As Ireland’s population ages, so too does our workforce. In celebration of Positive Ageing Week, Dee France examines our ageing workforce and how to promote age inclusivity in your organisation Statistics from the CSO’s 2022 Census revealed that the Irish population is growing in size and age. The proportion of the population aged 65 years or over has increased from 12 percent in 2012 to 15.1 percent in 2022. The census also showed an increase in Ireland’s population aged 45 or over and a decrease in those under 45. With an ageing population, life expectancy and the average retirement age rising, people stay in the workforce longer than previous generations. Now more than ever, workplaces are multigenerational, and barriers and opportunities for all come with that. Age diversity is often a topic that is overlooked in the ED&I space. Still, it is an equally crucial aspect, as it is common for older workers to face stereotyping in the workplace, mostly harmful and always unwarranted. In this digital era, many age-related mistruths surround older workers, such as their capability to embrace digital transformation, reluctance to adopt new processes and ways of working, or difficulty shifting to changes in company culture.   In Robert Walters’ 2022 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion report, the lack of progression opportunities for older workers becomes apparent. There was a clear disparity between younger and older generations regarding career progression. Thirty-eight percent of Baby Boomers (aged 57–72) had been offered a promotion at their current company compared with 57 percent of Gen Z (aged 18–26). According to the same survey, Baby Boomers’ main challenges when looking to progress their careers are a lack of opportunities, training and development, and resources or time to go above and beyond. Benefits of age diversity The importance and value of older employees in their workplace are seriously overlooked, and there are many business benefits to having a multigenerational workforce. Some potential benefits of age diversity in the workplace could: improve engagement, retention and motivation; enhance and diversify skill sets;  widen talent pool for recruitment;  improve companies’ reputation and brand by creating an inclusive business; and  provide meaningful and symbiotic mentorship opportunities. An ageing workforce isn’t a burden; it is an opportunity. With age comes a wealth of experience, and with skill and labour shortages currently in play, employers should not overlook older employees but focus instead on actively retaining and retraining. Promoting age inclusivity Embracing age inclusivity is not just a social matter; it is a business matter, too. As Ireland’s demographics evolve, businesses must adapt and embrace the potential an age-diverse workforce unlocks. Here are some methods that can help promote age inclusivity in the workplace: Implement an age-inclusive hiring process by framing and wording job adverts to eliminate bias; Develop programmes and initiatives explicitly aimed at attracting and retaining older workers, such as return to workforce programmes and phased retirement options; Invest in training and development to promote and encourage continuous professional development to ensure employees’ skills match the company’s evolving requirements and older workers don’t miss out on progression opportunities; Provide health and wellbeing support with a positive focus on issues about older cohorts, such as access to health services, menopause awareness and training, financial well-being and pension planning; and Improve flexible work arrangements, as changes in working arrangements can act as an effective retention policy. Dee France is the Wellbeing Lead at the Institute’s dedicated wellbeing hub, Thrive. Thrive offers a range of supports for members and students of Chartered Accountants Ireland at any time in their careers. For more information on the supports Thrive provides, visit https://www.charteredaccountants.ie/thrive-wellbeing-hub/thrive-wellbeing-home

Donal Whelan outlines six essential steps to foster openness, support and well-being in your organisation during Mental Health Awareness Month October is Mental Health Awareness Month, and while the stigma around mental health issues may be decreasing, disclosing problems to others in your organisation might not be getting easier. Many employees hide mental health concerns for fear of being labelled ‘unstable’ or ‘unreliable’. With increased awareness about mental health and a movement toward removing the negative stigma associated with mental conditions, many workplaces are stepping up to change their policies. Improving mental health awareness in your office begins with these six key steps. 1. Increase awareness Training sessions for all employees, particularly those in management positions or who could potentially need to oversee employees with mental illnesses, can make it easier for everyone to communicate, build rapport and react appropriately to situations involving mental health. Topics should include a basic understanding of mental health problems like depression and anxiety and how to recognise signs of mental health issues in yourself and your colleagues while explaining that symptoms can vary widely and may not always be obvious. 2. Provide tools for support The biggest surprise for many leaders when dealing with employees who suffer from mental health issues is that they aren’t expected to ‘fix’ them.  Instead, it’s necessary to provide tools to support those employees, much like the tools and accommodations provided to employees with differing needs. This might include, for example, providing a more flexible work schedule for employees with depression or anxiety concerns. Written instructions, not verbal ones, may prove to be the only accommodation an individual with memory problems needs while removing environmental triggers (such as smells or certain noises) can solve many problems for individuals who have panic attacks. 3. Create a mental health policy See Change has put together a great sample mental health policy that will help you establish clear guidelines for your business. Keep in mind that your mental health policy needs to include information about: Avoiding discrimination due to mental illness; How to establish mental illness and what criteria are required; and How to create accommodations for employees with mental illnesses. Remember that each individual is different. Unique accommodations will be required based on the individual’s skills and strengths, as for employees with physical disabilities. A flexible policy will make meeting every employee’s needs easier. 4. Encourage a healthy work-life balance Employees who have a poor work-life balance are more likely to show signs of depression, anxiety and instability. Promoting good mental health includes preventing employees from working outside their contracted hours, encouraging and supporting life events outside the workplace, and creating policies that do not penalise employees for taking accrued time off. Life outside the office can significantly impact life within it, so supporting employees in their everyday lives is critical. 5. Recognise signs of stress Alongside mental health awareness training, managers and supervisors throughout your business should receive training in recognising signs and symptoms of stress in employees. Learning to alleviate that stress will help make healthier, more productive employees. Some common signs of stress include: acting consistently tired; irritability; an increase in the need to take sick leave, particularly in an employee who has not previously been ill regularly; sudden difficulty completing regular work tasks; and indecisiveness or insecurity. 6. Create a culture of openness Mental health concerns or stresses can appear without warning. In many cases, employees will hide or minimise those concerns to prevent discrimination. On top of worrying about the condition itself or the things that have led to it, they’re also concerned that they’ll lose their job or be labelled incompetent as a result. Encouraging a culture of openness throughout the office will enable employees to open up , from admitting when they’ve taken on too heavy a workload or have been working too many hours to keep up to sharing mental health concerns with their supervisors. Supporting mental health in your office is critical to maintaining a safe, healthy environment for all your employees. By creating an environment where people are encouraged to thrive regardless of mental health concerns, you’ll find happier, more productive employees who are firmly committed to your organisation. Donal Whelan is Managing Director at Lincoln Recruitment

Ahead of World Menopause Day, we caught up with leadership consultant and lecturer, and women in business champion, Patricia Byron, who speaks on a major life event women face– Menopause in the workplace. Tackling the taboos - making the impermissible, permissible We all realise that workplace priorities and needs are different now. Since Covid many barriers to ways of working have been broken down and with awareness of needs heightened working practices are becoming more flexible. But I wonder is the workplace becoming braver! Are employers willing to tackle the last taboos – the issues maybe not previously spoken about? For most organisations, words such as menopause, infertility, and miscarriage are difficult subjects to address openly and maybe training is not given to those in the leadership team on how to navigate around these subjects.   What is the real impact of not tackling the taboo? A recent UK study found two thirds of women working through the menopause say they currently have no support at all from their employers. Therefore, it is not surprising why 25% of women say they have considered leaving their job. In fact 1 in 10 actually do end up handing in their notice. Take for example the taboo that is menopause. Thankfully due to recent media coverage during Covid lockdown we are now hearing a lot more about its impact on women and many are now aware of its impact in the workplace. I have been working with women for a number of years who were in perimenopause or menopause who did not realise the symptoms (such as brain fog, forgetfulness, unexplained anxiety and heart palpitations) were impacting their confidence. As a result, they were considering stepping out of a senior role or leaving the workplace completely. In a world where we are becoming more diverse and inclusive and openly discussing race, generational differences, misogyny and gender, we may still lack the courage to tackle the some taboos that have such an impact on many successful women. What can you do as an employer or colleague? In the post -covid hybrid workplace, consider creating an environment that some of your most valuable, talented and successful women will feel comfortable stepping back into. Imagine the cost (both time and money) of replacing your most successful women if they choose not to return. If taboo subjects are to be destigmatised, then we all need to be able to speak openly. As an employer, there are loads of simple practices you can put into place, at no cost to the organisations, other than some time and consideration. It’s about providing an empathetic environment which acknowledges issues without embarrassment, judgement or fear of ridicule. Review your corporate wellbeing programmes to educate the whole workforce Allow and encourage women to say things such as “I am in the middle of menopause, I keep forgetting things” or I am on fertility treatment and going through a challenging time at the moment. Ask your team what changes to the working environment are needed to make it more comfortable for women who are dealing with these issues. There are exciting times ahead in the workplace and those organisations who recognise that workplace conversations need to change, will be the ones who thrive the most. We can never return to the Dolly Parton school of working (for those not old enough, check out the film, 9 to 5), nor should we have too. About Author Patricia Byron is passionate about supporting those in leadership move up the leadership pipeline. She is recognised for the support she provides to her clients in championing women of all ages in the workplace. She supports employers by facilitating wellbeing and critical conversation workshops. As an accredited senior executive and corporate wellbeing coach, she is experienced in helping individuals and companies transform.

Have you ever had someone ask how you are doing and you are at a loss of how to answer or at a loss to how you are actually feeling. That blah, indifference to anything and everything type of feeling – you could be experiencing languishing. This not-so-new concept has become quite commonplace in the last few years and is a concept we are hearing more about. Here Thrive explains what languishing is and what we can do about it. What is languishing? There is a lot more to mental health than just being good or bad, it is a spectrum. In an attempt to create a deeper understanding of mental health, it can be categorised into four levels: Flourishing – peak mental health Good to moderate mental health Languishing – poor mental health Depression – experiencing a mental health condition Languishing is wrapped in the middle of the mental health continuum; it is the absence of mental wellness, a state of not being at your best but not at your worst either. First introduced by psychologist Corey Keyes in 2002, languishing, as Keyes describes it, is an emptiness and stagnation, constituting a life of quiet despair. It is a feeling of numbness, where you experience few strong emotions. It is a lack of engagement and apathy, a place where you simply remain in a state of neutrality. What Languishing looks like? Languishing is that ambivalent feeling as if life is something that happens, rather than something that you actively cultivate, participate in, and enjoy. Here are some of the feelings or experiences that can come with languishing: Feeling disconnected or dissociated Feeling deeply lonely or isolated A lack of motivation or procrastinating Struggling to focus Feeling like you’re not functioning to full capacity Inability to describe your feelings or experience any strong emotions A sense of emptiness or dullness Feeling as if you are just going through the motions, feel trapped or stuck Feel like life is missing something, there is nothing to look forward to Not thinking or particularly caring about the future Rarely have strong opinions In AXA’s 2023 global Mind Health study, it found a higher percentage of people (28%) were languishing compared to those who were flourishing (24%). The study also revealed woman experience languishing more than men at 30% compared to 25%. It also found Ireland had an above-average percentage of languishing at 29% compared to our global counterparts. Other research has shown a continued state of languishing can increase the risk of experiencing mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders and major depression down the line. What to do about it? In his work on flourishing, Dr. Martin Seligman concluded the best method to move from a state of languishing to flourishing is the PERMA model which stands for: Positive emotions This may sound like an obvious but difficult area to integrate into your daily life but by consciously experiencing positive emotions we can learn to improve our wellbeing. Positive emotions are a prime indicator of flourishing and have numerous benefits - improving our thinking, acting, and cognitive ability. Find ways to deliberately increase positive emotions in your life and if repeatedly exercised, these positive emotions will become noticed and automatic over time. Start small by practicing gratitude, writing down things you are grateful for, things you love, appreciate, and feel good about. Engagement Engagement refers to being fully immersed in a particular activity that consumes our attention in a positive way. This is often referred to as flow, it is living in and focusing entirely on the present moment and the task at hand. When we are in a state of flow we perform to our peak and experience less anxiety. Take a look at our recent article on how to find your flow state. Relationships Having positive relationships with understanding and respect yields a deep sense of connection and support. Investing time and energy into fostering close relationships enhances our resilience and wellbeing. Research has demonstrated that sharing good news, celebrating success, and responding enthusiastically to others increases intimacy, wellbeing and overall satisfaction. Meaning Meaning or purpose in life looks different for everyone but it is based on the things that bring your life value. Seligman discussed meaning as belonging or serving something greater than ourselves and helps us focus on what is important in life. If you are looking for meaning, try and engage in small activities at first that leave you feeling fulfilled afterwards – this could be anything from volunteering to a small random act of kindness. Accomplishments A sense of accomplishment is the result of working toward and reaching a goal you have set for yourself. Accomplishments can boost our morale by helping us feel productive, that we are moving forward, and can give us a huge sense of pride. Set small, challenging but realistic goals and check them off once completed – this can fuel our motivation, sense of achievement, and ultimately our happiness. If you feel as if you are in floundering in a state of languishing, the Thrive wellbeing team is professionally trained to offer wellbeing advice and support to help you on your journey to a thriving and flourishing life. You can contact the wellbeing team by email at: thrive@charteredaccountants.ie or by phone: (+353) 86 0243294.

Exam prep, study and practising in exam-day conditions are all important to acing your exams. Caelainn McGonigle knows it's important to take care of yourself, as well During your Chartered education, stress is unavoidable. When you experience high levels of stress, it can present itself by impacting physical and mental health.  Below are several steps to mitigate these stressors and give ourselves the best opportunity to excel when it counts. Sleep When we are stressed, it's easy to think of sleep as “time-consuming”, but allowing our mind and body to rest is critical to our success.  By the time we reach exam week, countless hours will have been spent preparing by attending lectures, revising notes and attempting sample papers. Without achieving seven to nine quality hours of sleep a night, we risk restricting our exam performance on the day.  If you encounter difficulties resting in the lead up to your exams, attempt to close the books an hour earlier and reduce screen time before bed. Exercise and fresh air Taking a break to move your body and relish the fresh air enables your mind and body to relax and reset.  Exercise, whether walking, running or cycling, can moderate our stress levels and improve sleep quality.  When heading outside, you might prefer to enjoy the silence of the outdoors, or need a little motivation to move your body, such as listening to a podcast or music – either is excellent for your mind and body as long as you are getting your heart pumping. Nutrition Maintaining nutritional balance in your meals can be taxing when stressed. It can lead us to over-indulge in meals and snacks, or forgo them all together. We must uphold a nutritious diet to aid focus levels and sustain energy.  Meal planning in advance of high-stress periods, like exam week, along with keeping enjoyable snacks to hand, is a sure way to remain fuelled when working hard.  Positive mindset during exams Stress can amplify our emotions. Preserving a positive mindset and prioritising being gentle with ourselves is critical.  It's important to remember the efforts you have made to reach exam season. The groundwork is complete, and it’s time to flaunt what we have learned.  Exams are important, but maintaining our health is a necessity. If you struggle with positivity, try subscribing to a “quote of the day” app or social media page – it may give you the boost you need at just the right time! Reach out If stress is increasing faster than you can handle, reach out to a fellow student, friend or family member.  Alternatively, the amazing Thrive team and the Chartered Accountants Ireland Wellbeing Hub are on hand to offer help and support throughout our journey.  We have excelled through stressful situations in the past. Accept that stress is unavoidable but manageable, and you haven’t come this far only to come this far. Caelainn McGonigle is PR Officer with CASSI and a trainee with Gilroy Gannon

As back-to-school season approaches, employers can aid parents with flexible work options that foster work-life balance and increased productivity, explains Gemma O’Connor The back-to-school season is nearly underway as kids and parents prepare for the new school year. This can be a busy time for working parents, particularly for parents of children facing a milestone like starting primary or secondary education. So, what can employers do to help staff balance their home and work lives? Communicate with your staff Most employees should be able to predict when they might need extra flexibility to help their children settle into their new surroundings. Different employees will have different requests depending on their child’s level of education. As each employee will have different requirements, there is no silver bullet for managing this situation other than to ensure that you listen to staff and make efforts to accommodate any supports they request. Consider flexible work options If an employee requests flexibility during back-to-school season, consider it and what solution might work best for both parties. Some solutions could include: Working from home on certain days; Early finishes/late starts on certain days; Compressed hours; and Staggered hours. While you have no obligation to grant requests for flexibility, a blunt refusal to accommodate working parents increases the likelihood of alienating employees. Employees who feel let down by their employer are also likely to spread the news of their bad experiences, resulting in reputational damage and hindering your recruitment and retention efforts. Treat people fairly If only working parents are granted flexible work options during the school year, you also risk frustrating employees who don’t receive comparable benefits just because they don’t have children. It’s important to avoid granting privileges to parents only. If you provide benefits to working parents based on promoting work-life balance, you should extend the same flexibility to staff who need to care for an elderly parent or a spouse who’s ill, for instance. If you operate your workplace on the basis that everyone will need flexibility at one time or another, all staff will buy in and the organisation will avoid employee unrest that could develop if only working parents enjoy flexible work options. Prepare for new workers’ statutory rights The Work Life Balance Miscellaneous Provisions Act 2023 has been partially in force since 3 July. Once fully in force, this new piece of employment legislation will introduce five statutory rights for employees to foster a better work-life balance and to support staff with caring responsibilities. In summary, the Act introduces the following rights: Five days’ unpaid leave for medical care purposes for parents of children under 12 and carers; Five days’ paid leave for victims of domestic violence; The right to request flexible working for parents and carers; The right to request remote working for all employees; and The right to breastfeeding breaks extended to two years from the date of the child’s birth. Employers should be ready to receive requests from employees in line with this employment law scheduled to come into effect in full this autumn. Find balance Recognising the needs of working parents during the back-to-school period is crucial for fostering a supportive and inclusive work environment. Working parents often encounter added responsibilities as schools reopen, from adjusting schedules to managing childcare. By understanding these challenges and providing flexibility, employers can mitigate stress, enhance employee well-being and maintain productivity. Acknowledging the unique demands of working parents (and extending the same benefits to non-parent employees) promotes a harmonious balance between professional duties and family responsibilities. Gemma O’Connor is Head of Service at Peninsula Ireland