Today, Chartered Accountants Ireland and CPA Ireland commenced operations as one Institute under Chartered Accountants Ireland. CPA Ireland members, students, staff and services have been incorporated into those of Chartered Accountants Ireland creating the largest professional body on the island of Ireland.  Chartered Accountants Ireland President Barry Doyle said:  “Today Chartered Accountants Ireland welcomes new members, students, and staff to the Institute. This is the culmination of close member engagement and strong collaboration between both Institutes towards a shared vision for the future of the profession.   “I want to thank members for their support and feedback which has laid the foundations for a new chapter in our history, and I look forward to working closely with all members in the coming months.”  Together, as one Institute:   Chartered Accountants Ireland is now the largest professional body on the island of Ireland, giving a strong and effective voice on key issues of relevance for the profession like business supports, taxation policy, and childcare to over 38,400 members working in business, practice, and the public sector.    Chartered Accountants Ireland offers an even more powerful qualification with dual designation, combining the recognition and strengths of both qualifications, benefiting members at home and abroad. This means that members can now use ACA or CPA, while those who are Fellows can use FCPA or FCA. As a member of Chartered Accountants Ireland, you may have access to membership of other leading professional accountancy bodies in economies around the world. Learn more.    Chartered Accountants Ireland educates 6,600 students, the next generation of ACAs, as well as now having even wider and deeper relationships with second and third level institutions across the island of Ireland.    Chartered Accountants Ireland is now the only Irish-based accountancy body on the island of Ireland, greatly enhancing our ability to promote the career and the qualification on this island, highlighting the attractiveness of the profession for the next generation.  Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a stronger financial base as a result of an increased membership base, and we look forward to delivering enhanced services and supports for all our members.    Chartered Accountants Ireland will augment our existing range of professional development resources such as events, courses and specialist qualifications. With the addition of the Skillnet training network, members can access an even wider variety of topics in accountancy, law, tax and strategic personal development.    If you are a new member since 1 September 2024, you can access more detailed information on services here.    You can continue to book your events, and when the time comes, pay your subscription, on the CPA Ireland website using your current CPA member number and password. Once the new IT systems are in place in support of the amalgamation, you will receive notification, information, and support in accessing it.    We encourage all members to keep up to date with all Chartered Accountants Ireland activity and news via our website, and our social channels.  

While I’m the youngest President in Chartered Accountants Ireland’s history, it’s still over twenty years since I sat Leaving Cert Accounting. Despite this passage of time, I studied the same syllabus, frozen in time since the 1990s, as the students who received their results today. Juxtapose this stasis with the absolute transformation of the accountancy profession in the last twenty years and you can see the mismatch. Add to this the fact that the Irish accountancy profession made a €19.8 billion contribution to the Irish economy in 2022, supporting over 83,000 jobs in Ireland and generating €1.8 billion in tax revenues, and the mismatch starts to have significant material impact. Back to the 90s Senior cycle is where most young people first interact with accounting as a subject, and the passage of time has not been kind to it. Students effectively need to “unlearn” much of what they learn at senior cycle and learn the subject anew at third level and in their professional training. The need for companies to provide reliable and transparent information beyond financial metrics has increased exponentially in the last decade, and the dated syllabus does not reflect the work that accountants do, and will do, in a modern economy. I want to acknowledge the work teachers around the country do to bring it to life for students, but they are nonetheless bound by the syllabus. We work closely with Leaving Cert students through our online second level accounting programme Boot Camp which now runs in every county in Ireland. Feedback from teachers we speak to indicates that in some cases, students were more attracted to Business at Leaving Cert as they saw Accounting as requiring a particular skillset, i.e. needing to ‘be good at maths’ to perform well in it. In speaking to our ACA students, many pursued accounting at third level despite, not because of, their experience at second level. Perception is critical. Chartered Accountant Ireland research among Gen Z respondents shows a clear gap in terms of how accounting is perceived by school leavers versus those who had commenced their professional training. Terms such as challenging, numbers-based, and boring were used by the former, dropping dramatically among the latter when they engage with a modern curriculum with the latest advances in technology and emerging accounting practices. Impact on the talent pipeline Anecdotally, the talent pipeline problem is clear right across the profession, from practices of all size to industry, resulting in attraction and retention challenges. It is driven by a huge increase in competition for talent from non-accounting roles; but also, this gap in perception of what accountants do. The accountancy profession is fundamental to Ireland’s economic prosperity. Our members support SMEs the length and breadth of the island, as well as playing a critical role in supporting investment from all corners of the world to Ireland. There is continued strong growth in demand for the services of the profession, but this demand can only be met if there is a strong pipeline of talent coming through, and this begins with our Leaving Cert students. I would say to students getting their exam results, employer demand for accountants is extremely strong. Salary levels for qualified accountants reflect this demand and the vitally important roles that accountants perform in all organisations. This demand continues to grow and so too does the range of opportunities. Reform is on the way This Institute has been engaged with the Department of Education for some time on the need to reform the Leaving Cert Accounting syllabus. Earlier this year we took our place on the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment’s Leaving Cert Accounting development group. We are now in the redevelopment process, but this change is so long overdue, and the rate at which the profession is innovating and transforming is in sharp contrast to the lack of agility over the last couple of decades at Department level in keeping pace.   It is envisaged that a revised specification for Leaving Cert Accounting will be introduced in schools from September 2026. It will provide a much-needed opportunity to ensure that the subject is relevant for students beyond second level education. And this is critical, as accountants are found across most business functions now, they are no longer confined to finance teams. There is an increased demand in industry roles, business process transformation, data analytics, regulatory technology, Fintech, compliance, risk management and ESG reporting. Senior cycle accounting of the future will feed a pipeline of students through the many entry routes into the profession, whether as school leavers or graduates, to meet this demand. So, the syllabus needs to reform, and then keep reforming. Remarkably, even with all the flaws of the current syllabus, accounting is the second most popular subject in the business suite for students in senior cycle and between 12-14% of students have been choosing the subject annually. It is exciting to imagine what a reformed syllabus could do to attract the best and brightest of our future business leaders.

“Auto Enrolment has been talked about for decades – now it is finally happening.” The words of Social Protection Minister Heather Humphreys after the Automatic Enrolment Retirement Savings System Bill passed through the Houses of the Oireachtas. Ireland is one step closer to catching up with every other OECD country that already has some form of auto-enrolment. It might be finally happening, but when is less clear. Momentum is needed to avoid the work of the last two decades being squandered. Two-thirds of Chartered Accountants Ireland’s members work in business, many of whom will be required to put such a scheme in place for their employees. The most recent formal communication from government suggests a start date sometime in 2025. And yet, putting in place the infrastructure to facilitate a system of pensions auto-enrolment is a mammoth task, and the list of outstanding deliverables at Department level is concerning before it even comes time for businesses to act. Hurdles to clear The legislative hurdle has now been cleared, but the Department of Social Protection has only in recent weeks appointed a company to build and run the new system. We are encouraged to see they have chosen a company that has a record of success in building the UK equivalent. We urge the Department to now expedite the appointment of a firm to manage the underlying investments. In recent weeks, it was reported that the Department of Finance has raised concerns that the auto enrolment legislation has been framed in a way that will force the regulator to apply a lower standard of oversight than that imposed on firms in the private pensions market. Other details also need to be clarified. In recent months, this Institute has requested such clarity in several areas. Many employers with staff who are likely to come within the remit of auto-enrolment will already have occupational pension schemes in place. To avoid the administrative complexity of setting up and operating a second staff pension scheme under auto enrolment, such employers may instead offer to extend participation in their current pension scheme to currently non-pensionable employees. However, if even just one of these employees refused to join the staff scheme in favour of being automatically enrolled, the employer would still be compelled to undertake the cost of setting up and operating a second scheme. We also sought more information around the meaning of “employee”, defined in the legislation as “a person in receipt of emoluments”. Such a definition would extend to individuals already in full-time pensionable employment who also undertake additional work who will therefore be required to contribute to a second pension scheme. Communication is going to be key The government’s recent SME package put a premium on the importance of consultation and dialogue with SMEs and other groups before introducing new legislation or policy affecting them. Auto enrolment is an opportunity to put this into practice. The government now needs to publish a road map and stick to it. While feedback was invited as part of an initial public consultation in 2018, since then only a very basic four-page guidance note for employers has been issued by government. To gain and maintain momentum, extensive and continuous stakeholder engagement is needed - not least with employers and payroll providers, upon whom the successful operation of the new system will be largely dependent. In a survey of small businesses conducted by Chartered Accountants Ireland, almost 90% felt that businesses had not been adequately informed of the steps needed to be taken by them to comply with pensions auto-enrolment in time for an early 2025 start date. Interestingly, three quarters of those surveyed will be required to introduce the new pension scheme, and for many this will be alongside their existing occupational pensions. Businesses need to see what the journey to implementation will look like. In a high-cost environment, this will give much needed reassurance and help to allay concerns. What is a realistic timeline? In its pre-legislative scrutiny report on the Bill introducing auto-enrolment, the Joint Committee on Social Protection recommended a two-year lead-in period, following the Bill being signed into law, to allow sufficient time for implementation. Payroll providers have been consistent in highlighting the need for an initial pilot phase to facilitate testing of the new system and to allow sufficient time to assimilate auto enrolment with current payroll systems. Neither of these fit into a 2025 implementation timeline. If officials truly want auto-enrolment to be a success, this timeline should be revisited and a 2026 or beyond start date announced. They may wish to avoid yet another postponement to the launch of auto enrolment but what should really matter here is getting it done right and giving businesses a chance to adapt. This additional time needs to be wisely used, by facilitating ongoing dialogue between departments, third party partners in implementation, and the many business groups and stakeholders who have walked this long road to auto enrolment.

Embracing failure as a learning opportunity can drive innovation, turning business setbacks into strengths and fostering growth, writes Joanne Powell One of the challenges of innovation, advancement and continuous improvement is that sometimes getting it wrong is inevitable. No one likes to fail. We’re naturally predisposed to want to achieve and do better. Whether in life or in business, innovation, advancement and achievement are key markers of success. Traditionally, failure is either not an option or it is perceived as a sign of weakness. There is a growing body of thought that challenges traditional perspectives on failure, however. Business leadership author Simon Sinek talks about “falling” rather than “failure” – i.e. because you can get up from a fall and move forward. Amy Edmondson, Professor of Leadership at Harvard Business School, has written extensively on the notion that it “…doesn’t matter if you fail. It matters how you fail”. New York Times bestselling author, John C Maxwell, has noted that, “the difference between average people and achieving people is their perception of and response to failure.” There are any number of articles from Forbes, HBR and other notable journals in a similar vein. The key message is that failure can be a very positive catalyst for success – but only if done well. Doing failure ‘well’ means seeing it as a key part of the process: a chance to learn, to reflect and to move forward. It can also help to see lessons learned from failure as part of the inevitable tapestry of life. One of the ways I practice this myself is through inspiration from Mary Wallace, the Irish artist. Her popular Precious Bowls series is inspired by two Japanese concepts: Kintsugi: using gold or other precious metal to repair broken pottery. Wabi-sabi: seeing beauty in imperfection. For me, ideas around learning from failure really come together with the concept of wabi-sabi and the idea of “beauty in imperfection”. Some sources translate the concept of wabi-sabi as “nothing is perfect”, which is considered to be inherently positive as it suggests that there is always potential for 'more'. Kintsugi is an equally wonderful tradition, as it treats flaws and imperfections as part of the history of an object rather than something to be disguised or hidden. In the context of business, this can provide a constructive lens through which to process “failure” and to see the final product (or latest iteration) as being stronger and even more precious because of the journey it has travelled. I keep one of the Mary Wallace ‘Precious Bowls’ prints over my office desk. Every time I look at it, I’m reminded of three key principles: Every project or strategy has potential – The ethos behind any project or strategy should be one of continuous improvement. You must recognise that nothing is perfect and, instead, optimise the potential available. The ability to innovate and remain agile and open to change is key. Innovation requires us to take calculated risks and be open to the prospect of failure. It is knowing and understanding that sometimes we get it “wrong”, that strategies and innovations don't always produce the desired impacts. Wabi-sabi reminds me to take time to reflect and learn from “failure”, and to produce something better. Create and encourage strong, trust-filled and (psychologically) safe organisations. By creating a culture where stakeholders are encouraged to reflect and to find ways to improve, we are, in a way, creating our own version of kintsugi, where failure is recognised as an inevitable side-effect of any organisation that values innovation and progress. It is how we respond to these “failures” that matters most. Joanne Powell is Head of Advisor Services at QED: The Accreditation Experts

Artificial intelligence has the potential to usher in a bright new era for Chartered Accountants who could enjoy an elevated role in business and finance Having recently closed a €60 million funding round, AccountsIQ founder and Chief Executive Tony Connolly, FCA, is preparing for significant investment in artificial intelligence (AI), which will, he says, allow the Dublin-headquartered tech venture to “shape the finance function of the future.” The Series C funding from Axiom Equity, a London-based growth fund, has come at the “perfect inflection point” for AccountsIQ, Connolly says. “We’ve just hit a critical milestone with over 1,000 customers and users in 80 countries and now we’re poised to take AccountsIQ to the next level,” he says. The investment will allow AccountsIQ to leverage AI tools into practical, easy-to-adopt services for finance teams, Connolly says. The firm will also use the funding to double its headcount to 200 people in Ireland and other markets. It is an exciting time for AccountsIQ, which was launched in 2004 by Connolly, with founding members Darren Donohue and Gavin McGahey on board. By that time, Connolly had qualified as a Chartered Accountant with KPMG and then studied systems analysis and design at Trinity College Dublin. It was while working in practice consulting, designing complex finance systems for large organisations, that he spotted a gap in the market and decided to set up his own company, bringing Donohue and McGahey on board as his first employees. AccountsIQ is a financial management system (FMS) for international businesses operating across multiple locations and entities. The platform handles complex financial processes, such as multi-currency consolidation, multi-level approvals and third-party integrations while also automating daily processes for finance teams.  Looking beyond the hype The emergence of the web in the early 2000s was the catalyst for the business and Connolly sees similar potential in the emergence of AI and its scope to support and enhance the finance function of today. “I remember the advent of ‘the cloud’ and knowing it would be the future for AccountsIQ. The challenge then was convincing accountants that taking their data off-premises and putting it online would be safe and secure, but that has completely changed in the years since,” he says. “Now with AI, we’re seeing a lot of hype and some fear, but we’ve already been on a long journey ourselves with machine learning and automation, so we don’t see AI in 2024 as being ‘revolutionary’. “We view it today as a catalyst for the further development of automation and machine learning and as a digital assistant we can use to help make the work of finance teams easier. I think that is really what it means for Chartered Accountants generally.  “It won’t be replacing them. It will just take the drudgery out of processing and recording transactions and managing things like controls and reconciliations. “That just means that Chartered Accountants and finance teams will have more time to focus on helping to drive their business or organisation forward with access to the right tools and information.”                                                         AI and financial reporting Research released in May by KPMG found that AI is already in widespread use in financial reporting in Ireland, with close to two-thirds (63%) of the financial reporting executives and board members surveyed in Irish companies reporting that they were already using or piloting the technology. AI in financial reporting and audit: navigating the new era surveyed financial reporting executives and board members at 1,800 companies globally, including close to 100 in Ireland. Among Irish respondents, AI is viewed as a “game-changer,” the research found, with two-thirds reporting that their board had already developed a vision or strategy for AI adoption. “The adoption of AI today, and its impact tomorrow, is very much on the agenda at board level among the Irish companies we surveyed and their global counterparts,” Niall Savage, National Head of Audit Markets with KPMG in Ireland, says. The major focus currently is on identifying the most advantageous AI use cases. “Right now, the emphasis is on learning to understand AI, its capabilities, its limitations, the opportunities it may bring and, indeed, the potential threats,” Savage explains. “I was heartened to see in our findings that companies are not focusing solely on AI’s potential to cut costs. That would be a mistake, so it’s encouraging to see that they are instead thinking about identifying the opportunities.” As a technology that is still in its infancy, commercially speaking, AI has scope to encompass much greater capabilities in the future with potential applications of value to companies and their finance teams. “The tools out there and available for use right now – the likes of ChatGPT – are already showing us the great work AI can do in collating and interpreting data from multiple sources to answer our questions in real-time,” Savage says. “This is just scratching the surface, however. What businesses are focusing on now is how they can bring all the relevant data together to enable AI to facilitate much faster strategic decision-making in the future – to spot trends, opportunities, anomalies and potential risks, for example.” For Chartered Accountants and the wider finance team, the upshot will be change – change in the way they work, their capability and their role in the workplace. “For accountants in the future, there will be less need for research, bringing data together and writing up reports – AI will be able to do all of that far more efficiently,” Savage says. “In its place, accountants will have more time to focus on more meaningful work. They will not be under as much pressure to use their time to ‘get the numbers right’. “They will be even more involved in key decisions. They will have even more opportunities to have a place at the top table. The profession could change radically and, I think, very positively.” Upskilling for the AI world To benefit from this transition, Chartered Accountants will need to upskill and align their knowledge and experience with AI, a technology that has the potential to elevate their role in business and finance. “It’s a bit like the rise of Microsoft Excel in the nineties. At that time, even the finest technical accountants had to learn to use this technology – and learn to use it well and use it quickly. AI is the same,” Savage says.  “There will always be the need for the accountant to verify the information AI is giving them and, ultimately, to make the decisions. The need to exercise caution, judgement and governance will always be the remit of the accountant, even as AI evolves into the future.”   He continues: “The top use case identified by respondents in our survey was AI’s potential to provide critical, real-time information that can then be interpreted to deliver tangible benefits – for businesses, this might mean understanding where to allocate capital, where to invest or where they might have a problem. “This will really put Chartered Accountants and Chief Financial Officers across the globe at the coalface of business commercially. We will be the people who interpret the data to bring real value to the organisation. We will continue to be custodians as we are today, but with much more powerful tools at our disposal.” Chartered Accountants Ireland Chartered Accountants Ireland welcomes the advance of AI and sees it as a significant opportunity for the profession.  With every advance in technology over the course of the Institute’s 136-year history, the profession has adapted.  “The pace and advancement of AI is an aid to the accountant who can entrust the tools to perform functions that previously required manual input,” says Ian Browne, Director of Education at Chartered Accountants Ireland.  “In this way, we see the advancements in AI as an enabler for new economic activities for the profession.” Since 2017, the Institute’s Education Department has been reforming the educational syllabus for its primary qualification, with the introduction of principles-based teaching materials in several areas. This work has spanned data analytics, data visualisation, robotic process automation, blockchain, cryptocurrency, sustainability – and AI.  Launched in 2019, the evolved syllabus reflects the lived experience of the accountant in practice and industry, Browne says.  Two years ago, the Education Department formalised the findings of a major research project. Project Athena proposed to teach the latest advances in technology and emerging accounting practice, while incorporating emerging trends in accountancy, using a blend of the most up to date technology and teaching pedagogy. “The Education Department has been preparing the output of Project Athena with the launch of a new multi-disciplinary qualification beginning in September 2025,” explains Browne. “Part of the remit of the Education Department is to ensure that we keep abreast of technological developments, assess their future value and determine how they will affect the lived experience of a Chartered Accountant.  “Only then do we consider when to add the underlying principles of these advancements to the Chartered Accountant qualification. It can be easy to get carried away by the hype cycle attached to new developments in technology, but we only add new elements to syllabi that can meaningfully add tangible value to our students and economic value to the profession.” AI and attracting younger candidates In June, Belfast-based RBCA announced a £50,000 investment in AI. Partnering with Xero, the Chartered Accountancy firm will use the technology to reduce manual tasks and administration, automate bookkeeping and generate reports and forecasts. RBCA founder Ross Boyd believes the investment will allow his team of 20 to focus more on servicing and consulting with existing clients, while also building new business relationships. “When used correctly, I think AI can transform the professional services sector for the better by removing the focus on repetitive, routine tasks, such as data entry and document processing. It can free up employees to focus more on complex and relationship-led tasks,” Boyd explains. However, while AI can learn from data and make predictions, it will “never replace the value of human judgement,” Boyd says. “Chartered Accountants will need to respond to AI, and its increasingly prevalent place in our work, by adapting, training and upskilling. There is no way around that, as far as I can see, but AI will not replace the role of the Chartered Accountant. “It may remove the burden of repetitive and time-consuming activities for Chartered Accountants, giving us more capacity to tackle the challenges only the human condition can master, but I cannot see it replacing what we do.” Boyd believes the emergence and uptake of technologies such as AI in the profession may even help to attract younger candidates in the future. “At the end of the day, we live in a technologically minded world, so it’s time to accept new opportunities,” he says. A survey of 2,000 accountants in the UK carried out last year by Intuit QuickBooks found that 92 percent had experienced hiring challenges.  “We have to provide the right learning environment for young people who have grown up using technology to do tasks and solve tasks. Gen Z, now aged up to 26, are becoming more present in the workforce and will account for 27 percent by 2025,” Boyd says. “To continue to attract young people to accounting, I think it’s important that we harness the benefits of technology to position the role – not as monotonous and gruelling – but as interesting, varied and strategic. That is where AI comes in.” Elevated role for Chartered Accountants Brian O’Malley, Senior Manager, Private Client Services – Tax and Law, at EY Ireland, agrees that AI will bring a more strategic, higher value focus to the role of the Chartered Accountant. “Generative AI (GenAI), in particular, is a revolutionary tool for the accounting profession that has the potential to boost productivity, increase revenue and manage risk,” O’Malley says. “As GenAI becomes more prevalent in the years ahead, I think we will see a shift in the role of the ‘traditional’ accountant as the technology assists more and more with quantitative and routine tasks. “We will instead be freed up to spend more time on qualitative work requiring a focus on communication, leadership and ethical decision-making skills.” Accountants who embrace AI by developing the necessary skills to manage and interpret the output of AI systems will be well-positioned to offer greater value.  “Navigating the intricacies of AI outputs responsibly and ensuring that AI-generated insights align with overall business objectives and regulatory requirements, will become a key aspect of our role,” O’Malley says. EY has invested more than €1.3 billion in AI globally, encompassing technology and services, and last year launched EYQ, its own large language model. “I use EYQ myself regularly to assist with administrative tasks and carry out research safely and securely,” says O’Malley, who is based at the firm’s Southeastern headquarters in Waterford city. “AI has brought a sense of excitement to the Southeast in that both large multinationals and SMEs are keen to explore it and ‘unlock its power’ to enhance their everyday business operations,” he says. “This was evident at our recent EY Waterford Generative AI event, which was aimed at helping our local business community to better understand how they can implement it.  “The event was attended by many local businesses, demonstrating the strong interest in the technology and its potential.” This eagerness to harness AI among businesses in Ireland will only benefit Chartered Accountants in the future, O’Malley believes. “If you consider the world in which we work, it is fast-paced and constantly changing, especially from a regulatory perspective. AI has the potential to provide us with the necessary resources to thrive in the modern business world.  “It can help Chartered Accountants to meet our clients’ changing needs and act as strategic partners to businesses as they seek to capitalise on opportunities.  “By effectively harnessing  AI, I think many Chartered Accountants will see their role expand beyond financial statements to encompass that of trusted advisor, strategist and business solution provider.” 

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has published Environment, Social and Governance Reporting: Data for the Enterprise Economy 2024. This is the first time the CSO has published environment, social and governance (ESG) information, and is one of the first European statistical offices to do so. Commenting on the publication, James Hegarty, Statistician, described the primary aim of this release “to raise awareness around ESG and corporate responsibility, and what it will increasingly mean for a range of Irish enterprises.” There are chapters on climate change, pollution, the workforce, governance, and other relevant ESG topics. The release finds that while Irish enterprises are making progress in terms of increasing the use of renewable energy and improving building energy ratings, there is still a significant journey to be travelled in terms of further reducing overall emissions. The most recent provisional 2023 emissions data, released by the Environmental Protection Agency on 8 July 2024, shows that greenhouse gas emissions (including Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry) were 7.8 percent lower than in 2018, with a distance to travel to the National Climate Ambition of a 51 percent reduction by 2030. In terms of the workforce, Irish enterprises are performing well in terms of overall employment, but improvement is still needed in terms of reducing the gender pay gap and increasing female representation on boards. In 2022, the gender pay gap for Ireland was 9.6 percent and mean earnings for females were €25.06 while mean earnings for males were €27.73. Only one in four members of Boards of Directors in Ireland were female in 2023, up from almost 22 percent in 2021. The release is part of the CSO Frontier Series which presents a series of environmental, social, and governance data that bring a heightened awareness to the non-financial performance of the enterprise economy in light of regulatory developments. The CSO is planning on developing a corporate responsibility/ESG dashboard in 2025. This will be an evolving and fluid space that will allow for additional quantitative and qualitative data sources to be added over time.  

In Irish news, the Budget 2025 Tax Strategy Group papers have been published, the Institute writes a letter to the Minister for Finance seeking a reduction in Employers’ PRSI and CCAB-I writes to the Minister for Finance on the Employment Investment Incentive Scheme. In UK news, we bring you an update from HMRC on Pillar Two. In International news this week, the European Commission proposes a new electronic system for digitalising VAT exemption procedures.   Ireland The Tax Strategy Group (TSG) last week published its annual papers in advance of Budget 2025. Read the Institute’s letter to the Minister for Finance on Employers’ PRSI. Read CCAB-I’s letter to the Minister for Finance on the Employment Investment Incentive Scheme. UK Read about HRMC’s update on Pillar Two. International The European Commission proposes a new electronic system for digitalising VAT exemption procedures.    Keep up to date with all the latest Irish, UK, and international tax developments through Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Tax Newsletter. Subscribe to the Tax News by updating your preferences in MyAccount. You can also read this week’s EU exit corner here.

As anticipation for an early general election continues to grow, the Institute’s public policy team has made submissions to all of the main political parties setting out the key policy priorities we would like to see featured in any future Programme for Government. Supporting small businesses While the Government has acknowledged the financial pressures SMEs are under, many businesses remain constrained by rising labour costs. In a recent survey of our members, 90 percent of respondents identified labour costs as being the single biggest operating cost facing their business today with over 90 percent saying that these have increased over the past year. With this in mind, we are calling for the next Government to: 1. Reduce Employers’ PRSI on minimum wage workers by 1.5 percent to mitigate the cost of auto-enrolment for employers Currently employers’ PRSI is paid at a rate of 8.8 percent (8.9 percent from October 2024) and a reduction by 1.5 percent would cost the Exchequer an estimated €63 million in a full year. This proposal would compensate employers who will have to introduce pensions auto-enrolment during 2025 at an initial cost of 1.5 percent. The cohort most impacted by the new pensions scheme will be the estimated 164,000 minimum wage workers. 2. Think small first when it comes to introducing new legislation and regulations SMEs have also had to deal with the introduction of an unprecedented number of new legislative requirements over the past 2 years, adding to their cost and administrative burden.  One example is the introduction of enhanced reporting for employers meaning that employers have to report in real-time details of tax-free travel and subsistence and other benefits paid to employees.  Government needs to be cognisant of these challenges when implementing new regulations and have regard to the timing and suitability of same. It is important that small companies do not face any unnecessary or disproportionate regulatory obstacles to start up, establish and grow.  This can be achieved by: Strictly applying the ‘enhanced SME test’ across all government departments when introducing new legislation that will ultimately affect the bottom lines of SMEs. Staggering the roll out of new workplace legislation in a timely manner so as not to overburden employers with additional new costs all at the same time. Facilitating consultation and dialogue with SMEs and other impacted stakeholder groups before introducing new legislation or policy that affects small businesses. Reducing the frequency of reporting the payment of travel and subsistence and other benefits to a monthly or annual basis. 3. Simplify the tax regime for SMEs to encourage enterprise and innovation It is acknowledged that businesses face a complex challenge in accessing tax reliefs and schemes and the Government has shown a desire for all businesses, especially SMEs, to know what they are entitled to claim and can access all appropriate schemes and reliefs.   However, there are several areas where improvements must be made including: (i) Making share-remuneration more attractive by: Maintaining the Employers’ PRSI exemption, which offsets some of the cost of establishing share schemes. Deferring all tax charges for the employee until a sale or liquidity event occurs and allowing CGT treatment on a redemption of employee-owned shares. Enhancing the Key Employee Engagement Programme (KEEP) scheme by relaxing some of the onerous conditions for establishment which drives set-up costs. (ii) Encouraging SMEs to claim the R&D tax credit Larger organisations represent a larger proportion of the amount of R&D tax credit claims in a year. Smaller organisations are disincentivised from claiming an otherwise-available R&D tax credit on the basis of a lack of certainty, fundamental tax risk, and burdensome scrutiny of claims. This can be achieved by: Offering an enhanced rate for small and micro companies of 50 percent. Simplifying the documentation and qualification requirements for SMEs. Introducing a Revenue pre-clearance system for first time claimants. Improving Revenue guidance targeted at SMEs and including a list of common pitfalls encountered by claimants. (iii) Reduce Capital Gains Tax from 33 percent to 25 percent Investment is critical in enabling start-ups to thrive and SMEs to grow and expand.  A lower rate of CGT has been shown to encourage innovation and risk taking. It encourages the sale and purchase of assets, which drives investment activity. This would improve returns for entrepreneurs and in turn the Exchequer.  Improving childcare capacity and affordability for working parents Childcare provision is part of the critical infrastructure necessary for a functioning economy. Access to affordable and good-quality childcare can play a key role in driving more sustainable and inclusive economic growth. In a survey of our members published earlier this year, 97 percent of respondents surveyed said that they had considered adjusting their working patterns as a result of not being able to find a childcare place while almost half of respondents signalled that they have had to reduce their working hours as a result of this. From a cost perspective, one third of members currently pay up to €1,000 a month per child on childcare with one third paying between €1,000 and €2,000 per child per month. This is not a sustainable situation. To address these issues, we are calling on the next Government to: 1. Commit to a whole-of-government strategy which recognises childcare as part of the critical infrastructure necessary for the functioning of the economy. This strategy should: Focus on encouraging the availability of flexible or part-time childcare places to reflect current work patterns. Targeted funding could be directed at facilities to offer more flexible offerings. Ensure adequate capacity in the sector by officially analysing and documenting childcare needs in local areas on a regular basis.  Expand the work of the Access and Inclusion Model (AIM) programme which caters for children with a disability by creating a more inclusive environment in pre-schools through universal and targeted supports. 2. Ensure funding of the existing system reflects the true cost of service provision and encourages growth in the sector. This can be achieved by: Regularly reviewing Core Funding to ensure that the model is suitable for the sector and enables providers to be sustainable, profitable and retain an ability to invest in their own services. Supporting an integrated system of full time and after-school care with both types of care adequately funded. Reflecting the additional cost burden placed on providers by the administrative requirements of Core Funding, the administration of the National Childcare Subsidies as well as the enhanced regulation experienced by childcare providers (and SMEs generally) by the introduction of new labour laws including pensions auto-enrolment, which is expected in 2025.   3. Enhance awareness of support subsidies available to parents under the National Childcare Scheme. This can be achieved by: Ensuring that maternity hospital and Public Health Nurses to provide information on the supports available to new parents in the early years. Requiring childcare providers to highlight available supports to parents as part of the application process to register their child with the childcare facility. Translating the NCS portal into other languages as language barriers have been reported as being a barrier to claiming the subsidy. As part of our pre-election campaign to promote the above advocacy agenda, in recent weeks representatives from the Institute have met with Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Peter Burke and Minister for Finance Jack Chambers. In addition, we have engaged with senior officials at the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth and have arranged forthcoming meetings with spokespeople from all of the main opposition parties. As we approach the next general election, the Institute’s public policy team will continue to advocate for our members interests across the political spectrum. Should you have any questions on our campaign or wish to bring a specific issue to our attention, please contact the public policy team at publicpolicy@charteredaccountants.ie  

In Irish news, the Government’s Summer Economic Statement 2024 has been published and Revenue has published the report of the TALC sub-committee on Administrative Simplification of Business Reliefs for SMEs. In UK news today, the new Financial Secretary to the Treasury has now been appointed and the deadline is approaching to make the second self-assessment payment on account for 2023/24. In International news, the OECD has released data on statutory corporate tax rates in the last three years. Ireland The Government’s Summer Economic Statement 2024 has been published. Revenue has published the report of the TALC sub-committee on Administrative Simplification of Business Reliefs for SMEs. UK Read about the appointment of the new Financial Secretary to the Treasury. The deadline is approaching to make the second self-assessment payment on account for 2023/24. International The OECD has released data on statutory corporate tax rates in the last three years. Keep up to date with all the latest Irish, UK, and international tax developments through Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Tax Newsletter. Subscribe to the Tax News by updating your preferences in MyAccount. You can also read this week’s EU exit corner.  

Last week, the Government published its Summer Economic Statement 2024. The document sets out the Government’s medium-term budgetary strategy and outlines the fiscal parameters within which discussions will take place ahead of Budget 2025.  Against a backdrop of a larger population and higher price levels, Government is adjusting its fiscal parameters for Budget 2025. To accommodate higher capital expenditure and to provide additional public services, core spending will now increase by 6.9 percent next year.   Budget 2025 will provide an overall package of €8.3 billion, of which €6.9 billion represents additional public spending. Taxation measures of €1.4 billion are intended to help shield workers from higher taxation arising from wage inflation.   The Budget will be presented to Dáil Éireann on 1 October 2024. Commenting on the document, the Minister for Finance, Jack Chambers TD, said:  “The Government’s forceful and timely policy responses have helped ensure the continued resilience of the economy in the face of a succession of major external shocks. Encouragingly, inflation is now back at rates consistent with price stability and the economy continues to operate at full employment. However, while the economy is in reasonably good shape at present the external outlook remains highly uncertain with elevated geopolitical tensions.  In terms of the public finances, at the headline level, our public finances are performing well and budgetary surpluses are in prospect over the coming years. However, the headline fiscal position masks the underlying vulnerabilities present in our public finances, the most significant of which is the exposure to volatile corporation tax receipts.  The two new investment vehicles – the Future Ireland Fund and the Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund – signed into law last month will help us to address some of the risks around windfall tax revenues, but this must be coupled with a balanced approach to budgetary policy.  There remains the continuing need to improve public services and infrastructure, particularly in the context of a growing population and economy. The Government has adapted its fiscal strategy to take account of this, to support the continued delivery of better healthcare services as well as accommodate higher capital spending. On this basis, an overall package of €8.3 billion is being made available, consistent with expenditure growth of 6.9 per cent.  It is important to stress that in the provision of additional public services, additional financial resources must go hand-in-hand with mechanisms that improve public service delivery. Value-for-money considerations must be to the fore and an increased focus on efficiency and productivity is needed.  On the taxation side, a package of €1.4 billion has been allocated which will ensure that Government has the scope to once again adjust tax credits and bands to ensure workers do not find themselves paying a higher rate of tax because of higher wages.  I strongly believe that the strategy that we have announced represents an approach that takes into account the economic realities of today while still ensuring the sustainability of the public finances into the future. There are many challenges on the horizon but there are also opportunities. It is crucial that we use the current window of opportunity presented by the relative health of our economy and public finances to seize them.” 

Today, 27 June is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Day – a day designated by the United Nations to highlight the potential of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) to transform economies, foster job creation and promote equitable economic growth. According to the UN, they account for 90% of businesses, 60 to 70% of employment and 50% of GDP worldwide. They are the backbone of societies everywhere, and in 2024, the UN has prioritised leveraging their power and resilience to accelerate sustainable development and eradicate poverty. To effect change, wherever they operate, businesses need policies that support and nurture the important role that they play in our economies. Supporting and promoting the interests and needs of small businesses across the island of Ireland is a key priority for the Institute in the coming year under the leadership of recently elected President Barry Doyle. SMEs are the backbone of the domestic economy and in the run up to the next general election in Ireland, the Institute is determined to amplify the voice of the small business community in our representations to Government. Our 2024 Survey of Small Businesses remains open and we invite all members working in the SME sector to share their views with us to help inform the basis of this important campaign. We look forward to sharing more details of our campaign on your behalf in the coming weeks.

The North West Society is delighted with  the success of the recent "Time Out for Development" CPD event. 50 members from all over the region, Sligo, Mayo, Donegal, Leitrim and Roscommon came together to prioritise their own learning and development. In spite of the jam packed agenda, a social atmosphere prevailed. The society would like to thank generous event sponsors AIB for helping make this day out happen! Event photos are available to view here.

One of the highlights of the North West Society's event calendar is our trip to ladies day at Sligo Races. This event takes place on Thursday, 8 August. It is an evening meet. The cost is €40 for members and includes entrance tickets, corporate box, private tote and bar, race cards and a light supper! This event sells out quickly every year so click here to book.

Check out the North West Society summer newsletter for details of upcoming events. Don't forget to book your space at our social evening on Tuesday, 2 July at 6pm in the Glasshouse Hotel, Sligo. This is a free member event but booking is essential.

Gillian Sadlier has been elected Chair of the Chartered Accountants Ireland Ulster Society at its 117th AGM in Belfast today. Taking office, Ms Sadlier, a senior manager with Bank of Ireland UK committed to advancing measures to address the skills shortage that is impacting the profession in Northern Ireland.    A new analysis conducted for the Ulster Society found that 3 in 5 (61%) of member businesses /organisations are experiencing skill shortages in 2024 (62% in 2022 and 48% pre COVID). 75% of respondents report increasing difficulty in finding the right people for jobs in Northern Ireland. Furthermore, 75% of members surveyed feel that the shortage of skilled labour will negatively impact Northern Ireland’s economic performance in the coming year.   During her term, Ms Sadlier has committed to focusing on attracting and retaining talent into accountancy in Northern Ireland, so that the profession can continue to support economic growth and development. A key part of this will include engaging with second and third level students and working closely with trainees and young professionals to support them through the early stages of their careers.   Commenting at the AGM, Ms Sadlier said:  “I’m delighted to build on the progress that Paul Millar made during his year as Chair in encouraging greater support for entrepreneurship and innovation. Northern Ireland has so much economic potential, with unique access to Great Britain and EU markets; strong transport links with our neighbours; an educated workforce; and a stable business environment. Some of the world’s leading international companies across data analytics, cyber security, life and health sciences, clean energy, and aerospace are located here.   “However, the skills shortage that is affecting so many companies threatens our ability to realise this economic potential. Our member survey lays bare the fear that this shortage will negatively impact Northern Ireland’s economic performance in the coming year. The restoration of the Executive is a cause for optimism, and skills and education should be front of mind for our elected representatives alongside other key priorities.   “My focus in the coming months will be on promoting Chartered Accountancy as a profession and on the development of people and personal skills to compliment the technical training that is fundamental to our role.  I want to show potential new entrants to the profession just how varied and full of opportunity a career in accountancy can be and to demonstrate the reality that being a Chartered Accountant genuinely allows you to become a ‘difference maker’”.  The Ulster Society represents over 5,000 local Chartered Accountants and is a district society of Chartered Accountants Ireland, the largest and oldest professional accountancy body on the island of Ireland.  Ms Sadlier joined Bank of Ireland over a decade ago, having spent seven years working on Invest Northern Ireland’s corporate finance team. She previously spent over 14 years in practice working with ASM Chartered Accountants and Coopers & Lybrand. She has served on the Committee of the Ulster Society for over eight years.   ENDS  

In its response to the consultation “Raising standards in the tax advice market – strengthening the regulatory framework and improving registration” which examined three different approaches to regulate the UK tax agent market in future, the Institute’s Northern Ireland Tax Committee sets out that its preferred approach is mandatory membership of a recognised Professional Body. However, the Committee also tells HMRC that additional regulation of practising members of Chartered Accountants Ireland is not needed. The Committee’s full response can be read in the Tax Representations section of our website.  The Committee also recommended that there should be a minimum transition period of not less than five years to ensure that the change is properly implemented, and the market is able to fully prepare and adjust. It is also recommended that HMRC consider what transitional arrangements can be introduced once a decision has been made on the approach to be taken.  

Just 17% of Chartered Accountants in Northern Ireland believe that prospects for the NI economy in 2024 are good with over half (59%) seeing the economy as either stagnant or slowing, according to the Institute’s latest Financial Confidence Survey. Feedback from members working in business, practice and across the public sector have cited ongoing skills shortages, rising inflation and cutbacks in government spending as contributing to this dampened outlook. On a more positive note, an overwhelming majority of members (87%) view the dual-market access afforded to Northern Ireland post-Brexit as its biggest opportunity for growth over the next decade. Chartered Accountants Ulster Society is a district society of Chartered Accountants Ireland, Ireland’s oldest and largest professional body of accountants. Founded in 1906, the Ulster Society has over 5,000 members throughout Northern Ireland. Additional survey insights: Two-thirds of members support the Executive pursuing the introduction of a lower rate of corporation tax for Northern Ireland Over half of members cite the need to address public sector inefficiency as a top priority to make the public finances more sustainable Two-thirds of members believe that while Northern Ireland offers a clear investment proposition to attract foreign direct investment to the region, more government supports are needed to bolster this offering 8 in 10 members believe childcare in Northern Ireland is currently unaffordable with 3 in 5 respondents reporting they have had to reduce their working hours as a result. Commenting, Chair of Chartered Accountants Ireland Ulster Society Paul Millar said:  “Despite the economic headwinds facing the economy as a result of inflation, skills shortages and the rising cost of doing business, Northern Ireland ultimately has the opportunity to reverse these trends by fully taking advantage of our unique trading position post-Brexit. “In this survey, a significant majority of our members rightly point to the dual EU/UK market access afforded to Northern Ireland as our biggest opportunity for growth over the next decade. If we can combine this with the introduction of a competitive corporation tax rate and an improved package of business supports to attract FDI, the effect on the economy could be transformative”. Commenting, Barry Doyle, President of Chartered Accountants Ireland said: “Financial confidence, while still muted, is recovering on 2022 levels. There is a notable rise in those that believe the economy is growing, and a sharp drop in those who feel that financial distress is increasing. The accountancy profession is fundamental to economic prosperity right across the island of Ireland, with almost 28,000 members supporting businesses on these shores alone. We have played a critical role in helping businesses in every sector to navigate uncertainty over the last few years, and we are ready to engage with business and political partners with renewed vigour to ensure Northern Ireland can avail of this economic opportunity.”   ENDS

Tackling systemic hurdles to the long-term economic health of Ireland’s SMEs will be a top priority for Chartered Accountants Ireland’s incoming President. Barry Doyle, Investment Director of MASV, takes up the office of President today following the Institute’s 136th AGM in Dublin, bringing considerable experience of advising and scaling successful businesses. On the same day, Chartered Accountants Ireland has published a new thought leadership paper informed by the views of its 33,000 members, setting out the measures that it believes will achieve strategic, systemic improvements for SMEs operating across Ireland. Chartered Accountants Ireland is the largest and longest-established professional accountancy body on the island of Ireland. Extensive engagement with members, two-thirds of whom work in business, over the last year has led to the publication of today’s paper, which sets out practical and progressive measures aimed at achieving sustainable, long-term progress. Measures include: Further increases to the thresholds for Employer PRSI so all wages up to the minimum wage are exempt and wages up to the living wage are at the reduced rate of 8.8%. No extension to the Enhanced Reporting Requirements (ERR) for at least three years and not before an appropriate cost-benefit analysis of the current system has been completed. Reducing Capital Gains Tax (CGT) from 33% to 25% to stimulate business and personal transactions that will bring additional funds into the Exchequer. Wider SME eligibility for grants to include more ‘traditional’ industries and the service sector. A more prominent role for the Strategic Banking Corporation of Ireland (SBCI) in encouraging banks to provide low-cost credit to SMEs, and to underwrite this credit. New opportunities for Credit Unions to increase SME lending by adapting Central Bank regulations, e.g. lending limits. Commenting, President of Chartered Accountants Ireland Barry Doyle said “Record corporation tax receipts will not always be with us. There’s a strategic imperative to ensure economic health for SMEs long-term. This can only come from understanding the unique challenges facing them, not simply by virtue of their size, but also specific to the sector they operate in, and supports they need. Our members have first-hand experience of the cost and administrative burdens that SMEs are encountering, and the proposals we are publishing today are tailored to address these. “The package announced this week by Government is a positive step, but we must ensure that a strategic lens is adopted in tackling what are stubborn, systemic hurdles. What we are publishing today is a blueprint that in the long-term will effect change if implemented. Further Government commitment yesterday to this sector in Budget 2025 is welcome, this is a commitment that will need to endure even as we move towards a new Government next year.”   The Institute’s proposals are grouped under four headings: resilience and growth, Government supports and funding, sources of business finance, and reducing the cost of business through the tax system. Among the proposed measures are: Alleviating administrative and cost burdens for SMEs Further reducing an employer's PRSI bill by benchmarking the thresholds with the minimum and living wages: Weekly wages between €495.30 and €577.20 should be subject to the 8.8% rate of Employer PRSI, i.e. earnings between the minimum wage and living wage (which is suggested to be €14.80 per hour or €577.20 per week based on a 39-hour work week). Weekly wages above €577.20 are subject to full Employer PRSI. Enhancing the scope of Revised Entrepreneur Relief to encourage investment and growth and ending tax discrimination so that professional service companies can benefit from the various investment reliefs available to comparable trading companies. Removing the real time reporting requirement for enhanced reporting requirements (ERR) for employers – replacing it with monthly or annual returns. Additionally, we ask for a commitment from Government not to extend ERR for at least three years until the system is embedded and an appropriate cost-benefit analysis of the current system has been properly completed. Commenting, Cróna Clohisey, Director of Public Affairs, Chartered Accountants Ireland said “SMEs have faced an unprecedented number of new legislative requirements in recent months which significantly adds to their cost and administrative burden. In 2024 alone, the minimum wage has increased by 12% and additional sick leave entitlements have added 1% to payroll costs. From 1 October, the rate of Employer, Self-Employed and Employee PRSI will increase by 0.1%, while pensions auto-enrolment will add a further 1.5% in costs during 2025 as many employers will now be mandated to operate a second employee pension scheme alongside their existing staff pension plans. “While the Debt Warehousing Scheme has mitigated part of these challenges for some businesses, Government needs to be cognisant of this challenge when implementing new labour regulations, having regard to the timing and suitability of these. An ‘SME Test’, as announced this week will perform most effectively if close engagement with business is built in from the outset.” Improving access to business supports Chartered Accountants Ireland believes that more resilient businesses will be better positioned to weather crises and uncertainty, and have confidence to invest, to scale, and to create employment. The Institute is calling on the Government to support SMEs in accessing finance, optimising governance structures, and investing in developing their workforces. Proposed measures include: Widening the eligibility criteria for the broad range of grants available to include more ‘traditional’ industries and service sector. Ensuring more consistent availability of grants and supports nationwide. Our members tell us that services provided in one part of the country may not be available to similar businesses elsewhere; much depends on the approach and funding at a local level. With the advent of remote working, a common approach to supporting all small businesses, regardless of where they are located in Ireland is needed. Promoting healthy competition in the business lending market, by enhancing the role that community-based lenders and alternative lenders can play in addition to the pillar banks. At today’s AGM, members of Chartered Accountants voted to approve the resolution amending the bye-laws to facilitate the amalgamation of CPA Ireland into Chartered Accountants Ireland, as was mandated by the members in February of this year. Chartered Accountants Ireland and CPA Ireland will continue working together to progress the amalgamation of the two Institutes.    ENDS