revert to 13.5 percent from 1 May 2025 but will now apply until 31 October 2025. The Department of Finance has confirmed that the decision on any further extensions will be considered as part of the normal budget process. Commenting on this, Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe said: "The Programme for Government acknowledges the increased energy cost pressures on households and businesses, and this extension of the reduced 9% rate is in line with the commitments made in our Programme to mitigate these pressures in whatever way we can. In addition, I am conscious of the fact that energy prices are beginning to increase again and believe in this context that it is appropriate to extend the existing support."

Apr 07, 2025
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