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Technical Roundup 2 February

Welcome to the latest edition of Technical Roundup. In developments this week, the Financial Reporting Council has published some useful reports covering large private companies in the UK as well as a report to support companies applying the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, which launched last month. EFRAG and IESBA have launched public consultations on sustainability standards and the European Securities and Markets Authority has published two Consultation Papers on guidelines under Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA). Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Auditing The FRC has issued an update to the Ethical Standard for Auditors. The standard will become effective on 15 December 2024. The FRC has issued a report which highlights some of the key findings and potential actions from research it commissioned into barriers to entry and growth faced by audit firms in the UK.    Financial Reporting The Irish Auditing & Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) has published a summary of the outcomes of its 2023 financial statement examinations. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published a Feedback Statement on its response to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB’s) request for information on the Post-Implementation Review of IFRS 15. The Feedback Statement summarises constituent's feedback, including responses to EFRAG’s draft comment letter and explains how the feedback received was considered by EFRAG in reaching the positions reflected in their final comment letter. The IASB has issued its January 2024 update, as well as a joint update with the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Podcasts covering both of these updates have also been released by the IASB and IASB/ISSB. The IFRS Interpretations Committee has released a podcast which provides an update on its recent activities, including details of two recent discussions relating to climate-related commitments and disclosure of revenue and expenses for reporting segments. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published a thematic review entitled “Reporting by the UK’s largest private companies”. This report provides details of the quality of reporting in these companies, including areas where the standard could be improved. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has published two Consultation Papers on guidelines under Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), one on reverse solicitation and one on the classification of crypto-assets as financial instruments with comments requested by 29 April 2024. Anti – money laundering Would you like to know more about trust and company service providers (TCSPs)? For more information on what they are and how the Institute supervises members which provide TCSP services please click on the Technical hub anti -money laundering information where a new page dedicated to information about TCSPs has just been published. Sustainability EFRAG has launched a public consultation on the sustainability reporting standards for listed SMEs and for non-listed SMEs who wish to voluntarily report on their sustainability activities. This consultation will remain open until 21 May 2024. It is intended that the listed SME standards will be effective from 1 January 2026 (with a 2 year opt-out) while the voluntary non-listed SME standards are intended to assist SMEs in responding to requests for sustainability information that they receive from business counterparts (i.e., banks, investors or larger companies for which non-listed SMEs are suppliers) in an efficient and proportionate manner. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) has launched two exposure drafts on ethical considerations in sustainability reporting and assurance. The Exposure Drafts cover International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance as well as Using the Work of an Expert. Comments are requested by 30 April. The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has released its January 2024 podcast. Emmanuel Faber and Sue Lloyd (Chair and Vice-Chair of the Committee) discuss recent developments and their priority areas for the upcoming year. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC’s) recent episode of “The Fast Future with IFAC” includes excerpts from a presentation to IFAC's SMP Advisory Group on topics related to sustainability. The European Environment Agency (EEA) have issued their 2024 update briefing of  ‘The costs to health and the environment from industrial air pollution in Europe’ which presents the latest assessment of the trends in externalities of industrial air pollution from over 10,000 facilities in Europe, from 2012 to 2021. These facilities report data on pollutant releases and transfers to the European Industrial Emissions Portal. The European Central Bank (ECB) has set out its focus areas for 2024 and 2025 which will guide its activities on climate change. The ECB have also set out their planned measures to address the focus areas. The European Parliament has adopted a directive which seeks to protect consumers from greenwashing and misleading marketing practices relating to environmental claims. Other news The 2018 Corporate Governance Code (the Code) was updated in January 2024 following a consultation which concentrated on a limited number of changes. The 2024 Code will apply to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. The FRC has also published guidance to support companies in applying the Code. The Charity Commission of Northern Ireland has announced 31 January 2024 as the first mandatory filing deadline for 1,983 charities registered prior to May 2019. There is also a further 279 charities, registered after May 2019, which have the end of January deadline.  President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen has launched the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of Agriculture, a new forum mandated to shape a shared vision for the future of the EU's farming and food system. The European Commission proposes to revise the European Works Councils (EWCs) Directive to further improve social dialogue in the EU. Meaningful information and consultation of employees in key company decisions can help anticipate and manage changes like addressing labour shortages or introducing new technologies. Accountancy Europe has published a factsheet on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, which is now in enforced in the EU. The factsheet provides an overview of its main provisions. Our last edition of Roundup brought readers some information about the UK’s Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act which received royal assent on 26 October 2023. We included a link to an Institute information guide outlining some of the changes which may be of interest to members. In this week’s edition we report that the first changes to UK company law are expected on 4 March Companies House writes that it is aiming to introduce the first set of measures under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act on that date. Click here for a summary of what changes are expected and how you can sign up for e mail newsletters from Companies House. A new study published by Skillnet Ireland and IDA Ireland has highlighted the need to upskill non-IT employees with key digital and data skills as this has become a requirement for all businesses in order to ensure our companies have a strong talent pipeline capable of adapting to the changing demands of digitalisation. Spring 2024 Legislative Programme The Irish Government recently published its legislative programme for Spring 2024. The link to the press release and the contents of the programme were included in our last edition and below are some of the items in draft legislation which might be relevant to members. An interesting one is the Access to Cash Bill. This Bill is listed for priority drafting. Its aim is to preserve access to cash. The Bill will also look at the resilience of the cash system and the manner in which cash travels around the system in Ireland. This involves two main elements – the regulation of ATM operators and the regulation of Cash in Transit companies. Since the publication of the legislative programme the Government has published the general scheme of the Access to Cash Bill and you can find more details of the general scheme here. Since the Autumn legislative programme in October 2023 the Digital Services Bill and the Charities (Amendment) Bill were initiated and are working their way through the legislative process. The Companies (Corporate Governance, Enforcement and Regulatory Provisions) Bill is still listed as heads in preparation and is on the priority drafting section. The Co-operative Societies Bill and the Miscellaneous Provisions (Transparency and Registration of Limited Partnerships and Business Names) Bill 2023 are still in preparation. Heads are in preparation for a National Cyber Security Bill and work is underway on an EU Data Bill which is to give effect to the EU Data Act. This is an EU regulation, but the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has been advised that primary legislation is needed to enact it. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.    This information is provided as resources and information only and nothing in the information purports to provide professional advice or definitive legal interpretation(s) or opinion(s) on the applicable legislation or legal or other matters referred to in the information. If the reader is in doubt on any matter in this complex area further legal or other advice must be obtained. While every reasonable care has been taken by the Institute in the preparation of the information we do not guarantee the accuracy or veracity of any resource, guidance, information or opinion, or the appropriateness, suitability or applicability of any practice or procedure contained therein. The Institute is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of the resources or information contained herein.  

Feb 02, 2024
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Technical Roundup 19 January

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup. In developments this week, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has announced that it has completed its due process regarding amendments to IAS 21, the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability and has submitted its Endorsement Advice Letter to the European Commission.  The European Banking Authority has extended its AML/CFT guidelines to crypto-asset service providers (CASPs). The new guide highlights risk factors and mitigating measures CASPs must consider. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Auditing IAASA Consultation on ISA (Ireland) 505 IAASA has published a Consultation paper seeking views on their proposed revisions to International Standard on Auditing (ISA) (Ireland) 505 External Confirmations with related conforming amendments to ISA (Ireland) 600 (Revised February 2023) Special Considerations – Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors). The proposed effective date of the revised standard is for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2024. Responses are requested by Friday 23 February 2024. The consultation paper and proposed revised standard can be found here along with the proposed conforming amendments and a response template. IAASB Consultation on publicly traded and public interest entities definitions The IAASB has launched a consultation process on proposed narrow scope amendments to ISQMs, ISAs AND ISRE 2400 (REVISED) to achieve greater convergence with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ (IESBA) International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Including Independence Standards). These proposed revisions have two key objectives: align definitions and requirements in IAASB standards with new definitions in the IESBA Code. the amendments would extend the applicability of existing differential requirements for listed entities to meet heightened stakeholder expectations regarding audits of public interest entities (PIE). Key proposed revisions include extending the scope of the entities included under the International Standards on Quality Management and the International Standards on Auditing such that they will be subject to: Engagement quality reviews; providing transparency in the auditor’s report on specific aspects of the audit, including auditor independence, communicating key audit matters, and the engagement partner’s name; and communicating with those charged with governance to help them fulfil their responsibility overseeing the financial reporting process. Responses are requested by 8 April and the documents can be accessed here. Financial Reporting EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, has published its December 2023 update which summarises public technical discussions held and decisions taken during the month. EFRAG has announced that it has completed its due process regarding amendments to IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability, and has submitted its Endorsement Advice Letter to the European Commission. EFRAG has published its draft comment letter on the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) Exposure Draft ED/2023/5 Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity (Proposed amendments to IAS 32, IFRS 7 and IAS 1). Comments are welcomed by EFRAG by 20 March 2024. ESMA, the European Securities and Markets Authority, has published the latest edition of its newsletter. Anti – money laundering 10 January 2024 saw the commencement of the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (Amending Regulations), which were laid in mid-December and provide for changes to the enhanced due diligence (EDD) requirements in relation to so-called domestic PEPs (i.e. a politically exposed person entrusted with prominent public functions by the UK).  The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCTA) received royal assent on 26 October 2023. It includes a new much-debated failure to prevent fraud offences and new enhanced powers for UK Companies House bringing changes to the way it will conduct its business. Few of the provisions will apply immediately with secondary legislation and system development within Companies House required for many of the provisions. The Institute has produced a brochure outlining some of the changes which may be of interest to members which can be accessed here. One of the intentions of the ECCTA is to improve the accuracy and quality of the data of the registers of Companies House and to help tackle economic crime and drive confidence in the UK economy. Companies House have published a summary of steps that will be taken to  improve Companies House data and also outlines a new identity verification process that will be operational later in 2024. One of what the Serious Fraud Office in the UK describes as key provisions of the ECCTA came into force on 15 January 2024 with the extension of the Serious Fraud Office’s section 2A ‘pre-investigation’ powers. Prior to the extension the SFO writes (in a social media newsletter) that it could under section 2A obtain information from companies or individuals to support its intelligence work and to help determine whether to open an investigation.  From the 15 January SFO notes it has these powers across every intel operation - including fraud.  This means it can now obtain data such as banking records before a formal investigation even begins, which will also allow them to restrain assets more quickly where they identify they could be at risk - helping to speed up the early investigative stage of their cases and better protect victims’ money. Sustainability The IFRS Foundation and Global Reporting Initiative have published a summary of interoperability considerations for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This illustrates the areas of interoperability a company should consider when measuring and disclosing Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 GHG emissions in accordance with both GRI 305: Emissions and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures. IFAC, The International Federation of Accountants, has published “A Literature Review of Competencies, Educational Strategies, and Challenges for Sustainability Reporting and Assurance”. This report discusses the new and existing competencies required of accountants to meet the sustainability-related disclosure, reporting and assurance challenges faced by stakeholders. Other news The Government recently approved guidance on the use of AI in the Public Service, brought to Cabinet in the wake of agreement on a new European AI Act reached between the European Parliament and the Council.  The Government has instructed that all AI tools used by the Irish Public Service should comply with seven requirements for ethical AI that have been developed by the European Commission’s High Level Expert Group. The European Banking Authority’s latest AML/CFT Newsletter is out. Take a look for the latest on consultations, new guidelines, risks and the EBA's work on tackling financial crime. The European Banking Authority has extended its AML/CFT guidelines to crypto-asset service providers (CASPs). The new guide highlights risk factors and mitigating measures CASPs must consider. The Government Chief Whip, Minister Naughton, has published the Spring 2024 legislative programme with 46 priority bills due for progression. The AI Advisory Council, established by Minister of State with responsibility for Digital, Dara Calleary TD, to provide independent expert advice to government on artificial intelligence policy, met for the first time on 17 January. The Council will provide independent expert advice to government on artificial intelligence policy, with a specific focus on building public trust and promoting the development of trustworthy, person-centred AI. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.    This information is provided as resources and information only and nothing in the information purports to provide professional advice or definitive legal interpretation(s) or opinion(s) on the applicable legislation or legal or other matters referred to in the information. If the reader is in doubt on any matter in this complex area further legal or other advice must be obtained. While every reasonable care has been taken by the Institute in the preparation of the information we do not guarantee the accuracy or veracity of any resource, guidance, information or opinion, or the appropriateness, suitability or applicability of any practice or procedure contained therein. The Institute is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of the resources or information contained herein.  

Jan 19, 2024
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Anti-money Laundering
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Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 Just published see our short guide on the UK’s Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023.The guide details some of the changes which will be brought about by the Act. 

Jan 11, 2024
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Technical Roundup 15 December

Welcome to this edition of Technical Roundup. In recent developments, the Dept of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has published the Digital Services Bill 2023 which will provide for the full implementation in Ireland of the EU Regulation on a Single Market for Digital Services and the International Auditing and Assurance Board issued the new International Standard for the Audits of Less Complex Entities on 6 December 2023. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Financial Reporting The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has issued FRED 85 Draft amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework – 2023/24 cycle. Every year, the FRC carry out a review of the FRS 101 standard to consider amendments made by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to their standards, and whether such changes should result in an amendment to FRS 101. In FRED 85, the FRC are proposing minor changes to FRS 101 to ensure consistency with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The FRC has published an insight report “Structured digital reporting – 2023 insights” which highlights some areas for focus for companies when producing their annual financial report in a structured digital format under FCA Rules. This includes some examples of best practice in the areas of tagging, usability & design and process. The FRC has issued version 2.0 of Technical Actuarial Standard 300: Pensions (TAS 300). The IFRS Foundation has released its November 2023 monthly news summary, which summarises their news items and events during the month. The IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) has issued its November 2023 update which summarises decisions made by the Committee in its public meetings. This includes details of some tentative agenda decisions on climate-related commitments under IAS 37 and disclosure of revenues and expenses for reportable segments under IFRS 8. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has published a summary of its project on extractive activities which considered whether to amend or replace IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. The IASB has published a webcast which provides some insight into the forthcoming IFRS Accounting Standard for Subsidiaries. The standard is expected to be issued in the first half of 2024. EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, has published its final comment letter in response to the IASB’s Exposure Draft- Annual Improvements – Volume 11. The UK Endorsement Board has also published its comment letter and feedback statement on the Exposure Draft. EFRAG has published its November 2023 update which summarises public technical discussions held and decisions taken during the month. The Pillar Two tax rules that will apply to companies with consolidated revenue over €750m are contained in the Finance No2 Bill that is making its way through the Oireachtas. In relation to the financial reporting implications of the Pillar Two tax rules, IAS 12 Revised and FRS 102/101 revised now set out financial reporting disclosure requirements for those companies. Assurance and Auditing The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published its annual inspection findings for Tier 2 and Tier 3 audit firms and a number require ‘significant improvement’. The findings outline that of the audits reviewed, 38% required only limited improvements, 24% required more than limited improvements and a further 38% required significant improvements. The FRC identified deficiencies in the audit of judgements and estimates, and going concern, both of which require audit teams to demonstrate robust professional scepticism. Firms must demonstrate improvement including investing in their audit methodology, human resources and audit quality functions, learning from things that went wrong or went well, and seeking to embed a culture that recognises and prioritises audit quality. The FRC is taking a number of actions to improve resilience and competition in the PIE audit market. The FRC has announced their areas of focus for 2024/25. The includes priority sectors are: Construction and Materials Food Producers Gas, Water & Multi-utilities Industrial Metals and Mining Retail These are for both corporate reporting reviews and audit quality inspections. ISA for LCE Following approval at their September 2023 meeting, the IAASB issued the new International Standard for the Audits of Less Complex Entities on 6 December 2023. Where it is adopted, or permitted, the standard is effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2025, (i.e. 2026 calendar year audits) with early adoption being permitted and encouraged. The standard has not yet been adopted for use in Ireland or the UK. The standard can be downloaded from the IAASB website. Sustainability The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) have been providing updates on their activities at COP 28. These include; Their planned future cooperation with the International Organization for Standardisation towards effective communication about sustainability-related risks and opportunities. Details of the growing number of Organisations and jurisdictions who have committed to advancing the adoption or use of the ISSB’s climate-related reporting at a global level. An announcement that Emmanuel Faber will continue as ISSB chair until the end of 2027. Details of the progress made in advancing global sustainability disclosures since the establishment if the ISSB was announced at COP 26. The International Sustainability Standards Board has provided details of some new and updated resources coming into effect on 1 January 2024. These are intended to help companies apply the ISSB Standards IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The IFRS Foundation has launched the IFRS Sustainability Knowledge Hub which seeks to support users of the ISSB standards. This is intended to help auditors, investors, regulators and stakeholders as they begin their reporting journey under the ISSB standards. IFAC have announced plans to revise the International Education Standards to bring greater focus to sustainability reporting and assurance, given the evolving role of accountants in the area of sustainability. Sanctions/Anti-money laundering The UK’s National Crime Agency and National Economic Crime Centre have issued an alert to financial institutions and other members of the UK regulated sector warning that Russia is trying to procure UK sanctioned goods through intermediary countries.  Sanctions imposed on Russia as a result of its invasion of Ukraine have had a significant impact on its ability to purchase products, including military supplies, on international markets. The alert provides information to UK businesses on common techniques suspected to be in use to evade sanctions on the export of high-risk goods, which Russia is using on the battlefield in Ukraine. The European Council and Parliament have reached a provisional agreement on creating a new European authority for countering money laundering and financing of terrorism (AMLA) - the centrepiece of the anti-money laundering package, which aims to protect EU citizens and the EU's financial system against money laundering and terrorist financing. Other News The Credit Union (Amendment) Bill 2022 has recently been sent to the President for signature. Click here for a government press release where the Minister for Financial Services, Insurance and Credit Unions welcomed the proposed amendments to the legislation which she said aim to bring about significant reforms for the credit unions sector in Ireland and represents a very significant piece of legislation that will have far-reaching positive implications for the credit union sector in the years to come. In other credit union news, the Central Bank of Ireland has issued their December Credit Union News publication which includes a reminder to all credit unions on key financial  considerations and other matters for consideration at year end including impairment reviews of assets, liquidity management, systems of control, cybersecurity and operational resilience (including outsourcing) and Lending Framework Review with an expectation of publishing analysis of the review in H1,2024. The Dept of Enterprise Trade and Employment recently published  the Digital Services Bill 2023, which will provide for the full implementation in Ireland of the EU Regulation on a Single Market for Digital Services. Click here for a press release giving more details on the Bill and the EU Regulation commonly referred to as  the Digital Services Act. The EU Regulation establishes a pioneering regulatory framework to protect EU users of digital services and their fundamental rights online. The press release notes that the Irish Digital Services Bill is a technical bill, drafted to address specific obligations on Member States of the EU to give effect to the supervision and enforcement provisions of the EU Regulation. The Bill does not add to or amend the obligations on online platforms under the EU Regulation. Those obligations have direct legal effect in all Member States of the EU and do not require any implementing measures in national law. In its recent publication, IFAC’s Professional Accountants in Business group discuss how accountants are leading and driving sustainability and digital transformation agendas. Some areas discussed in this article include; The accountancy profession’s role in driving higher-quality, decision-useful sustainability-related information The use of AI in transitioning businesses and the nature of work Strategies for nurturing future leaders For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.                                ~          Happy Christmas        ~

Dec 15, 2023
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Technical Roundup 1 December

Welcome to this edition of Technical Roundup. In recent developments, IAASA has issued a letter to the CEOs of Recognised Accounting Bodies (RABs) setting out their expectations for the initial approval of existing statutory auditors to be Sustainability Assurance Service Providers (SASPs). In other news, the European Council has adopted a regulation creating the European Single Access Point (ESAP) which will give companies more visibility towards investors, and open up more financing opportunities.  Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Financial Reporting The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has launched a consultation on improved accounting requirements for financial instruments with characteristics of debt and equity. In the exposure draft, the IASB proposes; to clarify the underlying classification principles of IAS 32 to help companies distinguish between debt and equity; to require companies to disclose information to further explain the complexities of instruments that have both debt and equity features; and to issue new presentation requirements for amounts—including profit and total comprehensive income—attributable to ordinary shareholders separate to the amounts attributable to other holders of equity instruments. The IASB has also released a webcast which gives an overview of the forthcoming standard for Subsidiaries without Public Accountability. The IASB has issued its November 2023 update which highlights preliminary decisions made by the board during their meetings on 13th to 15th November. In their November podcast, members of the IASB Board provided some insights from the recent meetings, including discussions on the progress and direction of the following projects; Business Combinations under Common Control; Post-implementation Review of IFRS 9—Impairment; and Provisions The IFRS Foundation has published a video which explains how IFRIC, the IFRS Interpretations Committee helps maintain and support consistent application of IFRS Accounting Standards; what happens when the Committee receives an application question; and how it works with the International Accounting Standards Board. EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group has issued its updated Endorsement Status Report which now reflects the European Commission’s endorsement of the amendments to IFRS 16 (Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback). The UK Endorsement Board has published its 2022/23 Annual Report. The UK Endorsement Board has also adopted Supplier Finance Arrangements: Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in May 2023. The International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) Research Forum hosted 85 participants at the IESEG Management School in Paris 2–4 November. Key highlights and findings from this event are now available to view online. In a recently uploaded video, IASB Member Ann Tarca explains proposals in the IFRS Accounting Taxonomy—Proposed Update 2 Common Practice for Financial Instruments, General Improvements and Technology Update currently out for consultation. The International Forum of Accounting Standard Setters met on 26th to 27th September to discuss matters of relevance to National Standard Setters across the globe. A report which discusses the key messages has been published. Olivier Boutellis-Taft, CEO of Accountancy Europe has announced that he will step down from his role at the end of 2024. Assurance and Auditing FRC The Financial Reporting Council has published its thematic review of audit sampling. The aim of the review is to identify common practice, concerns and good practice across 7 (Tier 1) firms. The publication shares findings to educate the wider market as audit sampling has been an area of repeated Audit Quality Review (AQR) findings for smaller firms. It will also be useful for Audit Committees in understanding the approach taken by audit teams.  Key observations include: Audit sampling is still prevalent. Most firms base their methodology on similar statistical models but with their own methodologies. This leads to substantial variation. Professional judgement is key. Sufficient training is vital. You can read the full report here. IAASA In the years 2020 to 2022 IAASA’s Audit Quality Unit completed 90 audit file inspections across firms. In November IAASA published a report outlining its key messages and recommendations for auditors relating to the area of audit evidence and procedures performed on the financial statement disclosures. The report highlights the key findings from the inspections, in particular: the number of PIE audit file inspections resulting in findings and recommendations in this area; the number of findings and recommendations relating to this area; and the common auditing standard requirements relating to the respective findings and recommendations raised in this area. IAASA’s YouTube channel includes a video that outlines the key messages and recommendations of the thematic review. Sustainability Climate Finance Week Ireland’s 6th annual Climate Finance Week took place from Monday 20th to Friday 24th November. This year’s theme was ‘Exploring a Sustainable and Just Economic Transition’ and the agenda featured the AIB Sustainability Conference; Biodiversity Finance Day; Innovation in Sustainable Funds and Asset Management and Skills & Expertise Day – Empowering Finance Climate Practitioners. IAASA has issued a letter to the CEOs of Recognised Accounting Bodies (RABs) setting out their expectations for the initial approval of existing statutory auditors to be Sustainability Assurance Service Providers ( SASPs). Accountancy Europe and EFRAG are jointly hosting a webinar on Supporting High Quality ESRS Implementation on Tuesday, 12 December. Accountancy Europe, in collaboration with Ecopreneur.eu and supported by the European Association of Co-Operative Banks has published “5 Reasons why Sustainability Matters for SMEs” which sets out some reasons why SMEs should not wait to start transitioning to more sustainable business models. The International Sustainability Standards Board has issued its November 2023 update and Podcast. The Financial Conduct Authority has confirmed that will introduce a package of measures designed to protect consumers by helping them to make more informed decisions when investing and to enhance the credibility of the sustainable investment market. Other News IAASA has launched a Stakeholder Perceptions Survey to gather insights into how its stakeholders perceive IAASA, it focuses on IAASA achievement of its mission of upholding quality corporate reporting and an accountable profession. The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland is writing to around 7,000 charities in preparation for the roll out of the new traffic light display on the register of charities. The new display, expected to go live later this year, will indicate if a charity has submitted their accounts and reports to the Commission on time or late, and by how many days they are overdue if not submitted at all. The European Council have adopted a regulation creating the European Single Access Point (ESAP) - a platform that will make information easier for investors to consult.  The European Single Access Point will give companies more visibility towards investors and open up more financing opportunities, especially for small companies in small capital markets. The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment recently published the First Update Report on the White Paper on Enterprise Implementation Plan 2023-2024, which was published in May of this year. This report details the work undertaken to progress the 40 initiatives identified in the Implementation Plan and also provides an update on the 15 key target metrics identified in the White Paper. Please click here for the press release and here for the report. The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment is holding a free business event in Dublin which will focus on the opportunities and challenges presented by the green economy and digital transformation. The event is on Thursday 7 December. The Director of Financial Regulation, Policy and Risk at the Central Bank of Ireland spoke recently at a conference about the EU’s new Digital Operational Resilience Act or DORA. He delved into some of the detail including the challenges faced when trying to design and implement a framework to address digital operational resilience in the financial sector. He also referred to the work being done by the European Supervisory Authorities (the ESAs) on the implementation of the new framework. Please click here for full details. Private sector organisations with 50 employees or more will shortly be in scope of obligations under protected disclosures legislation to have internal reporting channels and procedures for the making of protected disclosures. Also, this week the Minister for Public Expenditure, NDP Delivery and Reform has issued new statutory guidance on the Protected Disclosures Act 2014. Read more in the Institute’s recent news item. Accountancy Europe discussed the attractiveness of the accounting profession, including how younger generations can be attracted into the profession in their recent article. A reminder again this week of the CRO deadlines for Christmas filing. The CRO writes that processing before the Christmas break of submissions received after the dates below cannot be guaranteed:      FE PHRAINN ONLINE SCHEME 12 DECEMBER 2023 A1 ORDINARY ONLINE SCHEME 7 DECEMBER 2023 CHANGE OF NAME 8 DECEMBER2023 REREGISTRATIONS 8 DECEMBER 2023 COMPANY NAME RESERVATIONS 15 DECEMBER 2023   For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.

Dec 01, 2023
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Technical Roundup 17 November

Welcome to this edition of Technical Roundup. In recent developments, Global Reporting Initiative has announced the upcoming launch of the Sustainability Innovation Lab which is being established to enable companies to meet their evolving sustainability disclosure requirements and the Financial Reporting Council invites stakeholders to attend a webinar on Thursday, 23 November on its consultation to strengthen auditor requirements to detect and report material misstatements from non-compliance with laws and regulations. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below. Financial Reporting EFRAG, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group has published its draft comment letter in response to the International Accounting Standard Board’s  Exposure Draft- Annual Improvements Volume 11. The Exposure Draft proposes minor improvements and clarifications in relation to IFRS accounting standards. In its draft response, EFRAG agreed with the majority of the proposed changes, and disagreed with proposed amendments to IFRS 9 on derecognition of lease liabilities. EFRAG has released its October 2023 update which summarises public technical discussions and decisions taken in the month. EFRAG has updated its Endorsement Status Report, which now reflects the EC’s endorsement of IAS 12 International Tax Reforms – Pillar Two Model Rules. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published its latest thematic review “IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’ Interim Disclosures in the First Year of Application”. IFRS 17 became effective on 1 January 2023 and represents a fundamental change in accounting for insurance contracts, introducing a comprehensive principles-based approach to replace the previous approach under IFRS 4. The report aims to provide examples of better practice for companies when considering the completeness of their upcoming and year-end disclosures. Whilst identifying some areas for improvement, the FRC noted that overall they were pleased with the quality of IFRS 17 disclosures. The IFRS Foundation has published Compilation of Agenda Decisions- Volume 9. This compilation includes three agenda decisions from the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) covering; Premiums Receivable from an Intermediary (IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments); Homes and Home Loans Provided to Employees (IAS 19); and Guarantee over a Derivative Contract (IFRS 9). The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published a consultation paper on proposed changes to the Actuarial Standard Technical Memorandum 1 (AS TM1) (and its Annex: Exposure Draft of version 5.0 of TM1) to reflect the changes in the market conditions and outlook. Following on from King Charles Speech to Parliament on 7 November the FRC has highlighted that the UK Government’s plan for primary legislation to modernise the regulation of audit, corporate reporting and governance has not been prioritised for the next Parliamentary session. Assurance and Auditing On August 2, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) launched a public consultation on its landmark proposed global sustainability assurance standard, International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000, General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements.  The results of this campaign have now been published. IAASA has published five factsheets providing an overview of its role and approach to the quality assurance review of the audits of public interest entities in Ireland.  The factsheets summarise the review process of the relevant firms and give a set of links to access other relevant information such as previous thematic reviews and IAAS’s annual reports. The FRC is holding a webinar on Thursday, 23 November on its consultation to strengthen auditor requirements to detect and report material misstatements from non-compliance with laws and regulations. Sustainability EFRAG and CDP have announced that they will cooperate to maximise alignment of CDP’s global environmental disclosure platform with the EU’s environmental reporting standards. This alignment is intended to drive market uptake of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. In doing this, CDP, supported by EFRAG, will offer webinars and detailed technical guidance materials to support companies reporting on ESRS data points through CDP. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has announced the launch of a Sustainability Innovation Lab. This is being established to enable companies to meet their evolving sustainability disclosure requirements and to encourage innovative thinking. ESG Governance – Questions Boards should ask to lead the Sustainability Transition: This document, issued by Accountancy Europe, ecoDa and ECIIA, aims to help boards with embedding sustainability – and specifically environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors, into company strategy and business models, and to ensure that proper governance supports this. Anti-money laundering and Sanctions The latest edition of the UK National Crime Agency SARs Reporters Booklet for November 2023 whereby it shares perspectives on the SARs regime, is now available on their website. The European Commission has this month published a full list of PEPs for EU countries. The list for Ireland bear close resemblance to the list in the guidelines that were issued by the Irish Dept. Of Justice in January of this year. The European Parliament has recently issued a report on EU sanctions implementation and monitoring. It includes recommendations to reinforce the EU’s capacities to implement and monitor sanctions. The think tank writes that the EU should agree on a joint definition of what constitutes a competent national authority, ensure adequate guidance for the EU’s economic operators, enhance the involvement of implementation and enforcement expertise in the planning phase of sanctions regimes, and design a new horizontal sanctions regime to counter circumvention. You can access the think tank summary and the report here. Insolvency The first in a series to introduce members of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies – Ireland (CCAB-I) Insolvency Committee was recently published. The first edition, available here, features Cormac Mohan. Cormac is the managing partner at Fitzwilliam Corporate Insolvency, a Dublin based corporate restructuring practice. He is an experienced Insolvency Practitioner; Past President of CPA Ireland and is a member of the CCAB-I Insolvency Committee since 2016. Other News The European Securities & Markets Authority (ESMA) is inviting comments re Consultation on the review of Tier 1 CCP Fees regarding all matters in this paper and in particular on the specific questions summarised in Annex 1. ESMA will consider all comments received by 10 November 2023. ESMA has also published the latest edition of its Spotlight on Markets Newsletter for October 2023. The FRC has published the 2023 suite of FRC Taxonomies.  The 2024 suite incorporates changes to all of the FRC’s Taxonomies - UK IFRS, FRS 101, FRS 102, UKSEF, and Charities – available in English or Welsh. The FRC has published its Review of Corporate Governance Reporting. This report showcases examples of high-quality and insightful corporate governance reporting by companies. In its report, the FRC noted that they were encouraged by the fact that companies were more transparent in reporting departures from the Corporate Governance Code, but were also disappointed by the many examples boilerplate reporting which fails to meet stakeholder expectations. The Charities Regulator's latest newsletter has issued which includes important dates for your diary and the impact of volunteers are themes throughout this month’s edition.   The Financial Conduct Authority have issued Discussion Paper 23/4: Regulating cryptoassets Phase 1: Stablecoins.  The DP will help develop their regime for flat-backed stablecoins including when used as a means of payment. The European Commission have published a Draft Act on Supervision of crypto-assets – criteria, procedures and fees.  This draft act is open for feedback until 6 December. The Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) has recently published its Strategy Statement 2024-2026. The press release states that the statement sets out four strategic goals which span the CCPC’s broad remit and work. It will work to use its tools, including new powers, to increase enforcement and compliance outcomes, empower consumers to make informed choices, be the leading voice in promoting open and competitive markets and representing the interests of consumers and evolve and grow in size and capability. You can read the strategy statement here. The Governor of the Central Bank recently addressed the Irish League of Credit Unions conference. He spoke on a range of matters including the significant opportunity provided by the Credit Union Amendment Bill and of the significant opportunities which exist in relation to credit union lending. You can read further details here .Also this week the Central Bank has published Individual Accountability Framework Standards and Guidance .The press release on its website states that  Following a three month consultation process, the Central Bank has published a Feedback Statement and issued draft Regulations and Guidance to firms on the Individual Accountability Framework. The Corporate Enforcement Authority (CEA) has opened a subscription to its newsletter mailing list. It aims to send a CEA newsletter every quarter to provide subscribers with updates on CEA news and company law matters. You can sign up to the newsletter by going to the CEA home page. A reminder to readers that the CRO has published its Christmas filing deadlines and clarifies that processing before the Christmas break of submissions received after the dates below cannot be guaranteed:      FE PHRAINN ONLINE SCHEME 12 DECEMBER 2023 A1 ORDINARY ONLINE SCHEME 7 DECEMBER 2023 CHANGE OF NAME 8 DECEMBER2023 REREGISTRATIONS 8 DECEMBER 2023 COMPANY NAME RESERVATIONS 15 DECEMBER 2023   For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.

Nov 17, 2023
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