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Earlier this week, the Institute made a submission to the Public Consultation on Northern Ireland’s upcoming Budget 2026. Northern Ireland’s competitiveness depends on an economy that attracts investment, supports entrepreneurs, enables cross-border labour mobility, and expands workforce participation through affordable childcare. Chartered Accountants Ireland urged the Executive to prioritise:  Progress on entrepreneurial tax supports childcare investment, Removal of barriers to cross border working, The activation and use of devolved powers on corporation tax, and Childcare investment.  These actions would increase productivity, stimulate job creation, and strengthen long term fiscal sustainability. Better tax supports for entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs are the backbone of any economy, creating wealth and employment throughout the country.  Entrepreneurs need supports specifically designed for them. Urgent action is needed by the UK Government to rectify the divergence between Northern Ireland and Great Britain in the context of forthcoming changes to the UK’s Tax Advantaged Venture Capital Schemes. Tax supports for entrepreneurs should not be limited to high growth companies but should be expanded to other businesses with a growth mission. A wider review of how the UK tax system can better drive business growth and harness the entrepreneurial spirit of business owners is warranted. Cross-border and remote/hybrid working on the island of Ireland Embracing a more integrated approach to cross border working would offer the opportunity to drive growth, build a more stable future for the entire island, and improve outcomes for communities and citizens in both jurisdictions.  The current rules on cross-border and remote/hybrid working are negatively impacting the all-island labour market. We urged the Executive to work with Treasury and the Irish Government to minimise administrative responsibilities for both employers and employees when a frontier worker works from home a few days a week. The Institute also highlighted the disparity in tax treatment of pension contributions and retirement income. Reduction to the Corporate Tax rate A reduced corporate tax rate in Northern Ireland would attract investment, create well paid, secure jobs, and encourage innovation and entrepreneurialism. The Institute called on the Department of Finance and the Department for the Economy to fund an economic analysis to assess the various impacts of a reduced corporate tax rate in Northern Ireland.  We also called on the Executive to urgently invest in and reform Invest NI to enable the agency to establish critical relationships in major companies and to adequately sell Northern Ireland as a destination for investment. Affordable childcare Affordable and available childcare can boost labour market participation and increase economic productivity. In our most recent research 51% of respondents in Northern Ireland confirmed they had either reduced their working hours or requested to work flexible hours because of childcare pressures. We called on the Executive and the Assembly to prioritise childcare investment in the upcoming Budget.  We welcomed the publication of the draft Early Learning and Childcare Strategy and encourage the Executive to implement the measures in it subject to budgetary constraints. 

Last week the Institute responded to the HM Treasury ‘Call for Evidence: Tax Supports for Entrepreneurs’, which was launched on Autumn Budget Day last November. We thank members for their feedback on this important issue. In our submission, the Institute highlights how the draft Finance (No. 2) Bill clauses implementing the Autumn Budget 2025 changes to the various limits for several of the UK’s tax advantaged venture capital schemes would exclude specified Northern Ireland (NI) companies due to EU State Aid rules. The submission also highlights that there is a need for a wider review of how the UK tax system could better support all entrepreneurs, and not just those investing in high growth companies. A specified NI company is currently defined in the Finance (No. 2) Bill as a company that has its registered office in NI which carries on a trade involving a trade in goods, or the generation, transmission, distribution, supply, wholesale trade, or cross-border exchange of electricity. As a result, these NI companies will be unable to benefit from the increased scheme limits from April 2026. This divergence in UK tax policy means that companies in NI who are excluded are being disadvantaged when seeking external finance compared to their competitors across the remainder of the UK for no objective reason other than their location. To level the playing field, the Government needs to take the necessary steps to resolve this issue and enable the April 2026 changes to apply to all companies in NI via discussions through the existing UK-EU structures which underpin the Windsor Framework, followed by an application for State Aid approval.

Chartered Accountants Ireland has reacted to today’s Spring Forecast by urging the UK Government to address the tax barriers that are hampering business growth. The Institute is highlighting the urgent need for UK business tax policy to be revamped so that economic growth is stimulated, the tax system is simplified, and the burden of tax on entrepreneurial investments is reduced.  These recommendations formed the basis of the Institute’s response to HM Treasury’s Call for Evidence on Tax Supports for Entrepreneurs which closed last week. Chartered Accountants Ireland is the largest professional body on the island of Ireland and represents over 5,500 members in Northern Ireland.  UK Tax Manager with Chartered Accountants Ireland, Leontia Doran said   “As expected, today’s Spring Forecast contained no tax policy changes, however the Government cannot stand still in harnessing the talents and skills of the entrepreneurs and small businesses that are the heartbeat of the UK economy.  “In recent years, entrepreneurs have seen the value of their business eroded with higher taxes and employment costs. This leaves less money available to invest back into those businesses for their growth mission. For those selling their business, higher exit taxes means that there is less in their pocket for them to reinvest in other businesses. This will be further compounded by tax rises due to take effect from next month, including the reduced benefit of key Inheritance Tax reliefs.  “The Government recently consulted on how it can better support those investing in high growth companies. We urge the Government to launch a wider review of how the UK tax system can truly deliver a strategic long-term plan for entrepreneurial growth and investment.”    Northern Ireland businesses excluded from improved finance options from April 2026  In the 2025 Autumn Budget, the UK Government announced a series of increases to take effect from April 2026 to several of the UK’s venture capital schemes that provide smaller companies with access to finance and which provide a range of beneficial tax reliefs to the equity investor making these riskier investments.  However, the draft legislation for these changes means that certain Northern Ireland companies will not be able to take advantage of the increased thresholds for these finance schemes.  Doran noted  “We are concerned that the regional impact of UK tax policy has been ignored when it comes to Northern Ireland. For EU State Aid reasons, the Finance Bill specifically excludes Northern Ireland companies who trade in goods or electricity from benefiting from the increased limits which will be available when seeking external finance.  “This divergence in UK tax policy places these companies at a competitive disadvantage compared to similar businesses across the rest of the UK for no reason other than their location. This further hampers their growth and ultimately that of the wider economy.  “The Government needs to begin discussions on this issue as soon as possible via the existing UK-EU structures that underpin the Windsor Framework. This will likely require an application for State Aid approval.”   Northern Ireland Corporation Tax rate reduction  Specific policy measures are still needed to unlock Northern Ireland’s economic potential and its dual market access. As part of this, in 2026 the Institute has continued its campaign for a reduced rate of corporation tax more closely aligned with that across the rest of the island.   Cróna Clohisey, Director of Members and Advocacy, Chartered Accountants Ireland said  "The Chancellor spoke today about economic growth for all parts of the UK. Reducing the corporation tax rate for NI would grow the NI economy and ultimately increase the overall tax take from businesses and employees by attracting higher value FDI, which would support the creation of better jobs and opportunities for all businesses and citizens. Ireland’s successful industrial strategy was not the result of a single policy decision and certainly did not start with a big leap. That vision persisted and grew over the long term. We believe that Northern Ireland now needs that same clarity of purpose — and we call on the UK Government to share and support that vision.   “In the longer term, the gains for Northern Ireland would set a real benchmark for what can be achieved with ambitious tax policies. This is something that we know our members want and which we continue to advocate for in 2026.”   

Minister Jack Chambers has announced that a new Regulatory Simplification Unit has been set up to support faster delivery of critical infrastructure projects. It comes after the Accelerating Infrastructure Taskforce found that the pre-planning stage for major infrastructure projects is taking too long.  As part of a roundtable event on the NDP, that the Institute held with members last year, the issue of bottlenecks in the planning of infrastructure projects was discussed. It is encouraging to see items from the Accelerating Infrastructure Action Plan implemented in the first quarter of 2026 – this prioritisation reflects urgency, which is extremely welcome.   The new Regulatory Simplification Unit will: Conduct a risk-based review of the current regulatory landscape. This will involve analysing and mapping existing processes and conducting workshops with the bodies involved in consenting, permitting and licensing to identify and remove bottlenecks.  Identify opportunities to enhance cooperation and streamline processes for more effective delivery of the National Development Plan; and  Focus on simplifying and improving the complex consenting, permitting and licensing systems across critical infrastructure sectors that support housing delivery – energy, transport and water infrastructure.  The establishment of the Unit marks the commencement of Action 9 of the Accelerating Infrastructure Action Plan, which aims to support the simplification of overlapping and unduly complex regulatory frameworks.    

Research carried out by Amárach research on behalf of the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment has found that more than four in five businesses (85 percent) say sustainability is important to the day-to-day running of their business. The findings of the second phase of SME Sustainability Research – Wave 2 were announced by the Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment Peter Burke TD and are in line with the previous year’s findings. Read more. The survey of 344 SMEs shows that two in five had taken steps such as insulating their buildings or changing their windows in the past two years to improve their energy efficiency. Other findings were that ‘making a positive difference’ (35 percent) and saving money (34 percent) were the top motivations for businesses in becoming sustainable. Just over a quarter of business say that climate change is currently affecting their operations, rising significantly among larger firms and those operating for more than 20 years. Among affected businesses, adverse weather is now the dominant impact, reflecting the growing reality of extreme weather events. Most sustainability action is concentrated in practical, cost-effective areas: waste reduction (49%), energy efficiency (44%), and renewable energy adoption (33%) remain the most common measures adopted by businesses. The main barrier for organisations to act more sustainably remained upfront investment costs (22%), although at a lower rate compared to 2024. Commenting Minister Burke said by doing so these businesses would also be cutting their energy costs and would become more competitive, and urged SMEs to avail of the Local Enterprise Offices’ Energy Efficiency Grant (EEG) and the SEAI’s Building Energy Upgrade Scheme (BEUS) to buy energy efficient equipment and to retrofit their buildings. In 2025, 681 small business were approved for the EEG at estimated value of €5.7 million, while 186 BEUS grants with an estimated value of €3.36 million were approved. Minister Burke also advised businesses to use the Government’s free toolkit - ClimateToolkit4Business.gov.ie – to measure their carbon emissions, as by estimating their environmental impact, SMEs can start to tackle it. The ClimateToolkit4Business.gov.ie is a government initiative designed to help business cut carbon emissions and energy costs. It is a joint initiative of the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment and the Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment (DCEE). This year’s survey also included questions on the potential of the circular economy to Irish businesses, with Minister of State for Employment, Small Business and Retail and Circular Economy Alan Dillon TD pointing to the value businesses are seeing in re-using, recycling and minimising waste. The Government of Ireland has this week launched Ireland’s Circular Economy Strategy 2026-2028, setting out the national plan to accelerate Ireland’s transition from a linear ‘take make waste’ model to a circular, sustainable economy. Commenting Susan Rossney, Sustainability Advocacy Manager with Chartered Accountants Ireland said: “We welcome the findings of this research that sustainability is important to 85% of the businesses surveyed. SMEs are the backbone of Ireland’s economy, accounting for over 99% of all businesses and employing a significant portion of the workforce. With their size and agility, they are uniquely positioned to innovate and implement sustainable practices quickly. But they face challenges in what can be a complex and potentially resource-intensive transition. Without coordinated support, many SMEs risk being left behind. Considering their prominence in the business landscape of the region, this in turn undermines regional efforts to meet climate and biodiversity targets.”  

It has been a busy week of commentary on savings and investments. An Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, Simon Harris, spoke about how he wants to help people get the most out of their money. On a Leaders interview with RTÉ, he outlined that he will bring a strategy to government setting out its plan for a Savings and Investment Scheme to bring Ireland in line with many of our European colleagues.   He outlined that he plans to: Make saving and investing more rewarding and accessible for ordinary families, not just the wealthy. Bring Ireland closer in line with European peers who have structures that help people make their money work harder and better for them. Reduce barriers like outdated rules that currently act as a drag on long-term personal investment.  The Tánaiste also commented outside the meeting of Finance Ministers in Brussels that “There is a €170 billion on deposit today, we need to make that money work – not just for our country, not just for the economy, but for our SMEs…I’m thinking of the next generation of people in Ireland and how this could help with their own personal economic resilience…At the moment they are locked out of any meaningful participation in the investment scenario in Ireland.”  Last week we updated you on our advocacy in this area and we wrote to Minister Harris, with recommendations to implement changes to Ireland’s savings and investments ecosystem including: Abolish the deemed disposal rule Reduce the tax rate on investment funds  Introduce loss relief on disposals of units in a fund at a loss Introduce a Savings and Investment Account  Prioritise financial literacy   In our letter, we outlined that increasing retail investment is not only beneficial to households and workers but also to the wider economy.  Whether it is improving the funding environment for growing innovative companies or increasing investment opportunities in infrastructure, the possibilities are considerable if Ireland gets this right.    On Budget day, it was announced that a road map would be published in the first quarter of 2026 outlining how the government plans to implement the recommendations in the Funds 2030 report. We will hopefully see the details of the Minister’s plans for savings and investments outlined in the roadmap and for it to be published in the coming weeks. We look forward to engaging with Government in this area – whether via a forum or consultation process. We will represent members views and keep members updated in this area of important work.