The much-anticipated Chartered Accountants Ireland Annual Dinner takes place tonight (Friday), at the Convention Centre Dublin. How does the largest professional accountancy body on the island of Ireland, intent on building a more sustainable Institute and profession, put together an event for over 700 people and embrace sustainability? Institute Sustainability Officer Susan Rossney takes a closer look. The venue The Convention Centre Dublin (CCD) is the world’s first carbon-neutral constructed convention centre. It is also one of Europe’s most environmentally friendly venues. Members can learn more about its waste-management, eco produce, heating, cooling and lighting on its website. It is one of only three venues in Ireland to hold the ISO 20121 accreditation in Event Sustainability Management Systems, which it secured in 2021. The accreditation was awarded by SGS, the awarding body in Ireland on behalf of ISO, an independent, non-governmental international organisation with a membership of 165 national standards bodies. ISO counts all actions, from relying on tap water instead of plastic bottles to encouraging use of public transport. The CCD also holds Quality Standard ISO 9001 and Environmental Standard ISO 14001, as well as British Security Standard BS7499. Each client of the CCD has the option to make a positive impact on the environment by investing in projects run by the Irish initiative Grown Forest. Chartered Accountants Ireland availed of this option when booking the Annual Dinner, by investing in biodiversity projects, which includes the planting of 40 native Irish woodland trees within its woodland borders. Our speakers Sonya Lennon Multi-award-winning entrepreneur and designer Sonya Lennon is dedicated to the value of gender equity in Ireland. With a master’s degree in business equity, diversity and inclusion, Lennon’s high-profile advocacy work includes campaigning for gender pay gap legislation and childcare reform. Founder of social enterprises WorkEqual and LIFT Ireland, Lennon’s focus on social sustainability is also matched by her focus on environmental sustainability. “Climate change is a consideration with everything” she announced in June 2023, going to say that Lennon Courtney is “entering a new phase as a company, one with sustainability at the forefront in all its forms.” Johnny Sexton Following a sensational rugby career, Johnny Sexton recently took up the role of Chief of Staff for the Ardagh Group, the sustainable packaging company. In interviews Sexton has emphasised wellbeing in the workplace, mental resilience, and the ability to switch off and to stay motivated for the 'always on' generation, in both sport and business. He is also an investor in plastics-free drinks company, DASH, a certified B-Corporation that prioritises reducing food waste. MC Dearbhail McDonald MC for the evening is journalist, author and broadcaster, Dearbhail McDonald. Alongside her achievements in journalism and media – including several awards for her contribution to public affairs journalism – Dearbhail also cofounded the Equality Expert Group (EEG), a collective of experts drawn from a variety of fields, public and private, seeking to support equality and diversity in Irish social, economic and cultural life. Dearbhail’s 2019 documentary ‘Fertility Shock’, RTÉ, addressed the future of work, diverse workforces and the impact of fertility trends on economic growth. Members will also have seen Dearbhail in this week’s documentary ‘The Last Priests and Nuns in Ireland’, which examined the role of nuns in Ireland to see how they have shaped Irish lives, including her own, for better or for worse. Find out more about sustainability at Chartered Accountants Ireland in this two-minute video with Sustainability Officer, Susan Rossney.

  Sustainability (often described as environment, social, governance or ‘ESG’ by finance professionals) is a fast-developing area. Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Sustainability Officer Susan Rossney looks at key trends for 2024, and speaks to thought leaders on what to expect in the year ahead. Elections 2024 will be a year of elections. More than 60 countries representing half the world’s population - 4 billion people - will go to the polls. Voters are expected to turn out in Ireland, the US and, potentially, the UK and for elections to the European Parliament. In the words of former UK cabinet minister for Energy, Chris Skidmore: "the climate crisis that we face is too important to politicise or to ignore." That being said, the elections are predicted to involve much political debate around ESG and environmentally-focused investing. They are also taking place against a backdrop of ‘simmering geopolitical tensions’ – including mistrust in elections. This is according to the World Economic Forum’s 2024 global risk report, which puts extreme weather events, misinformation and disinformation, and societal polarization as the 3 risks most likely to present a material crisis on a global scale in 2024. Policies In early 2024, Ireland can expect a public consultation on its Climate Action Plan 2024, the fourth such plan since 2019. Circular economy measures will also come into effect. For example, under the Deposit Return Scheme starting February 2024, plastic bottles and aluminium /steel cans can be returned to retail outlets in exchange for a small deposit. Expect to see a public consultation in 2024 on the National (Climate) Adaptation Framework also, as Ireland records record-breaking weather extremes in 2023 (and see more on weather below). 2024 will also see the development of an Irish national centre for electric vehicle (EV) skills to train people to repair and maintain electric cars, bikes, scooters, trucks, buses, vans and heavy goods vehicles. (Global expectations for passenger EV sales predicts an increase of 21 percent in 2024 to 16.7 million EVs, with 70 percent of those being fully electric.) In the UK, a consultation is pending on the design of a UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), a mechanism to be introduced in 2027. The EU already has a CBAM, which entered its transitional phase on 1 October 2023. A consultation is also open on a UK emissions trading scheme (ETS) markets policy. ‘Transition finance’ moving centre-stage Transition finance is expected to increase in prominence in 2024. The term broadly refers to financing private investments to help economies and societies transition from reliance on fossil fuels. Examples of transition finance activities include green and sustainability-linked bonds and loans, but grants also come under the definition. FCA and founder of Tactive, Gordon Naughton, is looking forward to seeing the EU start approving sizeable grant funding to large-scale sustainability projects that will have a meaningful impact on Ireland’s emissions, such as the recent EU approval of Germany’s €902 million grant to Northvolt for a battery factory. “This is a seminal moment for the EU and represents a sizeable shift in policy” Gordon says, further commenting: “previously, grant funding within the EU was mostly focused on R&D funding and steered away from capacity building due to WTO rules. Witnessing the success of the US Inflation Reduction Act, the EU is now embracing green capacity building grants which is good for competitiveness and the planet.” Preparing for the CSRD … With effect from financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2024, some of the largest companies in Ireland will begin reporting under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ('CSRD'), and as a result, the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (‘ESRS’). The CSRD must be transposed into national law by EU Member States, including Ireland, by July 2024. “The reporting of sustainability matters under the CSRD represents the dawn of a new era in corporate reporting for entities” says Mike O’Halloran, Technical Manager with Chartered Accountants Ireland, highlighting the important role that the CSRD will play in ensuring that the climate goals of the European Union are met. “The Directive is a key component in the EU’s goal of transforming itself into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, with the aim of being climate neutral by 2050. In 2024 we expect to see companies becoming more familiar with the requirements of the Directive and of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards, and the goals of both to combat ‘greenwashing’ and false, misleading or unsubstantiated claims.” While finance teams in larger organisations are assessing what new measures and information will be required, SMEs will also experience a ‘trickle-down’ effect from the CSRD. SMEs in the supply chains of in-scope entities can expect more queries from their in-scope partners. These may include questions about the SME’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) profile and plans. Speaking from the UK, Chartered Accountants and Director of Blue Crane Consulting, Rosie Dunscome says that 2024 will be a critical year for accountants to get their heads around in-coming corporate sustainability reporting regulation: “The UK government is set to make its endorsement decision on IFRS S1 and S2 by July 2024, and voluntary frameworks that look likely to shape future regulation were also launched in the latter part of 2023 in the form of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures recommendations and the Transition Plan Taskforce Disclosure Framework. These should all appear on an accountant’s radar in 2024.”   …and the CSDDD Provisional agreement has also been reached on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). This aims to foster sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour throughout global value chains. It applies to EU and non-EU companies with a turnover over €150 million and smaller companies in certain sectors. Outside the EU, other countries are implementing national legislation with similar aims, from New Zealand’s proposed modern slavery reporting legislation and Mexico’s new forced labour import prohibition. Greater scrutiny on sustainability claims Following initiatives to address greenwashing by, among others, IOSCO, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the EU in 2023, the US Securities and Exchange Commission is expected to announce its long-awaited proposed corporate disclosure rules for enhanced climate disclosures during the first half of 2024. Overall, companies can expect greater scrutiny on all sustainability-related information they produce. Carbon markets in the news One item expected to be in news this year is the voluntary carbon markets (VCMs). Talks at the global climate summit COP28 in Dubai in December failed to agree on new rules which would allow the launch of a centralised system, run by the UN, allowing for countries and companies to begin offsetting their carbon emissions and trading those offsets. It is expected that negotiations will continue through 2024 and at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Litigation              Climate and environmental issues are likely to come before the courts once again in 2024. In Ireland a new division of the High Court has been established that is dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases. Globally, there are reportedly more than 2,300 pending or decided climate cases. These range from small island states taking a case to the UN maritime court to seek protection for the world’s oceans against climate change, to young people taking 32 countries to court over climate inaction. A growing number of countries are considering introducing laws to make ecocide a crime: a new standalone crime of ecocide is being proposed in the Scottish parliament in a consultation which will run until February 9 202, and a test case of France’s new ecocide law is currently in the courts.  Jobs and skills The rise in reporting and disclosure requirements is likely to have an impact on finance professionals looking to upskill themselves and their staff, and/or to hire new team members. The lack of skills and education was a recurring theme in 2023, with the National Skills Bulletin 2023 reporting that the skills mix of Ireland’s workforce will need to evolve as industries in Ireland address issues such as sustainable sourcing, circular lifecycles, energy efficiency, and waste minimization. ‘Climate Action and Sustainable Development’ is one of the new subjects being considered as part of an open consultation on draft specifications for six Leaving Certificate Subjects to be introduced in schools in 2025. "With new sustainability regulations, as well as nature moving up the agenda for businesses and governments, accountants will need to learn the language of sustainability and how to apply this in their organisation’s context." says Sarah Reay, Climate Change Manager with ICAEW. "Capacity building across all organisation is likely to be a big focus in 2024". The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has also called on the accountancy profession to help build capacity and advance on education. Outside of accounting and finance, a growth in jobs in areas like renewable energy will require upskilling of workforces with 36.2 million people working in clean energy in 2023 (6 million more than 2019). Demand for more employees in this field is likely to rise, with global upskilling is required to meet it. Greater focus on assurance It is also possible that 2024 will see a growing demand for ‘real data’ like geospatial data and satellite imagery to prove companies are, e.g. sourcing cocoa from non-deforestation-prone regions. In Europe, with the introduction of the CSRD, there will be a mandatory requirement for the assurance of sustainability reporting.  “Initially there will be ‘limited assurance’ required, although ‘reasonable assurance’ is expected to be introduced at some stage in the future”, explains Dee Moran, Professional Accountancy Lead with Chartered Accountants Ireland. ‘In-scope companies will need to undertake an assessment of their readiness for assurance and have the appropriate processes and controls in place to ensure they are in a position to comply with the new regulatory obligations. We predict that this will be a  significant challenge for companies needing to comply in 2024 as they carry out these assessments, so companies should begin this sooner rather than later to ensure they are compliant.” More renewable energy 2024 is set to be a critical year in renewable energy in Ireland. Calls on the Government to remove bottlenecks and push through projects have been made to ensure the scale-up of offshore wind, which is needed for Ireland to achieve its climate goals. Marie Joyce, Chief Operations Officer & Chief Financial Officer of NTR plc thinks that 2024 will bring an ever-increasing focus and understanding of the benefits of clean energy (wind, solar, battery storage) for us all:  “The benefits of clean power are significant, not just in reducing national CO2 emissions, but also in reducing air pollution. These assets also present a great opportunity to deliver a positive impact on Nature.” One of those benefits is cost. The costs of global renewable power generation continued to decrease through 2022, despite rising materials and equipment costs. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), in 2022 solar PV cost 29 percent less than the cheapest fossil fuel-fired solution. Nature, biodiversity and business According to the World Resource Institute over half of global GDP – $44 trillion – relies on nature, but only 17 percent of total investment in nature comes from the private sector. We can expect to hear more from World Resources Institute (WRI) in 2024, as it researches how business can finance investment in Nature-based Solutions (NBS). Beginning in 2024, the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) will track voluntary market adoption of its recommendations through an annual status update report. Adapting to record-breaking climate events All indicators point to the relentless rise in global temperatures to continue in 2024 with experts forecasting “Every year for the rest of your life will end up being one of the hottest in the record.” The changing climate will also continue to bring record-breaking droughts, wildfires, floods and heavy rain. In addition to the human cost of these events, the European Environmental Agency (EEA) predicts that weather- and climate-related extremes will see economic losses of assets increase as severe weather- and climate-related extreme events intensify further. (These events caused €52.3 billion of economic losses of assets in 2022.) Historically low levels of water in the Panama Canal, the Mississippi and the Rhine had ramifications for the movement of goods in 2023, and similar impacts are expected in 2024. At the other extreme, flooding in Ireland caused enough damage for the Government to introduce an Emergency Business Flooding Schemes for small businesses. It is likely that insurance prices in Europe will also rise, according to the chief executive of Lloyd’s of London, as extreme weather changes the way insurers thought about climate risks. The need for more resilience in supply chains is coming to the fore as companies grapple with understanding how different scenarios will affect their business. Overall, a busy year ahead.   Keep up to date with on sustainability with information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre at Chartered Accountants Ireland

Childcare reform key to greater female participation in workforce: two-thirds of members pay up to €2,000/ month for childcare Workers need certainty in tax system to reflect hybrid working norms and bring an end to pandemic experimentation period.    5 January 2024 – Stronger government action to improve childcare costs and availability would boost capacity in the workforce, according to a new policy paper published today by Chartered Accountants Ireland. The Next Financial Year: Building Capacity is the first of several policy papers that the Institute will publish this year on priority areas identified by Institute members which would support the economy.  The Institute is the largest and longest-established professional accountancy body on the island of Ireland.  It has 33,000 members, two-thirds of whom work in business. Published as an open letter to policymakers and legislators, the policy paper sets out recommendations on how Government can build capacity in the economy by: Enabling greater female participation in the workforce through targeted childcare reforms  Easing cost pressures for developers & landlords to stimulate housing supply  Giving certainty to workers on place of work & commuter costs in the tax system  Building digital capabilities & resilience for businesses to succeed  Childcare reform can unlock economic contribution of female professionals Institute members identified the steep cost and lack of availability of childcare as the biggest challenge facing working parents in the profession today, with two thirds of members currently paying up to €2,000 per month in childcare costs, and 16%, mostly female members, having to reduce their working hours to care for a child. Chartered Accountants Ireland highlights solutions available to Government to increase female labour market participation such as: Increased funding, capital investment and grant support to the sector to better match the cost of providing childcare services, to meet surging demand for places & to encourage providers to grow. Reform of National Childcare Subsidies (NCS) to encourage childminders to register with Tusla, giving parents of up to 80,000 children easier access to subsidised childcare. Sinead Donovan, President of Chartered Accountants Ireland, said: “For too long, policymakers have framed childcare policy as a social issue, not an economic one. Our evidence shows that affordable, quality childcare drives more sustainable, inclusive economic growth and competitiveness. Government’s ambition to tackle the provision of childcare is welcome for businesses in today’s tight labour market. Paving the way for greater female participation in the workforce should be a priority for policymakers in 2024.”  On housing, the policy paper identifies specific measures to ease cost pressures for developers and landlords to stimulate supply, including: A deferral of PAYE and VAT payments for developers and builders on salary, material, and other costs incurred during construction, to be payable as the units are sold. This would reduce development costs, ease cash-flow concerns and make investment more appealing.  Further encouraging private landlords to remain or move into the Irish market through the taxation system. Allowing Local Property Tax as a deduction against rental income and allowing non-resident landlords to collect rents directly from tenants, rather than through Revenue or a collection agent, could provide such an incentive. In the workplace, giving certainty to workers on how their place of work and commuter costs are to be treated in the tax system would put Ireland’s employment environment on a more progressive footing, and bring to an end the pandemic experimentation period. Measures proposed include:   Introducing a more flexible version of the TaxSaver Commuter Ticket Scheme, to offer tax relief on season tickets to commuters who only use public transport 2-3 days a week, reflecting new norms around hybrid working, while promoting public transport use.  Rules to establish a normal place of work, fundamental to the tax treatment of employee travel and subsistence reimbursements, should be updated to reflect the changed circumstances that hybrid working has created.  Digital skills are essential to meet current and future workforce needs. Building digital capabilities & resilience for businesses to succeed requires Government to do more to meet its target of 80% of adults having at least basic digital skills by 2030. The Institute recommends that the digital transformation of education and training focuses on schools, equipping children with the skills needed for the jobs of the future, underpinned by the Digital Strategy for Schools to 2027. Dr Brian Keegan, Director of Public Policy for Chartered Accountants Ireland, said: “In Building Capacity, Chartered Accountants Ireland has put forward practical recommendations to help our economy thrive. Our members have once again provided vital insights into the major societal and economic challenges that both businesses and employees are facing. Our recommendations reflect their experiences and realities.  “We welcome Government engagement with many of our policy proposals in the last year, but more needs to be done. Building capacity in our economy does not stop at the bricks and mortar of much-needed housing supply. It must include targeted measures that actively facilitate women who want to work, and reflect the reality of a more dispersed, and digital-first workplace if businesses are to succeed long-term. It is within Government’s gift to put in place measures to increase economic capacity across the board, and futureproof jobs for generations to come.” ENDS

    In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read about Chartered Accountants Ireland’s round-up of COP28. Also covered is the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council’s view on how climate change costs can be managed, how 'Climate Action and Sustainable Development' may be included in proposals to redevelop Leaving Certificate subjects, a report on nature-related risks and opportunities for Ireland’s financial sector, UK green hydrogen projects, more time granted to Northern Ireland businesses to consider implications of EU Battery Regulation, as well as European developments, a new publication by IFAC, and technical roundups, newsletters, articles, podcasts and upcoming events. COP28 - the global climate summit The United Nations’ annual climate summit – COP28 – concluded in the early hours of 13 December in Dubai. Chartered Accountants Ireland has compiled useful resources about the summit on our COP28 page, including our daily updates and weekly round-ups. Climate change costs ‘can be managed’ says Irish Fiscal Advisory Council Climate change will have large impacts on public finances, but these costs can be managed, according to the most recent report by Ireland's budgetary watchdog, the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council. In the section ‘Ireland’s green transition can be managed’, the report states that while the costs of the green transition appear high, taxes could be replaced, spending may be manageable and climate-related spending supports could be managed. However, it concedes that how exactly this will be managed needs to be thought through carefully, and that big decisions are needed on Ireland’s climate transition. Sustainability included in proposals to redevelop Leaving Certificate subjects ‘Climate Action and Sustainable Development’ is one of the new subjects being considered as part of an open consultation launched this week on draft specifications for six Leaving Certificate Subjects. Part of the Senior Cycle Redevelopment, the first tranche of new and revised Leaving Certificate subjects will be introduced in schools in 2025. The consultation will run until Friday 23 February 2024 and be accessed via the NCCA’s website. New division of the High Court dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases A new division of the High Court dedicated to Planning and Environmental cases has been established in Ireland, it was announced this week. The new Division will replace and expand the scope of the Commercial, Planning and Environmental List of the High Court. Its scope encompasses proceedings related to planning, transport, water, climate, natural heritage, built heritage, waste, mineral exploration, the marine, agriculture and pollution. Speaking about the announcement, Minister for Justice Helen McEntee, TD  said “Dealing with such cases in an effective and efficient manner is key to enabling the State’s delivery of housing and infrastructure, while also protecting the environment.” Environmental Indicators Ireland 2023 A report published by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) this week shows that Ireland’s emissions of greenhouse gases with global warming potential were higher in 2021 than the European average (12.3 tonnes in Ireland versus 7.8 tonnes in the EU27). The report – Environmental indicators Ireland 2023 – covered 70 indicators across 10 themes, including environmental economy, air, greenhouse gases and climate change, water, land use, energy, transport, waste and biodiversity. It shows that while 39 percent of electricity generation in 2022 was from renewable sources, fossil fuels received subsidies of €2.9 billion in 2021. The highest average annual temperature in Ireland over the 1961-2022 period occurred in 2022. The Nature of Finance – new report launches A new report was launched this week to raise awareness of how the financial sector both impacts on – and depends on – nature.  The Nature of Finance, the first independent assessment of nature-related risks and opportunities for Ireland’s financial sector, hopes to spur further detailed research and proposes a Nature Finance Roadmap for Ireland. Written by KPMG Sustainable Futures and commissioned by the International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence (ISFCOE) with support from Skillnet Ireland, the report quotes comments from the European Central Bank on how nature “[is] existential for the economy and the financial system, as our economy cannot survive without nature.” Northern Ireland businesses given more time to consider implications of EU Battery Regulation The EU Batteries Regulation will apply in Northern Ireland from 18 February 2024 and will gradually introduce new rules to strengthen sustainability of batteries and waste batteries, protect the environment and human health and increase recycling. The deadline for completing a survey on how the new EU Batteries Regulations will impact on Northern Ireland traders has been extended by DAERA until Friday 19 January 2024. Businesses manufacturing, importing or selling batteries, either on their own, or incorporated in products, are encouraged to give their feedback as well as register for an information session on the issue. DAERA will report the findings back to UK Government so that it is fully aware of potential implications for Northern Ireland businesses, and consider the next steps. 11 green hydrogen projects announced for UK UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero has announced backing for 11 major projects to produce green hydrogen. Unlike blue hydrogen, which is formed using fossil fuels and capturing the carbon emissions, green hydrogen is made by using renewable energy to split water – helping provide cleaner fuel for energy intensive industries and transport. Confirmed suppliers will receive a guaranteed price from the government for the clean energy they supply. In return for this government support, the successful projects will invest over £400 million in the next three years, generating jobs in local communities across the UK and delivering 125MW of new hydrogen for businesses. Provisional agreement on reform of the EU’s electricity market design Provisional agreement has been reached by the European Parliament and Council on the reform of the EU's electricity market design, revising several pieces of EU legislation. The announcement comes a week after provisional agreement was reached by the European Parliament and Council on updated EU rules to decarbonise the gas market and create a hydrogen market. Under the agreement, consumers will get a wider choice of contracts, clearer information before signing contracts, and thereby the option to lock in secure, long-term prices to avoid excessive risks and volatility. They will also be able to play active role in the energy system, as ‘prosumers’ participating in energy sharing and able to invest in wind or solar parks and sell excess rooftop solar electricity to neighbours (not just to their supplier). Following formal adoption of the agreement by both the European Parliament and the Council, the new legislation will be published in the Official Journal of the Union and enter into force. Corporate due diligence rules agreed to safeguard human rights and environment Provisional agreement has been reached on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).  The proposal aims to foster sustainable and responsible corporate behaviour throughout global value chains. The Directive applies to EU and non-EU companies with a turnover over €150 million and smaller companies in certain sectors. Penalties include naming and shaming and fines of up to no less than 5 percent of net worldwide turnover. Following formal approval by the co-legislators, the Directive will enter into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal, with Member States having two years to transpose the provisions of the Directive into national law. Integrated Internal Control Needed to Build Trust in Sustainability Reporting, says IFAC The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has published a report on how organizations can combine sustainability reporting with their existing internal control and governance frameworks. “The professional accountant’s skillset is instrumental in bringing about a step change in the quality of sustainability reporting through applying new reporting standards and integrated internal controls,” said Kevin Dancey, IFAC CEO. “Integrated internal control can put sustainability information on par with financial information, enhance its assurance readiness, and set the foundation for transitioning to a more sustainable business model.” Technical Round-Up (From our colleagues in Professional Accounting) The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) have been providing updates on their activities at COP28. These include planned future cooperation with the International Organization for Standardisation towards effective communication about sustainability-related risks and opportunities; details of the growing number of organisations and jurisdictions who have committed to advancing the adoption or use of the ISSB’s climate-related reporting at a global level; an announcement that Emmanuel Faber will continue as ISSB chair until the end of 2027; and details of the progress made in advancing global sustainability disclosures since the ISSB was announced at COP26. The Board has also provided details of some new and updated resources coming into effect on 1 January 2024. These are intended to help companies apply the ISSB Standards IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The IFRS Foundation has launched the IFRS Sustainability Knowledge Hub which seeks to support users of the ISSB standards. This is intended to help auditors, investors, regulators and stakeholders as they begin their reporting journey under the ISSB standards. IFAC has announced plans to revise the International Education Standards to bring greater focus to sustainability reporting and assurance, given the evolving role of accountants in the area of sustainability.   Newsletters (From our friends in Accountancy Europe) Includes: MEPs’ vote on draft report on ESG ratings proposal The delay to EFRAG’s work ISSB’s announcements at COP28 IOSCO’s overview of initiatives to address greenwashing IFAC’s sustainability checklist for small businesses From Accountancy Ireland (December 2023) “We need the tools to solve climate change and we need them quickly” - Mike Hanrahan, FCA and Chair of Sustain.Life (Accountancy Ireland) The CSRD: a new frontier in corporate reporting - Daniel O’Donovan, partner, KPMG - (Accountancy Ireland) Articles How accountants can guide SMEs towards sustainable funding (Accountancy Age) PwC UK imposes restrictions on business-class travel (Financial Times) COP28: learning a new language for business (ICAEW) Ireland has the resources and policy to set a shining example to others of national climate action (The Irish Times) Gender pay gap at the Central Bank falls to 3.9%, report shows (The Irish Times) Gender pay gaps have widened this year at nearly half of firms, tally of early annual returns shows The Irish Independent Resources The global SME Climate Hub has free resources for climate action to support SMEs' journey towards a net zero future. In recent weeks, the SME Climate Hub has expanded its tools to facilitate small business climate action. It has launched Action Guides to provide businesses with simple steps for building a climate action plan, and leaned into sector-specific guidance with its first set of Action Courses, which offer video guidance for emissions reductions. Additional industry-tailored resources are to launch next year. Podcast Marie Donnelly, Chair of the Climate Advisory Council, reacts to the latest developments at COP28 where a deal has been reached. (RTÉ Clip • 10 mins) Upcoming Events   UN Global Compact Network UK Collecting Scope 3 Data Webinar Series 2024 The UN Global Compact Network UK are hosting an interactive four-part webinar series in 2024 to support businesses to efficiently collect Scope 3 emissions data from across their value chain. This series will explore how companies can collect Scope 3 data using a variety of tools, surveys, and software and will feature case studies and insight from businesses on good practice in this area. Collecting Scope 3 Data: Supplier Engagement: 1 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Upstream Emissions, 8 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Downstream Emissions, 15 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Employee Engagement, 22 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next: Thursday, 25th January 2024  In person: Time and location tbc (but will be on Pearse Street, Dublin 2) If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.  

  In the early hours of 13 December, an agreement was reached in Dubai at the 28th Conference of Parties to the UN Climate Convention, COP28. The UAE Consensus included a commitment to transition away from all fossil fuels, following intense negotiations over two weeks, and a heavily criticized first draft that was released on Monday. The revised – and final – version represents the first time in COP history that words ‘fossil fuels’ appeared in an agreement. It also included a specific target on tripling renewables and doubling energy efficiency by 2030. “It is an enhanced, balanced — but make no mistake — historic package to accelerate climate action,” COP28 President, Dr Sultan Al Jaber, said, after delegates rose to their feet in to applaud the deal. This COP is reportedly the most significant since the Paris Agreement in 2015, when the countries of the world agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°  above pre-industrial levels. Although not without criticism (natural gas is still identified as a transition fuel, despite causing global warming, for example), responses to the agreement have been positive. Speaking on Irish radio, Minister for Climate, Environment and Communications, Eamon Ryan, T.D., said that the deal is not just about transition away from fossil fuels, but also “building a new, renewable and energy-efficient future and critically changing the entire financial architecture in the world to make that happen everywhere in the world.” Marie Donnelly, Chair of the Climate Change Advisory Council, described the COP process as defeating  the ‘very visible attempt’ by the fossil fuel industry to derail the process and deny the science: “From my perspective, that is a real success… this is the signal. This is effectively the starting gun. Now, we can be serious about the discussion of phasing out fossil fuels.” COPs have come in for much criticism for being too large, too bureaucratic and too much at risk of being influenced by major polluters, the lobbyists of which can outnumber the collective representatives from those countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; however, all parties at the climate summits must agree on every word of the agreements, and to some it underscores how much these UN conferences can achieve. Speaking about this agreement, Special climate envoy to Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados Avinash Persaud stated “When the dust settles and dawn breaks, this will be seen as one of the most historic COPs."  As parties prepared to leave the two-week conference, UN climate chief, Simon Stiell, who described the agreement as “the beginning of the end for fossil fuels”, reminded governments of the next steps:   “We must get on with the job of putting the Paris agreement to full work…In early 2025, countries must deliver new NDCs [‘nationally determined contributions’, i.e. efforts by each country to reduce national greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change]. It must bring us into alignment with a 1.5C world. We will keep working to improve the process.” His final message, though, was to ‘ordinary people everywhere’: “Everyone one of you is making a difference. Your voices and determination will be more important than ever. We are still in this race. We will be with you every step of the way.”   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

  Tensions rose at COP28, the UN climate summit in Dubai, with the publication of a new draft agreement, announced at 2pm GMT. The draft was published after COP President, Sultan Al Jaber, had been meeting with all countries in a format called ‘the Majlis’. An Arabic term, ‘Majlis’ are used to refer to a council or a special gathering, typically bringing together a community of elders. Ireland’s Environment Minister, Eamon Ryan, represented the EU in a Majlis of climate ministers, who were encouraged by Sultan Al Jaber to sit in a circle and speak “heart to heart”, to break the deadlock in phasing out fossil fuels. Earlier, the head of the United Nations, António Guterres, had called on world leaders to “end the fossil fuel age” as he returned to COP28 for the final days of the summit. According to the draft agreement, fuel production and consumption will be reduced by 2050 in line with scientific advice. It proposes an approach that “could” include “reducing both consumption and production of fossil fuels, in a just, orderly and equitable manner so as to achieve net zero by, before, or around 2050 in keeping with the science”. While the current text of the agreement avoids the contentious terms ‘phase out’ and ‘phase down’, the wording still requires countries to reduce their fossil fuel production; however, the text has been criticized for being “grossly insufficient.” “We can’t accept the text,” Minister Eamon Ryan reportedly said, adding: “That ‘could’ kills everything”. Other news made headlines from the negotiations at the climate summit: The High-Level Champions and the Marrakech Partnership have released a report called '2030 Climate Solutions: An Implementation Roadmap.' It contains a set of solutions on measures that must be scaled up and replicated in order to halve global emissions, address adaptation gaps and increase climate resilience. Next year’s COP – COP29 – is to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan. Article COP28 draft agreement drops phaseout of fossil fuels (Financial Times) Elements of new Cop28 text are ‘fully unacceptable’, say EU climate chiefs (The Guardian) ‘We can’t accept this’ – Eamon Ryan says proposed Cop28 agreement needs to be ‘radically’ improved (Irish Independent) Podcast In the second of two special episodes from ICAEW, Insights In Focus shares news and views from COP28 in Dubai. guest host Mark Rowland is joined by Sarah Reay, ICEAW Climate Change Manager, ICAEW; Jessica Fries, Executive Chair, A4S; and Mardi McBrien, Chief of Strategic Affairs and Capacity Building, IFRS Foundation.  Counter The Climate Action Commitment Counter, published today by COP organisers, has provided a breakdown of financial pledges and contributions so far: Loss and Damage:$726 million Green Climate Fund:$3.5 billion (up to $12.8 billion) Adaptation Fund:$134 million Least Developed Countries Fund:$129.3 million Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF):$31 million Renewable Energy:$5 billion Cooling:$57 million Clean Cooking:$30 million Technology:$568 million Methane:$1.2 billion Climate Finance:$30 billion from UAE, $200 million in Special Drawing Rights, and $31.6 billion from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) Food:$3.1 billion Nature:$2.5 billion Health:$2.9 billion Water:$150 million Gender:$2.8 million Relief, Recovery and Peace:$1.2 billion Local Climate Action:$467 million   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre. 

  Saturday at COP28 focused on nature, land use, and oceans, while Sunday was the first-ever COP day dedicated entirely to food, agriculture and water. Despite food generating one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions, agriculture has attracted very little climate finance. However, since the beginning of this COP, over $3 billion in climate finance has been pledged for food and agriculture. The Dubai climate summit in which “when food came of age as a central means of responding to the climate emergency”, according to Edward Davey, partnerships director at the Food and Land Use Coalition, also saw another first: the publication by the UN Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of a global food systems’ roadmap. The roadmap aims to ensure the world keeps to with 1.5 degrees of temperature rise and transform the world’s agrifood system from a ‘net emitter’ to a ‘carbon sink’ by 2050. The FOA identified 10 priority areas – such as livestock, soil and water, crops, diets and fisheries – where the roadmap can help push the world closer to achieving ‘Zero Hunger’, the second of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). COP28 in numbers $3.8 trillion: value of crops and livestock production lost due to disasters, including floods and droughts, over the past three decades. $3+ billion: amount of climate finance pledged for food and agriculture since the start of COP28. 134: number of countries to have signed Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action, committing to integrate food into their climate plans by 2025. 70: the percentage of the world’s land that the above countries cover. $200 million: amount of investment pledged for programmes to low-methane animals and develop less potent feed additives (Bezos Earth Fund is also investing in wearable sensors that measure how much cows emit). $200 million: amount pledged by the Gates foundation and the United Arab Emirates to help smallholders in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia adapt to climate change. 47: the percentage by which global greenhouse gas emissions from livestock will grow by 2050 from 2015 levels if no action is taken. 18: countries which announced that they would align their national climate and biodiversity planning frameworks under the COP28 Joint Statement on Climate, Nature and People. Articles The world’s top five meat companies’ emissions are estimated to be significantly larger than those of the oil firms Shell and BP. The dairy industry’s 3.4 per cent contribution to global human-induced emissions is a higher share than aviation (The Guardian) Ireland is committed to continuing sustainable food production and becoming climate neutral as fast as possible, says Minister for Agriculture Charlie McConalogue (Irish Times)   Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre.   

  After a rest day on Thursday, COP28 resumed on Friday 8 December for Week 2 of the global climate summit in Dubai. The second week is the critical week for COPs as it is when government officials negotiate the text of the final agreement. All eyes will be on what the agreement will say about fossil fuels, whether ‘phased out’ or ‘phased down’. Today at COP28 was dedicated to “youth, children, education and skills”. Negotiations will continue over the weekend, focussing on nature on Saturday and on food, agriculture and water on Sunday.   COP28 in numbers $57 billion: The number of financial pledges made so far at this COP. 50: the percentage by which Dubai plans to cut carbon emissions by the end of this decade, compared with 2018 levels. 118: the number of governments that have now pledged to triple the world’s renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of the Global Pledge on Renewables and Energy Efficiency (China and India did not join). 9: the number of new countries now signed up to the Powering Past Coal Alliance, the group of nations pledging to phase out “unabated” coal power first founded at COP26 in Glasgow. 4: the number of new countries – including Spain, Kenya, Samoa and Columbia – to have joined the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance group pledging to phase out all fossil fuels. Definitions Unabated  - “doing nothing to remove carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from oil, natural gas and coal emissions.” (New York Times). This word will appear with increasing frequency during the negotiations this week, with some commentators saying it could ‘determine the world's future’. Youth-washing  - Similar to greenwashing, this term describes the practice of showboating young voices but not paying attention to them. Watch or listen The Zero podcast from Bloomberg with Akshat Rathi who interviewed Al Gore on how to break the stranglehold petrostates have over COP. Gore also explains why big emitters can no longer hide. Find more news on the global climate summit our our COP28 page on Chartered Accountants Ireland's sustainability centre.   

  In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin, read our ongoing coverage of COP28. Also covered is information for those considering seeking authorisation as sustainability assurance providers (SAPs), new guidance for retailers on energy and sustainability supports, Ireland’s progress against Sustainable Development indicators, gender balance in Irish business, natural capital accounting updates, and renewable energy statistics and the need for tree planting in Northern Ireland. A thought leadership article on the role of accountants in sustainable agriculture is also featured, and we have the usual articles, podcasts and events. COP28 - the global climate summit The United Nations’ annual climate summit, COP28 continues in Dubai. Chartered Accountants Ireland has compiled useful resources about the summit on our COP28 page, including our daily updates and weekly roundups. Sustainability Assurance Providers – Update from Chartered Accountants Ireland Chartered Accountants Ireland Professional Standards has created a webpage providing information for those considering seeking authorisation as sustainability assurance providers (SAPs). The page contains links to FAQs on the topic. This content will be kept under review and updated when appropriate. New general guidance for retailers on energy and sustainability The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) has published general guidance for retailers about government schemes and supports in relation to energy and sustainability, including an extension to the Accelerated Capital Allowances Regime for Energy Efficient Equipment to 2025. This is a tax incentive to encourage investment in energy efficiency technology. You can find more on climate action and energy supports for business on the DETE website. 2022 Regional EU Sustainable Development Indicators published for Ireland Ireland’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) has published Regional EU Sustainable Development Indicators for Ireland 2022. The report, which assesses Ireland’s progress towards social, economic, and environmental goals, found that, among other things, Ireland’s average income inequality was less than that of the EU in 2022, and that renewable energy accounted for 12.5 percent of final consumption in Ireland in 2021, rising from 8.5 percent in 2014.   The Economic Cost of Congestion in the Greater Dublin Area 2022-2040 Analysis has been published by the Department of Transport that considers the economic cost of congestion within the Greater Dublin Area (GDA) from 2022 to 2040. It indicates that congestion will increase significantly over the coming decades due to population and economic growth, and that additional levels of ‘modal shift’ to sustainable transport modes or reduction in transport demand would be required to reduce the increase in the cost of congestion. Gender balance in Irish business The sixth annual report of the Balance for Better Business Review Group published this week, and reveals that Irish businesses have made significant progress in achieving gender balance at board level over the past year. However, it also found that Irish businesses have further work ahead to achieve gender balance in senior leadership roles. Employment for people with disabilities Minister for Social Protection, Heather Humphreys TD, has announced funding to support and improve employment opportunities for disabled people. The WorkAbility: Inclusive Pathways to Employment Programme is a new employment-focused programme which aims to support disabled people to enter education and employment. The programme will begin in January 2024, with grants available of up to €200,000 per year. National Centre for EV skills announced A national centre for electric vehicle skills is to be developed at Longford-Westmeath ETB to train people to repair and maintain electric cars, electric bikes, scooters, trucks, buses, vans and heavy goods vehicles. The centre, which was announced by Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Simon Harris, T.D., is to be a critical component of the State’s response to the green transition. Separately, the European Commission has proposed to the Council a specific one-off extension – until 31 December 2026 – of the current rules of origin for electric vehicles and batteries under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). The rules were designed in 2020 to incentivise investment in the EU's battery manufacturing capacity. To reaffirm political commitment and strategic support to further foster battery production in the EU, the Commission has further announced it will provide funding of up to €3 billion, for three years, to the most sustainable European battery manufacturers.  Natural capital accounting update The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published a summary report on the INCASE project, an EPA-funded research project running from March 2019-2023 set up to develop natural capital accounts for different sites in Ireland. INCASE, which stands for the Irish Natural Capital Accounting for Sustainable Environments, prepared accounts for four catchments across Ireland using the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EA). The accounts mapped the stocks and flows of ecosystem and geosystem services, highlighting challenges, knowledge and data gaps, and recommends a framework to operationalise Natural Capital Accounting in Ireland.  Renewable electricity consumption -  Northern Ireland   A total of 47.4 percent of total electricity consumed between October 2022 and September 2023 was generated from renewable sources located in Northern Ireland. The ‘Electricity Consumption and Renewable Generation in Northern Ireland: Year ending September 2023’, published this week, details the percentage of electricity consumption in Northern Ireland generated from renewable sources and includes information on the type of renewable generation. Of all renewable electricity generated within Northern Ireland over the 12-month period October 2022 to September 2023, 83.8 percent was generated from wind. Separately, a study has found that more than 200 neighbourhoods across Northern Ireland could be missing out on the health benefits of trees. The Tree Equity Score, applied to the UK for the first time, has found that more than 178,000 trees were needed for all areas of Northern Ireland. Trees play a key part in addressing the ‘urban heat island effect’ and reduce extreme heat, filter pollution and prevent other environmental hazards, such as flooding. Economic losses of €52.3 billion in 2022 caused by weather- and climate-related extremes The annual update of the European Environmental Agency (EEA) indicator on economic losses shows that weather- and climate-related extremes caused €59.4 billion of economic losses of assets in 2021 and €52.3 billion in 2022. The indicator tracks damage to assets from weather- and climate-related extremes in Europe, and tracks losses between 1980 and 2022 (amounting to €650 billion across EU Member States). Statistical analysis revealed that economic losses are more likely to increase over time, as severe weather- and climate-related extreme events are expected to intensify further. A dashboard with more detailed insights into the information is available on Climate-ADAPT. European Commission on the energy solidarity contribution  (From our colleagues in the Tax Team) In a new report, the European Commission analyses the solidarity contribution applied on the unexpected surplus profits for the fossil fuel industry which arose during the 2022 energy crisis. The report sheds light on market developments in the fossil fuels sector covered by this emergency intervention since the measure was adopted in autumn 2022.  New EU rules to make sustainable products the norm The EU Parliament and Council have reached provisional agreement on revising the EU’s ecodesign framework for sustainable products. This framework aims to improve various aspects of products throughout their lifecycle to make them more durable and reliable, easier to reuse, upgrade, repair and recycle, and use less resources, energy and water.  Specific product requirements will be outlined by the Commission through secondary legislation. Following the completion of work at technical level, Parliament and Council need to formally approve the agreement before it can come into force. Separately, the EU launched the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge alongside 118 other countries at the World Climate Action Summit at COP28 in Dubai. The initiative sets global targets to triple the installed capacity of renewable energy and to double the rate of global energy efficiency improvements by 2030. Delivering these targets will support the transition to a decarbonised energy system and help to phase out unabated fossil fuels. To support the delivery of the Global Pledge, the EU plans to invest €2.3 billion from the EU budget to support the energy transition. Accounting bodies call on profession to building capacity International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is calling on the accountancy profession to help build capacity and advance on education. At this year’s COP, the IFRS Foundation’s new Knowledge Hub was launched to help fill the “knowledge gaps” in the short-, medium- and long-term to achieve the goal of a harmonized system for high-quality sustainability-related financial information, a global baseline established via the ISSB Standards. Newsletters (From our friends in Dublin Chambers) The EU Accessibility Act is coming into effect in June, 2025 with implications for all businesses. A new issue of the Profit with Purpose Magazine has published, addressing offsetting, AI, regulation, climate anxiety and more.  Technical Round-Up (From our colleagues in Professional Accounting) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has confirmed a substantial package of measures to improve the trust and transparency of sustainable investment products and minimise greenwashing. With an estimated $18.4 trillion of ESG-orientated assets now being managed globally, the FCA is putting in place new Sustainability Disclosure Requirements and an investment labels regime after detailed engagement with a range of stakeholders, including industry, other regulators and consumer groups. >Articles The drive to educate markets on climate reporting (ICAEW) ESB and SSE given green light to progress offshore wind projects (Business Post) Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant (Chartered Accountants Ireland) A recap of the past week at COP28 (Bloomberg Green) – *recap appears when you scroll down to ICMYI* Thought Leadership: Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Thought Leadership team has published an article by Dr Michael Hayden, FCA, and Assistant Professor of Accounting at Maynooth University, on how the accountancy profession can contribute to assisting farmers and food producers meet sustainability targets. Sustainable agriculture – the role of the accountant is relevant not only for food and agricultural businesses but are equally for how the accounting profession could rise to the challenge of assisting businesses in other sectors of the economy meet the increasing demand to strive for improved sustainability.  Podcast COP28: what does transition planning mean for accountants? (ICAEW) Upcoming Events   Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) at COP28 A4S, which aims to inspire action by finance leaders to drive a fundamental shift towards resilient business models and a sustainable economy, will bring the voice of the finance and accounting community to COP28 through a series of in-person and virtual events. Find out more here. Accountancy Europe, ESRS Webinar Co-hosted by Accountancy Europe and EFRAG, this event aims to assist stakeholders in the implementation of ESRS under CSRD. Webinar: 12 December, 10:00 - 12:00 (Brussels time) Edie: post-COP28 debrief webinar This webinar  will deliver a thought-provoking panel discussion featuring a variety of corporate climate leaders and NGOs, to summarise what happened at COP, to assess what the final agreement could mean for businesses and what it means moving forward. Webinar: 13 December, 11:00 – 12:00 Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI): Webinar to launch the Energy in Ireland report Free webinar with a panel of speakers presenting on the report’s key findings with a Q&A session afterwards. Webinar: 13 December, 11:30 – 13:00 UN Global Compact Network UK Collecting Scope 3 Data Webinar Series 2024 The UN Global Compact Network UK are hosting an interactive four-part webinar series in 2024 to support businesses to efficiently collect Scope 3 emissions data from across their value chain. This series will explore how companies can collect Scope 3 data using a variety of tools, surveys, and software and will feature case studies and insight from businesses on good practice in this area. Collecting Scope 3 Data: Supplier Engagement: 1 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Upstream Emissions, 8 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Downstream Emissions, 15 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Collecting Scope 3 Data: Employee Engagement, 22 February, 10:00-11:30 GMT Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. 3rd or 4th Wednesday of every month Next: 24 January 2023  In person: Time and location tbc If you would like to attend please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.