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Three Chartered Accountants weigh in on how the outcome of the US presidential election might impact the future of foreign direct investment in Ireland, exploring potential economic shifts and changes to the corporate tax regime Paraic Burke Head of Tax PwC Ireland Despite international uncertainties, Ireland’s economy continues to be one of the best-performing in Europe.  Employment remains at a historic high, our fiscal position is strong and inflation is easing. Global companies here continue to see the opportunities Ireland presents as a gateway to Europe and further afield, with a highly skilled workforce in a stable business environment.  The impact of the US election on Ireland’s FDI from a tax and business perspective is two-fold:   1. The US election should determine how the US responds to the stalled element of global tax reforms led by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. While Ireland and EU member states have enshrined Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Pillar Two into their domestic law, the US has not.  Depending on a complex series of political factors, we could see increasing tensions between the US and Europe, which could have big implications for Ireland. Under a clause in the Pillar Two agreement called the undertaxed profits rule (UTPR) – a way of ensuring that multinational companies pay the globally agreed 15 percent corporate tax rate on their profits – the Irish Government, like others across the EU, could find itself having to tax US profits.  This would not sit well with the US Government. If it is not dealt with, it could have serious trade implications for multinational companies exporting from Ireland. The outcome of the election will very likely have a significant impact on the US approach in this context. 2. This US election will also determine who deals with the potential expiration in 2025 of the individual tax rate cuts introduced by Donald Trump in 2017.  As part of the overall strategy in this context, Democratic candidate Kamala Harris has outlined a plan to raise the US corporation tax rate to 28 percent (currently at 21 percent), but this is likely to be politically impossible.  On the other hand, if elected as US President for a second term, Trump has mentioned a reduction in the US corporate tax rate to 15 percent – although, again, this is likely to be impossible given the overall US fiscal position.  In addition, Trump has regularly stated that he may adopt a policy of applying tariffs on all US imports, a move that could greatly disrupt global trade, including Irish exports.  Cormac Kelleher International Tax Partner Forvis Mazars The upcoming presidential election in the US, due to take place in November, is delaying US companies in making their foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions.  Uncertainty over upcoming trade policy is causing new and existing US businesses to pause decision-making. However, it has not stopped firms from exploring and readying themselves for investment decisions in 2025. If the US introduces or strengthens existing tax repatriation programs post-election, as seen in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, it could incentivise US companies to bring profits and operations back home, possibly reducing FDI in Ireland.  However, given Ireland’s low corporate tax rate (12.5%) and status as a key EU hub for the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, US firms might still find Ireland an attractive location for their European operations. It will be interesting to watch the level of US engagement with the OECD’s BEPS 2.0 tax proposals.  This year has delivered probably the most significant level of tax reform practitioners are likely to witness.  The effective 15 percent rate has caused multinational groups to grapple with a plethora of complex and challenging legislation. Despite initial positive soundings from the US Treasury, achieving sufficient political appetite for the introduction of BEPS 2.0 (Pillar Two) has proved elusive.  The rules, however, will result in US-headquartered groups being affected by the global minimum tax rules from 2026 onwards.  If Pillar Two plans continue to have momentum, commentators will watch with interest to see how the US will react and whether retaliatory measures will be introduced. While tax policy is an important feature of Ireland’s FDI offering, there are many other features that are equally attractive and important to organisations when seeking to establish an international presence.  This is particularly important for firms establishing their first presence outside the US.  Ireland will continue to be an important cog in the global international tax expansion plans of US-based multinational groups. Fundamentals – including making Ireland an attractive location for people to relocate to – will play a greater role in years to come. Catherine Drysdale Consultant Barden Ireland's job market is highly interconnected with global trends and events. There are a number of key factors impacting the employment industry in Ireland at present, including the upcoming US election and potential impact on FDI, geopolitical conflicts, climate initiatives, uncertainty regarding policy and regulatory changes and interest rates and inflationary impacts. How these directly impact talent looking for opportunities within US companies headquartered in Ireland will be sector dependent. Certain sectors, for example, will be impacted more significantly by policy and regulatory changes including technology, pharmaceutical and financial services industries.   The challenges for acquiring talent may include: Changes in visa policies and global mobility restrictions; Cautious spending that could result in longer, more complex hiring processes coupled with the risk that companies will prioritise hiring local talent in the US due to shifting labour policies or cost-saving measures; A shift to contract opportunities, a trend we have already witnessed, reflecting employers’ desire for flexibility and a cautious approach to permanent hires; and Increased competition among jobseekers for a reduced number of opportunities, potentially leading to longer lead time to secure new roles. The stance companies are taking on hybrid and remote working arrangements remains in flux. We saw the recent announcement from Amazon CEO Andy Jassy regarding a mandatory full-time return to office. Whether others follow suit remains to be seen.  Organisations could adopt permanent remote working policies. While this may open up opportunities for a broader talent pool and flexible working arrangements, professionals in the Irish market would likely face increased competition from the global talent pool, potentially leading to downward pressure on salaries as companies seek cost-effective labour. With potential changes in the US economic environment post-election, given their established presence in Ireland, US companies with operations here may need to adjust their salary structures to remain competitive in attracting top talent, particularly if remote work opportunities expand.  A focus on enhancing their existing localised talent acquisition strategies, coupled with a strong emphasis on employer branding to showcase corporate culture and values, will help to make positions more attractive in a competitive market.  

There were a number of tax and expenditure measures specific to sustainability in Budget 2025, announced this week on Tuesday 1 October.   Tax policy measures A Benefit In Kind (BIK) exemption is being provided in circumstances where an employer incurs an expense in connection with the provision of a facility for the electric charging of Battery Electric Vehicles (BHEVs) at the home of a director or employee.    An emissions-based approach to VRT for category B commercial vehicles is being introduced with a view to incentivising uptake of these lower emissions vehicles. The proposal will introduce a lower 8% rate for category B vehicles with CO2 emission of less than 120 grams per kilometre. The weight carriage ratio for electric commercial vehicles is also being changed to enable them to qualify for the VRT rate of €200.   A VAT reduction to 9% for heat pumps is proposed from 1 January 2025 to incentivise homeowners to install them.    The Accelerated Capital Allowances scheme for gas and hydrogen-powered vehicles and refuelling equipment provides a tax incentive for companies and unincorporated businesses investing in these vehicles/equipment for the purposes of their trade. The relief will be extended for a further year, to 31 December 2025.    The CO2 thresholds for claiming capital allowances on business cars are being adjusted downward in light of improved vehicle emissions standards.  From 1 January 2027, an expenditure of €24,000 will be allowable for cars with CO2 emissions of 0-120g/km. A reduced amount of €12,000 will be allowable for vehicles with CO2 emissions of 121-140g/km. There will be no allowable expenditure for vehicles with emissions >141g/km.    Expenditure measures Along with the €750 million committed to develop the electricity grid, Budget 2025 includes funding of €469 million from the carbon tax for Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) residential and community energy upgrades, including the Solar PV (photovoltaic) Scheme. This is an increase of €89 million on last year, and applicants to this scheme can avail of the Clean Export Guarantee (CEG) tariff to receive payments for excess renewable electricity they export to the grid. This revenue was generated from the carbon tax levied on fossil-fuel use. This levy is set to increase again this year in line with commitments to raise the rate of carbon tax to €100 per tonne of carbon dioxide emitted by 2030 (as per the trajectory set out in Finance Act 2020). From 9 October 2024, the rate per tonne of carbon dioxide emitted for auto diesel and petrol will increase from €56.00 to €63.50. This increase will apply to all other fuels from 1 May 2025.  €51.7 million has been committed to deliver the EU Just Transition programme in 2025, the programme that aims to ensure that no sector of society or community is left behind in the movement to a climate-neutral, sustainable and digitally-connected Ireland. €172 million has been allocated to Climate action and environment leadership, under which heading comes climate research and the development of new technologies, building capacity across Government departments and agencies, and providing funding for developing countries €127 million has been allocated to protecting our environment and growing the circular economy, including additional resourcing for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and €18 million to remediate former landfill sites. Notably, up to €3.15 billion of the Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund is being set aside for the multi-annual funding of designated environmental projects over the period 2026 to 2030 to support the transition to a low carbon economy and improved environmental outcomes. Designated environment projects will include those that contribute, either directly or indirectly, or are likely to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, an improvement in water quality or an improvement in nature and biodiversity objectives.   Find more informed, reliable commentary on the impact of this year's Budget on business in Ireland, compiled by the Chartered Accountants Ireland team of experts.  

  In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin read about sustainability measures in Budget 2025, calls by the EPA for a national policy position on the environment, and a new report on the circulatory gap. Also covered is the UK becoming the first major economy to exit coal power, the publication of Northern Ireland’s first Environmental Impact Report, how experts are needed to help businesses with nature integration, a new taskforce for fairer societies, and the usual resources, articles and upcoming events. Ireland news Sustainability in Budget 2025 Budget 2025 was announced this week on Tuesday 1 October, with a number of tax measures specific to sustainability. Read more here Beyond GDP – Quality of Life Assessment - Ireland Ireland is performing well relative to other countries on the OECD’s Better Life Index and on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is according to Beyond GDP - Quality of Life Assessment, a report prepared by the Department of Finance analysing the broader impacts of budgetary policy on economic, social and environmental well-being. From a national perspective, progress on the measurement and delivery of the UN SDGs in Ireland is positive, with over four-fifths of the assessable targets on track to being achieved. However, 14% are of concern, though are being partially achieved, and the remainder (4%) are not being achieved. EPA calls for national policy position on the environment The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ireland is calling for a national policy position on the environment in its 2024 State of the Environment Report. The report, which publishes every four years, is the eighth in the series, and provides an integrated assessment of the overall quality of Ireland’s environment, the pressures being placed on it and current responses to environmental issues. This report points to serious deficits in the implementation of relevant legislation and programmes across Ireland, along with ongoing insufficiencies in policy responses. Commenting, EPA’s Director General Laura Burke described Ireland’s environmental and climate measures as ‘incremental’, designed to barely meet compliance rather than address root issues.  “We are always playing catch-up. We now have virtually no seriously polluted rivers, but we have hardly any pristine ones left, either. We now recycle more, but produce more waste than ever and export much of it”. Read the full report here. New Circularity gap report launches The Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications has commissioned a new report analysing Ireland’s material consumption and carbon emissions profile and the potential for circular economy strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. The report, The Circularity Gap Report Ireland, was commissioned to understand Ireland’s material and carbon footprint for key systems such as the bio economy, the built environment, and manufactured goods. Recommendations include shifting incentives to redirect finance towards sustainable resource use by repurposing and reforming fiscal instruments, using pollution and resource taxes more strategically and effectively, and further leveraging and using public spending strategically to support circular business models and supply chains. UK/Northern Ireland news US Net Zero Advisory Board to boost green economy in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Economy Minister Conor Murphy has announced a new Advisory Board designed to enhance Northern Ireland’s standing as a global leader in green technology and the net zero economy. The Net Zero Advisory Board, supported by Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Special Envoy to Northern Ireland for Economic Affairs, will tap into the expertise of Northern Ireland’s strategic diaspora community through Northern Irish Connections. The Board will focus on raising international awareness of Northern Ireland’s green economy, forging strategic partnerships, and facilitating key investments in low-carbon technologies. Northern Ireland’s first Environmental Improvement Plan publishes Northern Ireland has published its first Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP), an overarching document setting out Northern Ireland’s environmental priorities. The EIP includes a mix of both existing and new environmental objectives, targets and actions for the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) and other departments with a role in improving the environment. The objectives of the EIP are: excellent air, water and land quality, a healthy and accessible environment, ‘thriving, resilient and connected’ nature and wildlife, sustainable production and consumption on land and at sea, zero waste and a highly developed circular economy, and Net zero greenhouse gas emissions and improved climate resilience and adaptability. The EIP is a statutory obligation arising from the Environment Act 2021, enacted in part as a result of the UK’s EU Exit and resulting impact in terms of environmental governance with the Office of Environmental Protection having oversight of progress in implementing the EIP. Find out more here. The EIP publication coincides with the release of Northern Ireland Greenhouse Gas Projection Statistics. These figures show a 23% decrease on the 29 MtCO2e emitted in the base year (1990). UK becomes “first major economy to exit coal power” The UK has become the first G7 country to phase out coal power as the last of its coal-fired power plants closed this week. From October 1, UK electricity production will be coal-free, compared to the 1980s when coal power made up 80% of the country’s electricity needs. UK power sector emissions have fallen by 74% since 2012.  Commenting, campaign director at climate change think-tank E3G, Ed Matthew, reportedly stated: “The UK was the first country to build a coal-fired power station. It is right that it is the first major economy to exit coal power”.  Greenwashing: CMA issues tailored guide for fashion brands The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has issued practical guidance for the fashion industry on making green claims about products. The guide, accompanied by 17 advisory letters to business, is the latest in a series of actions by the regulator addressing fashion brands’ green claims. From Spring 2025, the CMA will have strengthened consumer powers under the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024. This will enable the CMA to fine businesses up to 10% of their worldwide turnover if they break consumer law, suggesting that businesses should take steps now to make sure their claims are accurate and do not mislead shoppers. Europe news The European Union (EU) has reportedly warned Ireland that it has two months to formally transpose the revised Renewable Energy Directive 2023/2413 into its  own laws – a measure that should have been completed by July 1st this year.  The Directive was introduced to bolster efforts to increase the use of renewable energy across the bloc. The directive’s provisions, among other things, aims to simplify and accelerate permit granting procedures for renewable energy projects, such as wind and solar farms, and the infrastructure needed to ensure they can supply electricity. World news Experts needed to help businesses with nature integration, report finds 80% of business respondents are turning to experts when seeking to integrate nature into their organisation, a new report finds. The report, White paper: integrating nature into business decision-making, sets out the results of a survey of more than 170 sustainability professionals who were asked about drivers for action on nature, challenges faced when integrating nature into business-decisions, and how these can be overcome. The report finds that that the main drivers for action on nature are adapting to and preparing for policy and legal changes and avoiding reputational damage (88% and 84%, respectively), and that supply chain analysis and designing targets for nature are the main challenges when integrating nature into business decision-making. The report can be downloaded here. UN Pact for the Future World leaders have adopted a Pact for the Future that includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1). The 42-page Pact covers a broad range of themes including peace and security, sustainable development, climate change, digital cooperation, human rights, gender, youth and future generations, and the transformation of global governance. The report challenges the leaders of the 193 member nations of the UN to turn promises into real actions that make a difference to the world.  The pact was adopted at the opening of the two-day “Summit for the Future” on 20-21 September called by UN Secretary General Antonio Gutérres. A new taskforce for fairer societies   A new taskforce has launched that aims to incentivize business and financial practices create fairer, stronger societies and economies. The Taskforce on Inequality and Social-related Financial Disclosures (TISFD) is a global initiative to develop recommendations and guidance for businesses and financial institutions to understand and report on impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities related to people. Officially launched in September 2024, the taskforce has been described as the “missing piece” of the puzzle, which will build on the work of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). September 2024.   Technical update See Technical updates from the Professional Accounting team at Chartered Accountants Ireland: Sue Lloyd, Vice-Chair of the International Sustainability Standards Board, spoke at the World Standard-setters Conference in London on 23 September 2024. The ISSB Update, summarising the September 2024 International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) meeting, has been issued.    Articles Comment: The Global Goals are a litmus test for human progress, and we are failing. Here’s how to get back on track (Reuters) Analysis: UK must spend £1.7bn more on nature by 2026 to meet climate-finance goal (Carbon Brief) The great green business rethink is finally happening - an overdue push to reshape markets, not just individual companies, is under way at last (Financial Times) The climate crisis and Budget 2025: Big spend and strategic focus undermined by bottlenecks(Irish Times) Switzerland is redrawing parts of its border with Italy because of land changes due to glaciers melting (and with France, for reasons linked to transport and rivers) (SWI) Harm to nature is unavoidable and we need a plethora of solutions to right our wrongs (SustainableViews – pay-per-view) California Sues Exxon Over Plastics Pollution and Recycling ‘Myth’ (New York Times)   A4S International Case Competition - corporate decarbonization and a fair and just climate transition Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) has launched the 2025 A4S International Case Competition (A4SICC). This year’s case challenge asks students to focus their business skills on corporate decarbonization within the broader context of a fair and just climate transition. This year’s competition will again offer students a transformative and practical learning experience with the unique opportunity to travel to Toronto, Canada for the face-to-face finals, win a cash prize of CA$10,000 (winning team) or CA$5,000 (runner-up) and much more.   Podcasts Succession director Adam Kay is a climate advocate. You can listen to him interviewed here for Carbon Brief.   Upcoming Events   Accountancy Europe, Unpacking CSRD transposition across Europe This webinar will take stock and share insights into the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) transposition across EU Member States. Join us for this overview with experts. Speakers to be confirmed. Programme coming soon. Virtual, October 8 October 2024 (12:00 - 13:15) Brussels time Enterprise Ireland, National Biodiversity Data Centre, The Business Case for Biodiversity Business for Biodiversity Ireland lead Lucy Gaffney will join the Sustainable Enterprise webinar series for a talk on The Business Case for Biodiversity. How businesses impact on nature and how businesses are dependent on nature will be discussed, as well as how businesses can improve their positive impacts and reduce their negative impacts on nature.  Webinar, October 9, 2024, 1-2pm, Trinity College Dublin, What does economics have to do with nature? What does economics have to do with nature? What is the natural capital approach? Why do we need an economic approach to climate change risks?  Come and hear answers to these questions and more from Ece Ozdemiroglu, environmental  economist, founder & CEO of EFTEC (Economics for the Environment) In person, Oct 14, 2024 at 6:00 PM   Wall Street Green, Wall Street Green Digital Summit Date: Oct 15th Location: Online UN Global Compact Network Ireland, Virtual Open House: Exploring the UN Global Compact & the Network for Ireland Are you interested in learning more about the world’s largest corporate sustainability initiative? Curious about how your company can play a role in advancing the UN SDGs and driving impactful change? Join the Virtual Open House on 16th October for a unique opportunity to connect with like-minded leaders and explore how we can work together to create a more sustainable and responsible future. At this webinar you’ll gain insights into the value of engaging with the UN Global Compact and the soon-to-be-launched Network for Ireland. - Overview of the UN Global Compact and its Ten Principles - Benefits of joining the UN Global Compact for your business - Introduction to the new Ireland Network and how it can support your sustainability goals Online, 16 October, 3:30- 4:30pm Environmental Finance, Sustainability Data EMEA Date: Oct 17th Location: London Environment Ireland, Environment Conference Environment Ireland® is Ireland’s major environmental policy and management conference. Now in its 20th year, this important event features a range of focused sessions highlighting the pressing issues facing the environment in Ireland and further afield. In person, Croke Park, 17 October   Derry City and Strabane District Council, The Sustainable Climate Conference 2024 This event will unite national leaders, policymakers, scientists, industry experts, and community leaders to address the pressing challenges presented by climate change, sustainability, biodiversity loss, and the preservation of our natural environment for the betterment of all citizens and communities. In person, Guildhall Square Londonderry BT48 7BB United Kingdom, Thursday, October 17 · 9:30am - 12:45pm   Convention on Biological Diversity, COP16 Date: Oct 21-Nov 1 Location: Colombia Chartered Accountants Ireland ESG Masterclass: Take your sustainability knowledge to the next level (ROI/NI) Masterclass designed for all professional accountants working in business or practice, wishing to consolidate their knowledge and understanding of the sustainability regulatory, reporting and assurance landscape. 24 October, 08:30 – 12.00, Virtual   IAFA & IAASA  Integrating Sustainability Reporting and Assurance into Accounting Education Conference The conference is a collaboration between IAFA and the Irish Auditing and Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) and aims to build awareness of the implications of sustainability reporting & assurance for accounting education, and to foster meaningful dialogue & collaboration among stakeholders to drive positive change. It will explore: Challenges and opportunities facing accounting education in the context of sustainability reporting and assurance, Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and its implications for accounting education, Future skills for sustainability reporting and assurance, Strategies for enhancing accounting education and student skills development. In person, 1 November, Maynooth University   Accountancy Europe, Shaping the future of sustainability assurance engagements Join Accountancy Europe and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) to discuss the latest developments in the world of sustainability assurance. In this webinar, you will hear insights from the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the Committee of European Auditing Oversight Bodies (CEAOB) and the Nordic Federation of Accountants. Virtual, 12 November, 15.00-16.45 (Brussels Time)   iQuest & Business Post, ESG Autumn Summit Date: Nov 20th Location: Croke Park     Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next meeting: Wednesday, 23 October, 14:00-15.30 Zoom If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie     You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.  

In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin read about Ireland’s Green Budgeting, including Carbon Tax Exchequer Revenue Projections. Also covered are new funding products for sustainable and green projects, news about boards and climate change, a report into climate tech and Ireland, coverage of the New York Climate Week, the A4S case competition, and the usual resources, articles and upcoming events. Ireland news Ireland’s Department of Finance Green Budgeting update Ireland’s  Department of Finance has published an update on Green Budgeting, as part of Ireland’s whole-of-government approach to Climate Action. This approach aims to achieve the targeted reductions in overall greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions by no later than 2050, in line with Ireland’s strategic objective of supporting environmentally sustainable economic progress. ‘Green budgeting’ is the process of documenting the impact of budgetary measures and wider fiscal policy on the transition to a more sustainable and climate friendly economy. The update’s focus is on analysis of the tax system, and the work complements the green budgeting expenditure analysis undertaken by the Department of Public Expenditure, NDP Delivery and Reform (DPENDR). Carbon Tax Exchequer Revenue Projections 2024-2030 publish The Department of Finance have published Carbon Tax Exchequer Revenue Projections 2024-2030, a report examining trends in carbon tax exchequer yields in Ireland over the last decade. It also provides forward projected estimates of carbon tax yields to 2030. Key findings highlight that overall environmental taxes as they currently exist, such as the carbon tax, excise duty and value added tax (VAT) on fuel, vehicle registration tax (VRT) and motor tax, account for a little under €6.8 billion annually of overall exchequer tax revenues in 2023, having risen from €5.1 billion of overall exchequer tax revenues in 2013. Over the last decade (2013 – 2023), carbon tax yields in Ireland have generated revenues of over €6 billion for the Exchequer, rising from €388 million in 2013 to €935 million (this amounts to approximately 1 per cent of total exchequer tax receipts in 2023). Over the next six years (2024 to 2030), the report estimates, the tax will raise €8.8 billion in exchequer revenue, approximately €6.4 billion of which will be directly allocated to climate actions in this period on a no-policy-change basis. SBCI and BVP launch €50m Green Transition Finance product The Strategic Banking Corporation of Ireland (SBCI) and Business Venture Partners (BVP) have announced a partnership with the launch of a new €50 million financing initiative. Designed to support the green and sustainable transition of Irish businesses, the ‘Green Transition Finance product’ is tailored to meet the needs of SMEs and Small Mid-Caps investing in sustainable and green projects and assets, as well as those already operating in a sustainable manner, subject to specific criteria. Loans range from €500,000 to €5,000,000 for terms up to 10 years, with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment terms tailored to support business growth. Boards and climate change The annual FTSE 350 Boardroom Bellwether survey, recently published by the Chartered Governance Institute UK & Ireland, has reported that only 29% of boards in the UK see climate change as a very important driver of risk (compared with 45 per cent last year). Supply chain disruption was likewise only ranked as a very important risk by a third of board, despite, a paper published in Nature in March 2024, concluding that heat stress alone will have impacts on supply chains of an estimated $25tn net losses by mid-century. The report did find that companies in the UK are performing well in making their boards more diverse and inclusive, with 76% of boards satisfied that their company policies and guidelines about ethnic minorities in the workplace are fit for purpose. Climate Tech Opportunity in Ireland A new report highlighting opportunities to unlock economic growth and simultaneously tackle climate change through the climate tech companies has published. ‘The Irish Climate Tech Opportunity 2024’ – the second such report published by SustainabilityWorks and PwC Ireland – showcases 22 entrepreneurs and companies from industries as diverse as construction, food, and transport. The report calls on the Irish government to recognise Climate Tech as a sector in its own right and to provide targeted funding and supports across this nascent ecosystem. Europe News Accountancy Europe has published a factsheet to help the accountancy profession in its role in supporting companies enforce the new Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). This law introduces mandatory due diligence obligations to EU and non-EU large companies and establishes liability in case of non-compliance. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) will also be affected as they are part of value chains. MEPs have expressed deep concern about increasing intensity and frequency of extreme EU and global weather events. In the past 30 years, floods in Europe have affected 5.5 million people, taking almost 3,000 lives and causing more than EUR 170 billion in economic damage. The summer of 2024 was the hottest on record globally and in Europe. In a resolution on the devastating floods in Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, approved on Thursday 19 September, MEPs express dissatisfaction with recent budget cuts to the EU’s Civil Protection Mechanism and have called for sufficient and upgraded funding to increase preparedness and improve capacity building. World news It was New York Climate Week this week. Now in its 16th year, this week-long event aims to inspire change in the mainstream of business and government. Climate Week NYC’s overall message this year was “It’s Time”, highlighting the urgency of acting decisively now, rather than deferring bold climate action to the future. New York Climate Week takes place every year in partnership with the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and is run in coordination with the United Nations and the City of New York.  Women climate leaders, including former Canadian environment minister Catherine McKenna and the German government’s special climate envoy, Jennifer Morgan, together with women from business, politics and non-profits, have launched the “women leading on climate network” at Climate Week NYC. Part of the group’s mandate is to empower women business leaders to step up and speak out on climate action.  Top leaders in global sustainability standard setting, regulation, and accounting, including IFAC, the IFRS Foundation, and IOSCO, attended Accelerating Climate and Sustainability-Related Disclosures: A Global Perspective, on September 23 as part of Climate Week NYC. The objective of the event was to advance global adoption and implementation of the ISSB Standards and build an understanding of sustainability assurance in its early days. A compilation of a recording of the event will be made available in due course. For more information and to be notified of the release of the recording, please reach out to climateweek@ifac.org A report by the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership says there is a “very real risk” that corporate action to address sustainability issues is negatively impacting the climate and nature crisis. The report, Survival of the Fittest: From ESG to Competitive Sustainability, calls for ESG to be replaced with a “competitive sustainability” agenda, with, with business leaders focusing on how their company can “compete and win” within a whole-of-economy transition, rather than setting sustainability targets. The Hague has become the first city in the world to pass legislation that bans the advertising of fossil fuel related products. The ban takes effect from 2025 and will see publicly and privately funded advertising for petrol and diesel, aviation and cruise ships banned from appearing in areas such as bus shelters and billboards.   Have your say on AI Chartered Accountants Worldwide is bringing together its member Institutes to undertake an important study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the future of the global Chartered Accountancy profession. Please support this research which aims to understand your views, experience and expectations regarding AI technologies in your professional role. (FYI: Watch the Chartered Accountants Ireland webinar on Socially Conscious AI and CSRD.) A4S International Case Competition  - corporate decarbonization and a fair and just climate transition Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) haslaunched the 2025 A4S International Case Competition (A4SICC). This year’s case challenge asks students to focus their business skills on corporate decarbonization within the broader context of a fair and just climate transition. This year’s competition will again offer students a transformative and practical learning experience with the unique opportunity to travel to Toronto, Canada, win a cash price of CA$10,000, access internships and cultivate critical skills and connect with industry leaders.  Places still available on Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Diplomas With the mandatory corporate Sustainability Reporting and Assurance in the EU starting this year, Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Sustainability Diplomas are back for the Autumn Schedule of our Professional Development courses. Tthe Diplomas are: Diploma in Sustainability Reporting, designed for chartered accountants and others leading the implementation of the new European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).  Diploma in Auditing and Assuring Sustainability Reporting, tailored for Chartered Accountants and others seeking to conduct sustainability assurance and become licensed as Sustainability Assurance Service Providers (SASPs). Articles We are incredibly vulnerable to an energy shock, so cutting fossil fuel dependence is a must (Irish Times) Research reveals challenges facing female SME owners (RTÉ) Materiality: The five steps that will get you on track (Business for Biodiversity Ireland) Podcasts Sustainable Views (FT): Can female leadership accelerate climate action? There was barely a woman to be seen in the official photograph of the world's climate leaders at COP28. This is a problem when half of the world's population is female. We spoke to former Canadian environment minister Catherine McKenna and Aron Cramer, CEO and president of sustainability consultancy BSR, about how they believe more women can be brought into the climate space and how this can change the dynamics around climate action (Listen) Did you know? Publishers are working to bring down the carbon footprint of books. ‘Sustainable Typesetting’ a project called from a Danish typesetting company has been developing fonts that reduce the number of pages while still prioritising readability. A typical paperback book accounts for around 1kg of carbon dioxide, and with 767 million paperback books being sold in the US last year alone, innovative initiatives are key to reducing emissions. Upcoming Events Ireland’s third SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) Week takes place this year from 20 – 29 September. The SDGs work towards ambitions such as an end to poverty, access to decent work, sustainable consumption, protection of nature, better health and wellbeing, universal access to education, gender equality, climate action, and peaceful societies. Trinity College Dublin, What does economics have to do with nature? What does economics have to do with nature? What is the natural capital approach? Why do we need an economic approach to climate change risks?  Come and hear answers to these questions and more from Ece Ozdemiroglu, environmental  economist, founder & CEO of EFTEC (Economics for the Environment) In person, Oct 14, 2024 at 6:00 PM UN Global Compact Network Ireland, Virtual Open House: Exploring the UN Global Compact & the Network for Ireland Are you interested in learning more about the world’s largest corporate sustainability initiative? Curious about how your company can play a role in advancing the UN SDGs and driving impactful change? Join the Virtual Open House on 16th October for a unique opportunity to connect with like-minded leaders and explore how we can work together to create a more sustainable and responsible future. At this webinar you’ll gain insights into the value of engaging with the UN Global Compact and the soon-to-be-launched Network for Ireland. - Overview of the UN Global Compact and its Ten Principles - Benefits of joining the UN Global Compact for your business - Introduction to the new Ireland Network and how it can support your sustainability goals Online, 16 October, 3:30- 4:30pm ESG Summit Europe, ESG Summit Europe 2024 In person, Madrid, October 1-2  ICAEW, Annual Conference 2024 Discover forward-looking insights on the economy, with a particular focus on sustainability, leadership, and technology designed to help you navigate a rapidly evolving external environment, drive business growth and discuss how to build a better, more resilient economic future. In person, Convene, London UK, 4 October, 08:00 - 17:00 BST  (WAIT LIST) Accountancy Europe, Unpacking CSRD transposition across Europe This webinar will take stock and share insights into the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) transposition across EU Member States. Join us for this overview with experts. Speakers to be confirmed. Programme coming soon. Virtual, October 8 October 2024 (12:00 - 13:15) Brussels time Environment Ireland, Environment Conference Environment Ireland® is Ireland’s major environmental policy and management conference. Now in its 20th year, this important event features a range of focused sessions highlighting the pressing issues facing the environment in Ireland and further afield. In person, Croke Park, 17 October Chartered Accountants Ireland ESG Masterclass: Take your sustainability knowledge to the next level (ROI/NI) Masterclass designed for all professional accountants working in business or practice, wishing to consolidate their knowledge and understanding of the sustainability regulatory, reporting and assurance landscape. 24 October, 08:30 – 12.00, Virtual IAFA & IAASA  Integrating Sustainability Reporting and Assurance into Accounting Education Conference The conference is a collaboration between IAFA and the Irish Auditing and Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) and aims to build awareness of the implications of sustainability reporting & assurance for accounting education, and to foster meaningful dialogue & collaboration among stakeholders to drive positive change. In person, 1 November, Maynooth University Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next meeting: Wednesday, 23 October, 14:00-15.30 Zoom If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie   You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.    

Minster for Finance, Jack Chambers, last week published the report of the independent examination of the Standard Fund Threshold (SFT). Following this review, the Government will implement phased increases in the SFT of €200,000 per year beginning in 2026 until 2029; after which the level of SFT will move with the applicable level of wage growth.    The SFT is the limit on the total capital value of an individual’s pension pot before unfavourable tax consequences are realised and has remained at €2 million for the past 10 years.   The Institute, under the auspices of the CCAB-I, responded to the public consultation on the SFT regime in December 2023 and recommended that the SFT should be increased in line with inflation as well as harmonising the treatment of public and private sector pensions when the SFT is breached.   The Minister also confirmed that there would be no change to the rate of chargeable excess tax (CET), currently 40 percent, but that this would be reviewed in 2030.  In relation to lump sums, the threshold for the higher rate of taxation to apply to a pension lump sum will be limited to €500,000 rather than a proportion of the SFT and this change will be introduced in Budget 2025.   Read the Minister's statement announcing the changes.  

In this week’s Sustainability/ESG bulletin read about the upcoming Sustainability Reporting and Assurance diplomas from Chartered Accountants Ireland and a call for accountants to participate in an ENACT workshop. Also covered are new sources of climate funding, developments in renewable energy financing, investment in entrepreneurship programmes aimed at women, the Draghi report, and the usual resources, articles and upcoming events. Ireland news 2024 Climate Action Plan Report shows progress towards targets The Department of the Taoiseach has described the latest progress report on the 2024 Climate Action Plan as showing “continued progress towards Ireland’s climate targets”, with 20 out of 33 new actions completed on time. The statement comes after the recent publication by the EPA of provisional greenhouse gas emissions for Ireland for 2023, showing a reduction of 6.8% (excluding land emissions) compared to 2022, with emission reductions in almost all sectors. Climate funding made available Climate Actions Work, a campaign and fund specifically aimed at climate engagement, has been launched to support and inspire people to take action and talk about the climate actions that can improve their local areas. The campaign will include national radio, print and social media broadcasts to amplify climate actions already happening, with a particular focus on local media linked to local actions. The fund will be administered by Community Foundation Ireland. €27 million in funding under the Community Climate Action Programme has also been provided to local authorities to partner with community groups, supporting initiatives like community gardens, solar energy, EV charging, and community composting. The programme comprises a national Climate Action Fund allocation of €24 million and €3 million provided by the Government’s Shared Island Fund to support cross-border and all-island community climate action initiatives. CSO publishes ‘ecosystem accounts’ for forests and woodlands The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has published Ecosystem Accounts - Forests & Woodlands 2012-2022, as part of the CSO Frontier Series Output. It is the first time the CSO has produced a full set of ecosystem accounts for one of Ireland's ecosystems. International politics are shifting towards frameworks of environmental policies that aim to  achieve sustainable development and increase human well-being in the coming decades. Ecosystem accounting has a role to play in the development and monitoring of such policies by offering a unique approach through the ecosystem perspective. Fourth Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS 4) auction results announced The provisional results of the fourth Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS 4) auction have been announced, provisionally procuring over 2GWh (2,071 GWh), or enough energy to power up to half a million homes. Ireland's target, as set out in the government's Climate Action Plan 2024, is to achieve 80% renewable electricity by 2030. To deliver this a minimum of five RESS auctions are to occur between 2020 and 2025. The RESS provides pathways for renewable developers to plan and develop their projects. Offshore wind projects can participate through dedicated offshore auctions. Separately, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Irish Department of Transport have formally announced an advisory cooperation to assess capacity, demand and financing strategies required for the development of ORE (Offshore Renewable Energy) port infrastructure. This infrastructure is crucial for the development, construction, and long-term operation and maintenance of offshore wind projects in Irish waters and economic activity. The new advisory cooperation aims to evaluate the scale and nature of investment needed to upgrade port infrastructure in order to unlock the estimated €30 billion in investment in offshore renewable projects in Irish waters. Irish Sovereign Green Bond (ISGB) Allocation Report 2023 publishes The National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA) has published the Irish Sovereign Green Bond (ISGB) Allocation Report for 2023 and the Impact Report for 2022, both issued by the Government of Ireland. A total of €521 million was allocated to eligible green projects in 2023. Both reports and an excel file of the Impact Report are available here. Report into Ireland’s farming climate action publishes A new report published recently by Ifac - Ireland’s farming, food and agribusiness specialist professional services firm – has found that 90% of Irish food companies are now actively taking climate action, positioning sustainability as a central focus alongside global expansion efforts. Getting your business fit for export, Ifac’s 2024 Food and Agribusiness Report (the seventh in the series) contains insights from industry leaders in over 120 food and agribusinesses. Sustainability at Senior Cycle Minister for Education Norma Foley, TD, has launched the two new Senior Cycle subjects: Leaving Certificate Drama, Film and Theatre Studies; and Climate Action and Sustainable Development. 43 schools will introduce Climate Action and Sustainable Development from the start of the 2025/26 school year. Climate Action and Sustainable Development will develop students’ capacity for informed and meaningful action for a just and sustainable world as they engage with key sustainability challenges including the climate crisis. Students will be empowered to build their understanding of a number of interconnected core concepts and principles related to climate action and sustainable development. Northern Ireland/UK news InterTradeIreland, in partnership with Invest Northern Ireland and Enterprise Ireland, have introduced eight new entrepreneurship programmes designed to empower women and help them collaborate, learn, grow and scale their business. Alongside cross-border clusters and sustainability innovation investment, a key element of the Shared Island Enterprise Scheme is dedicated to fostering women’s entrepreneurship on an all-island basis, of which these programmes are the first stage. Further announcements as part of the wider Shared Island Enterprise Scheme will follow in the coming months. Europe news The Draghi Report on “The future of European competitiveness” was presented to the President of the European Commission on 9 September. The 400-page report by former Italian prime minister and president of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi, grouped its findings around three pillars: innovation, decarbonisation and dependency. Decarbonisation, the report says, should be used as a tool for competitive advantage, with Europe needing to decouple the price of natural gas from renewable energy so as to reduce energy prices and allow the benefits of clean energy to be passed on to consumers. The report also suggested that Europe needs to mobilise at least €700–850 billion in investments a year and that common asset funding and joint debt could be used to finance this upscale in investment.   The European Commission has released a paper discussing how the shift to climate neutrality will affect public finances. The paper, Fiscal Challenges in the Green Transition: A Global Perspective, looks identifies the fiscal implications of the transition to climate neutrality on government budgets, assesses the revenue boost from carbon pricing and the eventual decline as emissions reduce and suggests possible options to broaden the tax base and introduce innovative sources of financing for fiscal sustainability. Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Diplomas starting 26 September With the mandatory corporate Sustainability Reporting and Assurance in the EU starting this year, Chartered Accountants Ireland’s Sustainability Diplomas are back for the Autumn Schedule of our Professional Development courses. Starting on 26 September 2024, the Diplomas are: Diploma in Sustainability Reporting, designed for chartered accountants and others leading the implementation of the new European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).    Diploma in Auditing and Assuring Sustainability Reporting, tailored for Chartered Accountants and others seeking to conduct sustainability assurance and become licensed as Sustainability Assurance Service Providers (SASPs). Students who previously completed the Certificate in Sustainability Strategy Risk & Reporting receive 20% off the cost of the diplomas and there is Skillnet funding available for all three qualifications. Calling accountants –ENACT  workshop – decarbonisation – SMEs Can you take part in a 90-minute workshop, no preparation required, to give your expertise and experience on SMEs and access to finance? SMEs face barriers and challenges in carrying out energy efficiency upgrades to commercial buildings. One of these barriers is finance. SustainabilityWorks has developed an outline of a financial decision-making tool which could direct SMEs to the grants, low-cost loans and tax reliefs available, as well as providing insights into other financing options such as asset finance, solar power purchase agreements, lighting as a service, solar as a service etc.  SustainabilityWorks is seeking accountants who have worked with SMEs to review the tool to see whether it would overcome some of the complexities around the financing angle. (Commercial buildings are defined as offices, hotels, pubs/restaurants, heated/lit warehouses and leisure facilities.)  Participants will be credited in the final reports to be issued by the SEAI-funded ENACT research project, that will inform national policy with a view to accelerating the retrofit of commercial buildings nationally and making a meaningful contribution to meeting national decarbonisation targets. Contact laura@sustainabilityworks.ie or paddy@sustainabilityworks.ie Articles Ireland’s nature in focus - Valiant efforts give cause for hope (Irish Times)   Sustainability assurance market under spotlight in FRC study (ICAEW)   What will Labour do about green taxes? (CityAM)   Accountants in business: ignore ESG at your peril (ICEAW)   If warnings about Atlantic ocean circulation are correct, Irish people could become climate migrants The Irish Times   “This stuff’s hard. It will take time, but through transparency we can get there.” - Almost half of FTSE 100 companies restate climate scores (The Times)   Podcasts Noeline Blackwell, Irish Human Rights and Equality Commissioner, discusses the key findings of their latest report into the growing problem of human trafficking. Click here for more on what accountants can do in the fight against modern slavery and human trafficking website (RTÉ Radio 1) Watch back Chartered Accountants Worldwide Special Edition In this special episode of the "Difference Makers Discuss Live", Jessica Fries, FCA, shared insights into her career path and role as Executive Chair at A4S. Jessica also discussed the current global sustainability landscape and Chartered Accountants' impact on advancing sustainability.   Upcoming Events EARTH RISING IMMA - Irish Museum of Modern Art IMMA’s flagship festival focused on the Earth crisis, celebrating art and culture as catalysts for environmental change and collective action. This festival includes free exhibitions, workshops, talks, performances, screenings and more. Explore innovative solutions and contribute to a thriving, sustainable future for Ireland. 20 - 22 September 2024, Irish Museum of Modern Art   Ireland’s third SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) Week will take place this year from 20 – 29 September. Last year, almost 200 events were held across Ireland, with 5,000 events taking place across Europe for the wider European Sustainable Development Week (ESDW). The SDGs work towards ambitions such as an end to poverty, access to decent work, sustainable consumption, protection of nature, better health and wellbeing, universal access to education, gender equality, climate action, and peaceful societies.   Chartered Accountants Ireland, Advance your knowledge about the European Sustainability Reporting Standards In the second of our series on EU sustainability reporting, join Mike O’Halloran, Chartered Accountants Ireland and guest to understand more about the requirements of the CSRD, the content and disclosures included in the first set of ESRSs and what undertakings should do to prepare for implementation. Virtual, Chartered Accountant House, 25 September, 10.00 – 11.30 (Free)   EPA, Circular Economy Conference 2024 Online and in-person (Aviva Stadium, Dublin), 25 September   Dublin Chamber, The Sustainability Academy Dublin Chamber is running its Sustainability Academy again this year with workshops offering a unique opportunity to gain a comprehensive and well-rounded understanding of sustainability. This course fee includes a free one-hour, post-workshop one-on-one advisory consultation per company with an expert advisor Virtual, starting 27 September   ESG Summit Europe, ESG Summit Europe 2024 In person, Madrid, October 1-2  ICAEW, Annual Conference 2024 Discover forward-looking insights on the economy, with a particular focus on sustainability, leadership, and technology designed to help you navigate a rapidly evolving external environment, drive business growth and discuss how to build a better, more resilient economic future. In person, Convene, London UK, 4 October, 08:00 - 17:00 BST      Accountancy Europe, Unpacking CSRD transposition across Europe This webinar will take stock and share insights into the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) transposition across EU Member States. Join us for this overview with experts. Speakers to be confirmed. Programme coming soon. Virtual, October 8 October 2024 (12:00 - 13:15) Brussels time   Environment Ireland, Environment Conference Environment Ireland® is Ireland’s major environmental policy and management conference. Now in its 20th year, this important event features a range of focused sessions highlighting the pressing issues facing the environment in Ireland and further afield. In person, Croke Park, 17 October   Chartered Accountants Ireland ESG Masterclass: Take your sustainability knowledge to the next level (ROI/NI) Masterclass designed for all professional accountants working in business or practice, wishing to consolidate their knowledge and understanding of the sustainability regulatory, reporting and assurance landscape. 24 October, 08:30 – 12.00, Virtual   IAFA & IAASA  Integrating Sustainability Reporting and Assurance into Accounting Education Conference The conference is a collaboration between IAFA and the Irish Auditing and Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) and aims to build awareness of the implications of sustainability reporting & assurance for accounting education, and to foster meaningful dialogue & collaboration among stakeholders to drive positive change. It will explore: Challenges and opportunities facing accounting education in the context of sustainability reporting and assurance, Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and its implications for accounting education, Future skills for sustainability reporting and assurance, Strategies for enhancing accounting education and student skills development. In person, 1 November, Maynooth University Network for Chartered Accountants working on ESG projects Are you a Chartered Accountant working in ESG or working on ESG-related projects? Would you like an opportunity to engage with other Chartered Accountants working in this space to share insights, challenges and opportunities? Chartered Accountants Ireland now has a network to allow members working in sustainability/ESG to meet and discuss all matters of interest re ESG and accounting. Next meeting: Wednesday, 25 September, 14:00-15.30 Zoom If you would like to attend, please email sustainability@charteredaccountants.ie     You can find information, guidance and supports to understand sustainability and meet the challenges it presents in our online Sustainability Centre.