Celebrated each year during June, beginning on the Monday before Father's Day and ending on Father's Day itself, International Men's Health Week is designed to place a focus on men's health issues.
The overall aims of the week are to:
- Heighten awareness of preventable health problems for males of all ages.
- Support men and boys to engage in healthier lifestyle choices / activities.
- Encourage the early detection and treatment of health difficulties in males.
For 2024, the theme for Ireland is 'Know Your Numbers' and the key message to everyone is men's health counts. However, there are barriers that can get in the way of keeping our body and mind healthy, especially for men. It is important to recognise what prevents men from seeking help and support when it comes to their health.
Here, the Thrive Wellbeing Hub explores these barriers and shares simple but effective steps to keeping healthy both physically and mentally.
Knowledge & Awareness
Although men are not a homogenous group, there are similarities when it comes to awareness and knowledge of health issues compared to females.
Men are prone to engage in more unhealthy habits compared to females. Females on average have a higher life expectancy, males tend to have higher rates of obesity, a greater proportion of males smoke, and there is higher participation in binge drinking and drug use.
Poor lifestyles are responsible for a large proportion of chronic diseases. The four main causes of death among males in Ireland are cancer, circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, and external causes of injury and poisoning.
It is suggested that men tend to be less informed about the risk factors, causation and symptoms of poor health and certain diseases. This lack of knowledge and awareness may prevent men from seeking help as they are simply unaware of the symptoms surrounding certain illnesses.
Therefore, it is important for us to educate ourselves on the signs and symptoms of poor health.
Perception
As outlined above, men tend to adopt unhealthier behaviours and are at greater risk for all leading causes of death. However, men are less likely to consult or visit a health professional compared to women and perception is a significant barrier to males engaging in health-seeking behaviours.
This is where the severity of a health concern is underestimated or brushed off as nothing serious. Late presentation to health services is a cause for concern and can lead to health issues worsening or becoming untreatable.
It's important to take action as soon as you notice something isn't quite right.
Stigma
Gender roles and the construct of masculinity have been cited as barriers to men looking after their health, especially when it comes to mental health.
Perceptions associated with masculinity can result in men being more reluctant to speak out on mental health issues or engage in help-seeking behaviour for fear of being seen as weak or not embodying the traditional and frankly outdated attributes of what is considered masculine.
This stigma allows for men’s mental health needs to often fly under the radar. This is evident in the high suicide rates of males in Ireland. Of the 504 deaths due to suicide in 2020, 72.6% occurred to males (CSO).
Thankfully, this ideology is shifting, and men’s attitudes and awareness of mental health are changing. Being honest and open with yourself about how you are feeling and communicating this to loved ones or a mental health professional is so important.
Proactive Steps
Men and those who support them have an active role to play in encouraging and supporting men to take small steps to be proactive in both their physical and mental health. Let’s challenge ourselves to take action and incorporate small changes to help improve our overall health:
- Eat well
- Exercise and spend time outdoors
- Reduce alcohol intake
- Know the signs of poor mental health, suicidal ideations, and other health conditions
- Schedule a medical, arrange a blood test and engage in screening services and programmes
- Talk and Listen – Confide in a loved one or someone impartial, ask if everything is okay, listen and help empower the men in our lives to take action
If you are struggling with your mental or emotional wellbeing, Thrive can help you on your journey to better health. For wellbeing advice, contact the team by email at: thrive@charteredaccountants.ie or by phone: (+353) 86 0243294.