Chartered Accountants Ireland has issued its response to the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) Exposure Draft Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs("FRED 82"). FRED 82 forms part of the periodic review of FRS 102 and other standards maintained by the FRC (such as FRS 105). The most significant changes proposed by the FRC in FRED 82 include proposals to change the Revenue and Leasing requirements in FRS 102 to an accounting regime similar to that in IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leasing respectively, both of which have been in effect at IFRS level for several years now. Some of the key points raised by the Institute in its response include: The Institute conceptually agrees with the proposal to align lease accounting requirements in FRS 102 to reflect the on-balance sheet model from IFRS 16. The Institute recommended that smaller entities are given an additional three years to implement the proposed leasing amendments. This recommendation is in recognition of the increased compliance demands and reporting requirements which some smaller companies will be exposed to as a result of the changes, as well as the potential consequence that some companies will increase in size as a result of the change. The Institute has called for more guidance to be issued in defining the “obtainable borrowing rate” when accounting for leases and how this differs from the “incremental borrowing rate” under IFRS 16. While agreeing with the proposals to update sections 23 and 18 (Revenue) of FRS 102 and FRS 105 respectively, the Institute strongly recommended the inclusion of worked examples in an appendix to demonstrate the differentiating factors that may lead to changes in revenue recognition if the proposed amendments are adopted. The Institute highlighted some concerns regarding simplifications made to IFRS 15 principles in the proposed changes to FRS 102 and FRS 105, instead believing that these simplifications will add complexity to revenue recognition. Following the closing of the invitation to comment period on 30 April, the FRC will now consider the responses received and are expected to publish the final amendments later this year. An effective date of 1 January 2025 has been proposed for the changes.

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.   In developments this week, the European Commission’s EU Green Week is an opportunity to raise awareness, promote and discuss European environmental policy and will take place from Saturday, 3 June to Sunday, 11 June 2023 under the overarching theme of the European Green Deal; the Central Bank has published research and information on ongoing work to ensure consumers are protected in a changing economic landscape.    Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.   Financial Reporting The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) is consulting on its draft endorsement advice letter on International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules. Comments are requested by EFRAG by 24 May 2023.  EFRAG has also issued its Recommendations and Feedback statement which summarises the main comments received by EFRAG on its recent discussion paper- Better Information on Intangibles – Which is the best way to go?  The IFRS Foundation has published its annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. Marking a transformative year for the IFRS Foundation, the report highlights significant accomplishments by its two boards, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). The two boards are united in the mission to provide better information about companies all over the world so that investors and other capital market participants can make better decisions―better information for better decisions.  Audit The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants released a jurisdictional PIE database to further support the adoption and effective implementation of the revisions to the definitions of listed entity and PIE in the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. The revised PIE provisions specify a broader list of categories of entities as PIEs whose audits should be subject to additional independence requirements to meet stakeholders’ heightened expectations concerning auditor independence when an entity is a PIE.  The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board issued proposed revisions to its current standard on going concern, International Standard on Auditing 570 (Revised), Going Concern.  The proposed changes aim to:  Promote consistent practice and behaviour and facilitate effective responses to identified risks of material misstatement related to going concern;  Strengthen the auditor’s evaluation of management’s assessment of going concern, including reinforcing the importance, throughout the audit, of the appropriate exercise of professional skepticism; and  Enhance transparency with respect to the auditor’s responsibilities and work related to going concern where appropriate, including strengthening communications and reporting requirements.  Comments are requested by August 24, 2023.  Sustainability  The European Single Electronic Format’s (ESEF) implementation has taught us that timely preparation and communication are the most important factors for the success of relevant IT projects. Now, EU Member States have started implementing the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) for transposition. Accountancy Europe is hosting a webinar on 16 May – ‘Towards digital corporate reporting with CSRD’ to explore this area.    The European Commission’s EU Green Week is an opportunity to raise awareness, promote and discuss European environmental policy. Organised by Directorate-General for Environment every year, this high-level event attracts policymakers, leading environmentalists, stakeholders from across Europe to discuss pressing issues related to environmental protection and sustainability. This year’s topic highlights the urgent need for sustainability in decision-making.  EU Green Week 2023 will take place from Saturday 3 June to Sunday 11 June 2023 under the overarching theme of the European Green Deal.  In the April 2023 issue of the ISSB podcast, ISSB Vice-Chair Sue Lloyd talks to Chair Emmanuel Faber about the latest developments and discussions from the board.  The discussion covers:  an update on foundational work;  summary of decisions made at the ISSB’s supplementary April 2023 meeting; and  decisions made at the April 2023 ISSB meeting on the ISSB’s Consultation on Agenda Priorities and the International Applicability of the SASB Standards project.  Accountancy Europe has issued a call for an ambitious EU Due Diligence Framework to meet the objectives of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. In its call, Accountancy Europe has set out its recommendations under the following headings;  Support Affected SMEs  Maintain Directors’ role and duties  Set up high quality independent third-party verification  Ensure workable rules for civil liability enforcement  In a recent webinar hosted by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) and Accountancy Europe the issue of sustainability reporting in the public sector was discussed and the need to develop public sector specific sustainability reporting standards.  Other Areas of Interest   The three European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA - ESAs) have issued their Spring 2023 Joint Committee Report on risks and vulnerabilities in the EU financial system. While noting that EU financial markets remained broadly stable despite the challenging macro environment and recent market pressure in the banking sector, the three Authorities are calling on national supervisors, financial institutions and market participants to remain vigilant in the face of mounting risks.  A new resource, offering advice on how to improve your cyber security and links to information on dealing with cyber-attacks, has this week been published by NICVA (The Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action).  The resource, available at Advice for those experiencing cyber attacks | NICVA, was published following the news that hackers had stolen data from charities and community organisations in a cyber-attack on a Londonderry-based IT company.  The Central Bank has published research and information on ongoing work to ensure consumers are protected in a changing economic landscape.  This new research sheds light on the resilience of households to these developments and, more broadly, on how credit markets have been evolving in this rapidly evolving environment. The Central Bank is also publishing a note on the ongoing  work to ensure regulated firms meet the expectations set in its November 2022 Dear CEO Letter on protecting consumers in a changing economic landscape, relating to mortgages secured on a borrower’s primary residence.  The Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission recently launched a major campaign to help Irish consumers with their financial dilemmas. Read more in their news release here. The campaign highlights the CCPC’s online financial information hub (ccpc.ie/money) and the CCPC Money Tools – a suite of user-friendly online calculators and comparison tools designed to help everyone make good financial decisions. As part of the campaign, the CCPC is rolling out a series of videos answering real-life consumer questions collected from members of the public across Ireland.  The Decision Support Service was launched this week following the full commencement of the Assistant Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 (as amended). The Act has established a modern legal framework to support decision-making by adults who may have difficulty making decisions without help. One of the key reforms is the abolition of the wards of court system. The DSS have published  13 Codes of Practice to provide essential guidance in relation to the practical implementation of the Act. For more information on the DSS, visit www.decisionsupportservice.ie.  The Minister for Finance recently signed an order to commence a large part of the Central Bank (Individual Accountability Framework) Act 2023 with effect from 19 April 2023. The Minister in a press release described the new legislation as a significant enhancement of the powers of the Central Bank and said he looks forward to commencing the remainder of the Act later this year. He said cultural and practical change in the banking sector and throughout the financial services industry is required to rebuild trust in the financial sector. The Central Bank (Individual Accountability Framework) Act 2023 should make a significant contribution to bringing about this needed cultural change. This is the ultimate aim of this legislation.  Please join us on 9 May for a webinar on “Navigating Ireland's New Protected Disclosures Law - Legal and Practical Insights” The session will be moderated by Stephen Lowry, Public Policy Manager in the Institute and Lilian Halpin, Technical Manager will take part in the panel with Barry Robinson, Head of Forensic Services at BDO in Ireland, Michael Deeny, Compliance Consultant and Annelie Demred, VP Strategy and Growth Whistlelink. There will be an overview of the new legislation, client insights and experience of implementation. We will also discuss European cross sector experience of protected disclosures legislation and there will be an option to stay on the webinar to view a demonstration of a compliance tool.  The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment is holding a webinar on Responsible Business, to be held on Tuesday, 23 May, from 10:00am – 11:30am. Responsible Business encompasses a range of initiatives – some voluntary, some mandatory – aimed at promoting positive business impacts on issues such as climate action and human rights, and it corresponds in important ways with the ESG (environment, social and governance) agenda that is now an established aspect of good corporate governance. In this online event, Minister Simon Coveney TD will provide opening remarks on the Responsible Business agenda. Officials from the Department will follow with short presentations, explaining three Responsible Business initiatives of which enterprises should be aware. The webinar will conclude with a Q&A session. You can register for the webinar here.   For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.      

The National Crime Agency in the UK has recently issued its April 2023 edition (Issue 19) of SARs IN ACTION. It contains items such as a summary of the 2022 SARs Annual Report (which can be accessed in full here), which features statistics covering the years 2020-21 and 2021-22, an article on modern slavery and human trafficking, and looks at SARs related to cryptocurrency and  trust or company service providers. It also has some information on the new SARs portal and on two new podcast episodes on Evolving Payments and Banking Firms and the UK Fraud Communications Toolkit.

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.   In developments this week, the Financial Reporting Council has issued a new web page providing conversation starters to help promote better engagement between investors and audit committees; the European Securities and Markets Authority has published the third edition of its Data Quality Report under the European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and the Securitised Financing Transactions Regulation (SFTR) reporting regimes. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Financial Reporting The FRS 102 & FRS 105 Periodic Review Consultation (FRED 82) closes on 30 April. Individuals and organisations wishing to contribute to the future direction of Irish and UK accounting standards can submit a response to this. Details of the questions raised by the FRC and how to respond are contained in the “Invitation to comment” section of FRED 82. A summary of the changes proposed in FRED 82 can be found in our recent event with the FRC. The IASB have issued their Supplementary Update April 2023.  This Update highlights preliminary decisions of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Projects affected by these decisions can be found on the work plan. The UK Endorsement Board (UKEB) has published the 2023 IFRS Standards on behalf of the UK Government. Audit and Assurance  IAASA has published its annual Profile of the Profession for 2022. This contains statistical data provided by the six Prescribed Accountancy Bodies (‘PABs’) within IAASA’s supervisory remit. The Profile of the Profession presents an overview of the PABs’ members and students and includes statistics about the PABs’ regulatory and monitoring activities. The FRC has issued a new web page providing conversation starters to help promote better engagement between investors and audit committees. The goal of this is to facilitate better understanding of companies and their approach to financial reporting and internal control. Sustainability The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) will shortly be seeking feedback on its future priorities for the next two years. In May 2023, the ISSB plans to publish a request for information about its agenda priorities with a comment period of 120 days. Anti money laundering, terrorist financing The National Crime Agency in the UK has recently issued its April 2023 edition (Issue 19) of SARs IN ACTION. It contains items such as a summary of the 2022 SARs Annual Report (which can be accessed in full here), which features statistics covering the years 2020-21 and 2021-22, an article on modern slavery and human trafficking, and looks at SARs related to cryptocurrency and  trust or company service providers. It also has some information on the new SARs portal and on two new podcast episodes on Evolving Payments and Banking Firms and the UK Fraud Communications Toolkit. Other Areas of Interest   Accountancy Europe’s latest online blog ‘Beyond the books: soft skills as important for accountants as technical knowledge’ by Jens Poll, AE Deputy President, discusses how, if the profession wants to be a part of the transition and accompany clients through it, we must adapt and be open to change. Soft skills and openness help build long-lasting client relationships based on mutual communication. With time and trust, our advice becomes more diverse and personal. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has published the third edition of its Data Quality Report under the European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and the Securitised Financing Transactions Regulation (SFTR) reporting regimes.  The report highlights the increased use of transaction data by EU financial regulatory authorities in their day-to-day supervision and identifies significant quality improvements following a new approach to data monitoring. The Dept. of Enterprise Trade & Employment has published its April 2023 Enterprise newsletter. It includes details on a couple of consultations, one on the EU proposal for a directive on liability for defective products and a consultation on guidelines for the export of cyber-surveillance items. It also includes the latest round of the Online Retail Scheme where retailers can access up to €25,000 in grant funding to strengthen their ecommerce capabilities. Details of application requirements including provision of statutory accounts can be found in the link in the newsletter and submissions should be made by 3rd May 2023 at 12.00pm (noon). The Companies Registration Office has delayed the implementation of the CRO PPSN project which was due to go live on April 23rd. The CRO have indicted that it is a short delay and we will keep you updated. In the meantime, members are advised to continue to prepare for the new requirements. We are pleased to have recently launched new webpages providing information and resources to members in the area of protected disclosures legislation. The pages are located on the Institute’s technical hub. Click here for the protected disclosures landing page. The pages cover both the Republic of Ireland and the UK and deal with areas such as updates to Irish legislation since the commencement of the Protected Disclosures (Amendment) Act 2022 earlier this year. For example, an expanded definition of worker, wrongdoing and penalisation. The pages also deal with reporting requirements including the new internal reporting channel and procedures required under the 2022 Act. The pages also collate some of the many resources available on the topic. We hope members will find the new resource useful. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.         

Welcome to this week’s Technical Roundup.   In developments this week, the World Council of Credit Unions has recently released its 2023 International Advocacy Sustainable Finance Report, ‘What Credit Unions should know about Sustainable Finance’ which highlights important issues, trends, and recommendations to promote sustainability in the global financial sector; the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published its March 2023 update which summarises public technical discussions held and decisions taken during the month. Read more on these and other developments that may be of interest to members below.  Audit and Assurance  The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) has released final revisions to the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) to further increase the Code’s robustness and expand its relevance in a world being fundamentally reshaped by rapid technological advancements and accelerating digitalization. Financial Reporting The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published its March 2023 update. This summarises public technical discussions held and decisions taken during the month including the publication of its final comment letter in response to the IASB’s Exposure Draft 2023/1 International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules (Proposed Amendments to IAS 12). EFRAG has completed its due process regarding the Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and has submitted its Endorsement Advice Letter to the European Commission. The amendments to IAS 1, which EFRAG has endorsed, include; Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (January 2020); Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral of Effective Date (July 2020); and Presentation of Financial Statements: Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (October 2022). Accountancy Europe has issued its response to the IAASB’s consultation on its proposed strategy and work plan for 2024-2027. The IFRS Foundation has published its 2022 Annual Report. The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has issued its supplementary April 2023 update which highlights preliminary decisions of the ISSB in the month. The IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) has issued its Q1 2023 podcast. The topics discussed include Definition of a Lease—Substitution Rights (IFRS 16 Leases) and a question relating to Premiums Receivable from an Intermediary (IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments). The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has decided to finalise amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes following the Pillar Two model rules published by the OECD. The amendments will provide temporary relief for companies from having to account for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of the Pillar Two model rules and will introduce targeted disclosures for affected companies. Separately, the FRC has released FRED 83 which proposes a similar exception to be included in FRS 102. Other Areas of Interest   With effect from 23 April 2023, company directors will be required to provide their PPS numbers in order to file certain documents with the Companies Registration Office. One purpose of this important step is to reduce the incidence of companies being incorporated based on false director details. Failure to comply, without just cause, will be a criminal offence. Given the reasons underlying this requirement, the CEA will, as appropriate, take prosecutions where non-compliance comes to our attention. In order to assist company directors in understanding their new obligations, the CEA has prepared an Information Note. The UK Department for Business and Trade have conducted a review to consider how the whistleblowing framework currently operates, including Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (PIDA) and subsequent legislative and non-legislative interventions.  It is expected that the research will be concluded by Autumn 2023. The World Council of Credit Unions has recently released its 2023 International Advocacy Sustainable Finance Report, ‘What Credit Unions should know about Sustainable Finance’ which highlights important issues, trends and recommendations to promote sustainability in the global financial sector. The report acknowledges the efforts by regulatory and standard-setting bodies in addressing climate-related financial risks and promoting sustainable finance, emphasizing the importance of proportionality language in regulatory frameworks and considering the unique benefits of the cooperative model of credit unions. The Irish Dept of the Environment Climate and Communications has opened registration for its next sustainable development goals national stakeholder forum in the Aviva Stadium on April 25th. This is a hybrid event. The meeting will focus on Ireland’s 2023 Voluntary National Review (VNR) which is a progress report reviewing a country’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Go to this page for registration and an agenda will  be posted shortly. Minister of State for Trade Promotion, Digital and Company Regulation, Dara Calleary TD, will later this month launch a public consultation on proposals to enhance the Companies Act 2014.  The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment will seek views on a proposed Companies (Corporate Governance, Enforcement and Regulatory Provisions) Bill which will focus primarily on four areas of company law - corporate governance, enforcement, administration and insolvency. The Minister for Finance Michael McGrath today has published the terms of reference for the Department of Finance to conduct a review of Ireland’s funds sector and produce a report ‘Funds Sector 2030: A Framework for Open, Resilient & Developing Markets.’ This body of work will seek to ensure that Ireland maintains its leading position in asset management and funds servicing and that we continue to see support for our national and regional economies. For further technical information and updates please visit the Technical Hub on the Institute website.     

The Financial Reporting Council has released FRED 83-Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – International tax reform – Pillar Two model rules. This FRED proposes to introduce a temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of the Pillar Two model rules, alongside targeted disclosure requirements. A small amount of FRS 102 preparers are likely to be impacted by the Pillar Two model rules and FRED 83 is based on a similar proposal issued by the IASB relating to IAS 12. The shorter than normal consultation period remains open until 24 May, with the FRC planning to finalise any resulting amendments in summer 2023.